topo2.js 33.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
/*
 * Copyright 2014 Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 ONOS network topology viewer - version 1.1

 @author Simon Hunt
 */

(function (onos) {
    'use strict';

    // shorter names for library APIs
    var d3u = onos.lib.d3util,
        trace;

    // configuration data
    var config = {
        useLiveData: true,
        fnTrace: true,
        debugOn: false,
        debug: {
            showNodeXY: true,
            showKeyHandler: false
        },
        options: {
            layering: true,
            collisionPrevention: true,
            showBackground: true
        },
        backgroundUrl: 'img/us-map.png',
        webSockUrl: 'ws/topology',
        data: {
            live: {
                jsonUrl: 'rs/topology/graph',
                detailPrefix: 'rs/topology/graph/',
                detailSuffix: ''
            },
            fake: {
                jsonUrl: 'json/network2.json',
                detailPrefix: 'json/',
                detailSuffix: '.json'
            }
        },
        labels: {
            imgPad: 16,
            padLR: 4,
            padTB: 3,
            marginLR: 3,
            marginTB: 2,
            port: {
                gap: 3,
                width: 18,
                height: 14
            }
        },
        topo: {
            linkInColor: '#66f',
            linkInWidth: 14
        },
        icons: {
            w: 28,
            h: 28,
            xoff: -12,
            yoff: -8
        },
        iconUrl: {
            device: 'img/device.png',
            host: 'img/host.png',
            pkt: 'img/pkt.png',
            opt: 'img/opt.png'
        },
        force: {
            note_for_links: 'link.type is used to differentiate',
            linkDistance: {
                direct: 100,
                optical: 120,
                hostLink: 5
            },
            linkStrength: {
                direct: 1.0,
                optical: 1.0,
                hostLink: 1.0
            },
            note_for_nodes: 'node.class is used to differentiate',
            charge: {
                device: -8000,
                host: -300
            },
            pad: 20,
            translate: function() {
                return 'translate(' +
                    config.force.pad + ',' +
                    config.force.pad + ')';
            }
        }
    };

    // radio buttons
    var btnSet = [
        { text: 'All Layers', cb: showAllLayers },
        { text: 'Packet Only', cb: showPacketLayer },
        { text: 'Optical Only', cb: showOpticalLayer }
    ];

    // key bindings
    var keyDispatch = {
        M: testMe,                  // TODO: remove (testing only)
        S: injectStartupEvents,     // TODO: remove (testing only)
        space: injectTestEvent,     // TODO: remove (testing only)

        B: toggleBg,                // TODO: do we really need this?
        L: cycleLabels,
        P: togglePorts,
        U: unpin,

        X: requestPath
    };

    // state variables
    var network = {
            view: null,     // view token reference
            nodes: [],
            links: [],
            lookup: {}
        },
        scenario = {
            evDir: 'json/ev/',
            evScenario: '/scenario.json',
            evPrefix: '/ev_',
            evOnos: '_onos.json',
            evUi: '_ui.json',
            ctx: null,
            params: {},
            evNumber: 0,
            view: null,
            debug: false
        },
        webSock,
        deviceLabelIndex = 0,
        hostLabelIndex = 0,

        selectOrder = [],
        selections = {},

        highlighted = null,
        hovered = null,
        viewMode = 'showAll',
        portLabelsOn = false;

    // D3 selections
    var svg,
        bgImg,
        topoG,
        nodeG,
        linkG,
        node,
        link;

    // ==============================
    // For Debugging / Development

    function note(label, msg) {
        console.log('NOTE: ' + label + ': ' + msg);
    }

    function debug(what) {
        return config.debugOn && config.debug[what];
    }

    function fnTrace(msg, id) {
        if (config.fnTrace) {
            console.log('FN: ' + msg + ' [' + id + ']');
        }
    }

    // ==============================
    // Key Callbacks

    function testMe(view) {
        view.alert('test');
    }

    function abortIfLive() {
        if (config.useLiveData) {
            scenario.view.alert("Sorry, currently using live data..");
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    function testDebug(msg) {
        if (scenario.debug) {
            scenario.view.alert(msg);
        }
    }

    function injectTestEvent(view) {
        if (abortIfLive()) { return; }
        var sc = scenario,
            evn = ++sc.evNumber,
            pfx = sc.evDir + sc.ctx + sc.evPrefix + evn,
            onosUrl = pfx + sc.evOnos,
            uiUrl = pfx + sc.evUi,
            stack = [
                { url: onosUrl, cb: handleServerEvent },
                { url: uiUrl, cb: handleUiEvent }
            ];
        recurseFetchEvent(stack, evn);
    }

    function recurseFetchEvent(stack, evn) {
        var v = scenario.view,
            frame;
        if (stack.length === 0) {
            v.alert('Oops!\n\nNo event #' + evn + ' found.');
            return;
        }
        frame = stack.shift();

        d3.json(frame.url, function (err, data) {
            if (err) {
                if (err.status === 404) {
                    // if we didn't find the data, try the next stack frame
                    recurseFetchEvent(stack, evn);
                } else {
                    v.alert('non-404 error:\n\n' + frame.url + '\n\n' + err);
                }
            } else {
                testDebug('loaded: ' + frame.url);
                frame.cb(data);
            }
        });

    }

    function handleUiEvent(data) {
        scenario.view.alert('UI Tx: ' + data.event + '\n\n' +
            JSON.stringify(data));
    }

    function injectStartupEvents(view) {
        var last = scenario.params.lastAuto || 0;
        if (abortIfLive()) { return; }

        while (scenario.evNumber < last) {
            injectTestEvent(view);
        }
    }

    function toggleBg() {
        var vis = bgImg.style('visibility');
        bgImg.style('visibility', (vis === 'hidden') ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
    }

    function cycleLabels() {
        deviceLabelIndex = (deviceLabelIndex === network.deviceLabelCount - 1)
            ? 0 : deviceLabelIndex + 1;

        network.nodes.forEach(function (d) {
            if (d.class === 'device') {
                updateDeviceLabel(d);
            }
        });
    }

    function togglePorts(view) {
        view.alert('togglePorts() callback')
    }

    function unpin(view) {
        view.alert('unpin() callback')
    }

    function requestPath(view) {
        var payload = {
            one: selections[selectOrder[0]].obj.id,
            two: selections[selectOrder[1]].obj.id
        }
        sendMessage('requestPath', payload);
    }

    // ==============================
    // Radio Button Callbacks

    function showAllLayers() {
//        network.node.classed('inactive', false);
//        network.link.classed('inactive', false);
//        d3.selectAll('svg .port').classed('inactive', false);
//        d3.selectAll('svg .portText').classed('inactive', false);
        // TODO ...
        network.view.alert('showAllLayers() callback');
    }

    function showPacketLayer() {
        showAllLayers();
        // TODO ...
        network.view.alert('showPacketLayer() callback');
    }

    function showOpticalLayer() {
        showAllLayers();
        // TODO ...
        network.view.alert('showOpticalLayer() callback');
    }

    // ==============================
    // Private functions

    function safeId(s) {
        return s.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '-');
    }

    // set the size of the given element to that of the view (reduced if padded)
    function setSize(el, view, pad) {
        var padding = pad ? pad * 2 : 0;
        el.attr({
            width: view.width() - padding,
            height: view.height() - padding
        });
    }


    // ==============================
    // Event handlers for server-pushed events

    function logicError(msg) {
        // TODO, report logic error to server, via websock, so it can be logged
        network.view.alert('Logic Error:\n\n' + msg);
        console.warn(msg);
    }

    var eventDispatch = {
        addDevice: addDevice,
        addLink: addLink,
        addHost: addHost,
        updateDevice: updateDevice,
        updateLink: updateLink,
        updateHost: updateHost,
        removeDevice: stillToImplement,
        removeLink: removeLink,
        removeHost: removeHost,
        showPath: showPath
    };

    function addDevice(data) {
        fnTrace('addDevice', data.payload.id);
        var device = data.payload,
            nodeData = createDeviceNode(device);
        network.nodes.push(nodeData);
        network.lookup[nodeData.id] = nodeData;
        updateNodes();
        network.force.start();
    }

    function addLink(data) {
        fnTrace('addLink', data.payload.id);
        var link = data.payload,
            lnk = createLink(link);
        if (lnk) {
            network.links.push(lnk);
            network.lookup[lnk.id] = lnk;
            updateLinks();
            network.force.start();
        }
    }

    function addHost(data) {
        fnTrace('addHost', data.payload.id);
        var host = data.payload,
            node = createHostNode(host),
            lnk;
        network.nodes.push(node);
        network.lookup[host.id] = node;
        updateNodes();

        lnk = createHostLink(host);
        if (lnk) {
            node.linkData = lnk;    // cache ref on its host
            network.links.push(lnk);
            network.lookup[host.ingress] = lnk;
            network.lookup[host.egress] = lnk;
            updateLinks();
        }
        network.force.start();
    }

    // TODO: fold updateX(...) methods into one base method; remove duplication
    function updateDevice(data) {
        fnTrace('updateDevice', data.payload.id);
        var device = data.payload,
            id = device.id,
            nodeData = network.lookup[id];
        if (nodeData) {
            $.extend(nodeData, device);
            updateDeviceState(nodeData);
        } else {
            logicError('updateDevice lookup fail. ID = "' + id + '"');
        }
    }

    function updateLink(data) {
        fnTrace('updateLink', data.payload.id);
        var link = data.payload,
            id = link.id,
            linkData = network.lookup[id];
        if (linkData) {
            $.extend(linkData, link);
            updateLinkState(linkData);
        } else {
            logicError('updateLink lookup fail. ID = "' + id + '"');
        }
    }

    function updateHost(data) {
        fnTrace('updateHost', data.payload.id);
        var host = data.payload,
            id = host.id,
            hostData = network.lookup[id];
        if (hostData) {
            $.extend(hostData, host);
            updateHostState(hostData);
        } else {
            logicError('updateHost lookup fail. ID = "' + id + '"');
        }
    }

    // TODO: fold removeX(...) methods into base method - remove dup code
    function removeLink(data) {
        fnTrace('removeLink', data.payload.id);
        var link = data.payload,
            id = link.id,
            linkData = network.lookup[id];
        if (linkData) {
            removeLinkElement(linkData);
        } else {
            logicError('removeLink lookup fail. ID = "' + id + '"');
        }
    }

    function removeHost(data) {
        fnTrace('removeHost', data.payload.id);
        var host = data.payload,
            id = host.id,
            hostData = network.lookup[id];
        if (hostData) {
            removeHostElement(hostData);
        } else {
            logicError('removeHost lookup fail. ID = "' + id + '"');
        }
    }

    function showPath(data) {
        fnTrace('showPath', data.payload.id);
        var links = data.payload.links,
            s = [ data.event + "\n" + links.length ];
        links.forEach(function (d, i) {
            s.push(d);
        });
        network.view.alert(s.join('\n'));

        links.forEach(function (d, i) {
            var link = network.lookup[d];
            if (link) {
                link.el.classed('showPath', true);
            }
        });

        // TODO: add selection-highlite lines to links
    }

    // ...............................

    function stillToImplement(data) {
        var p = data.payload;
        note(data.event, p.id);
        network.view.alert('Not yet implemented: "' + data.event + '"');
    }

    function unknownEvent(data) {
        network.view.alert('Unknown event type: "' + data.event + '"');
    }

    function handleServerEvent(data) {
        var fn = eventDispatch[data.event] || unknownEvent;
        fn(data);
    }

    // ==============================
    // force layout modification functions

    function translate(x, y) {
        return 'translate(' + x + ',' + y + ')';
    }

    function missMsg(what, id) {
        return '\n[' + what + '] "' + id + '" missing ';
    }

    function linkEndPoints(srcId, dstId) {
        var srcNode = network.lookup[srcId],
            dstNode = network.lookup[dstId],
            sMiss = !srcNode ? missMsg('src', srcId) : '',
            dMiss = !dstNode ? missMsg('dst', dstId) : '';

        if (sMiss || dMiss) {
            logicError('Node(s) not on map for link:\n' + sMiss + dMiss);
            return null;
        }
        return {
            source: srcNode,
            target: dstNode,
            x1: srcNode.x,
            y1: srcNode.y,
            x2: dstNode.x,
            y2: dstNode.y
        };
    }

    function createHostLink(host) {
        var src = host.id,
            dst = host.cp.device,
            id = host.ingress,
            lnk = linkEndPoints(src, dst);

        if (!lnk) {
            return null;
        }

        // Synthesize link ...
        $.extend(lnk, {
            id: id,
            class: 'link',
            type: 'hostLink',
            svgClass: 'link hostLink',
            linkWidth: 1
        });
        return lnk;
    }

    function createLink(link) {
        var lnk = linkEndPoints(link.src, link.dst),
            type = link.type;

        if (!lnk) {
            return null;
        }

        // merge in remaining data
        $.extend(lnk, link, {
            class: 'link',
            svgClass: type ? 'link ' + type : 'link'
        });
        return lnk;
    }

    var widthRatio = 1.4,
        linkScale = d3.scale.linear()
            .domain([1, 12])
            .range([widthRatio, 12 * widthRatio])
            .clamp(true);

    function updateLinkWidth (d) {
        // TODO: watch out for .showPath/.showTraffic classes
        d.el.transition()
            .duration(1000)
            .attr('stroke-width', linkScale(d.linkWidth));
    }


    function updateLinks() {
        link = linkG.selectAll('.link')
            .data(network.links, function (d) { return d.id; });

        // operate on existing links, if necessary
        // link .foo() .bar() ...

        // operate on entering links:
        var entering = link.enter()
            .append('line')
            .attr({
                class: function (d) { return d.svgClass; },
                x1: function (d) { return d.x1; },
                y1: function (d) { return d.y1; },
                x2: function (d) { return d.x2; },
                y2: function (d) { return d.y2; },
                stroke: config.topo.linkInColor,
                'stroke-width': config.topo.linkInWidth
            })
            .transition().duration(1000)
            .attr({
                'stroke-width': function (d) { return linkScale(d.linkWidth); },
                stroke: '#666'      // TODO: remove explicit stroke, rather...
            });

        // augment links
        entering.each(function (d) {
            var link = d3.select(this);
            // provide ref to element selection from backing data....
            d.el = link;

            // TODO: add src/dst port labels etc.
        });

        // operate on both existing and new links, if necessary
        //link .foo() .bar() ...

        // operate on exiting links:
        link.exit()
            .attr({
                'stroke-dasharray': '3, 3'
            })
            .style('opacity', 0.4)
            .transition()
            .duration(2000)
            .attr({
                'stroke-dasharray': '3, 12'
            })
            .transition()
            .duration(1000)
            .style('opacity', 0.0)
            .remove();
    }

    function createDeviceNode(device) {
        // start with the object as is
        var node = device,
            type = device.type,
            svgCls = type ? 'node device ' + type : 'node device';

        // Augment as needed...
        node.class = 'device';
        node.svgClass = device.online ? svgCls + ' online' : svgCls;
        positionNode(node);

        // cache label array length
        network.deviceLabelCount = device.labels.length;
        return node;
    }

    function createHostNode(host) {
        // start with the object as is
        var node = host;

        // Augment as needed...
        node.class = 'host';
        if (!node.type) {
            // TODO: perhaps type would be: {phone, tablet, laptop, endstation} ?
            node.type = 'endstation';
        }
        node.svgClass = 'node host';
        // TODO: consider placing near its switch, if [x,y] not defined
        positionNode(node);

        // cache label array length
        network.hostLabelCount = host.labels.length;
        return node;
    }

    function positionNode(node) {
        var meta = node.metaUi,
            x = 0,
            y = 0;

        if (meta) {
            x = meta.x;
            y = meta.y;
        }
        if (x && y) {
            node.fixed = true;
        }
        node.x = x || network.view.width() / 2;
        node.y = y || network.view.height() / 2;
    }

    function iconUrl(d) {
        return 'img/' + d.type + '.png';
    }

    // returns the newly computed bounding box of the rectangle
    function adjustRectToFitText(n) {
        var text = n.select('text'),
            box = text.node().getBBox(),
            lab = config.labels;

        text.attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
            .attr('y', '-0.8em')
            .attr('x', lab.imgPad/2);

        // translate the bbox so that it is centered on [x,y]
        box.x = -box.width / 2;
        box.y = -box.height / 2;

        // add padding
        box.x -= (lab.padLR + lab.imgPad/2);
        box.width += lab.padLR * 2 + lab.imgPad;
        box.y -= lab.padTB;
        box.height += lab.padTB * 2;

        return box;
    }

    function mkSvgClass(d) {
        return d.fixed ? d.svgClass + ' fixed' : d.svgClass;
    }

    function hostLabel(d) {
        var idx = (hostLabelIndex < d.labels.length) ? hostLabelIndex : 0;
        return d.labels[idx];
    }
    function deviceLabel(d) {
        var idx = (deviceLabelIndex < d.labels.length) ? deviceLabelIndex : 0;
        return d.labels[idx];
    }
    function niceLabel(label) {
        return (label && label.trim()) ? label : '.';
    }

    function updateDeviceLabel(d) {
        var label = niceLabel(deviceLabel(d)),
            node = d.el,
            box;

        node.select('text')
            .text(label)
            .style('opacity', 0)
            .transition()
            .style('opacity', 1);

        box = adjustRectToFitText(node);

        node.select('rect')
            .transition()
            .attr(box);

        node.select('image')
            .transition()
            .attr('x', box.x + config.icons.xoff)
            .attr('y', box.y + config.icons.yoff);
    }

    function updateHostLabel(d) {
        var label = hostLabel(d),
            host = d.el;

        host.select('text').text(label);
    }

    function updateDeviceState(nodeData) {
        nodeData.el.classed('online', nodeData.online);
        updateDeviceLabel(nodeData);
        // TODO: review what else might need to be updated
    }

    function updateLinkState(linkData) {
        updateLinkWidth(linkData);
        // TODO: review what else might need to be updated
        //  update label, if showing
    }

    function updateHostState(hostData) {
        updateHostLabel(hostData);
        // TODO: review what else might need to be updated
    }


    function updateNodes() {
        node = nodeG.selectAll('.node')
            .data(network.nodes, function (d) { return d.id; });

        // operate on existing nodes, if necessary
        //  update host labels
        //node .foo() .bar() ...

        // operate on entering nodes:
        var entering = node.enter()
            .append('g')
            .attr({
                id: function (d) { return safeId(d.id); },
                class: mkSvgClass,
                transform: function (d) { return translate(d.x, d.y); },
                opacity: 0
            })
            .call(network.drag)
            //.on('mouseover', function (d) {})
            //.on('mouseover', function (d) {})
            .transition()
            .attr('opacity', 1);

        // augment device nodes...
        entering.filter('.device').each(function (d) {
            var node = d3.select(this),
                icon = iconUrl(d),
                label = niceLabel(deviceLabel(d)),
                box;

            // provide ref to element from backing data....
            d.el = node;

            node.append('rect')
                .attr({
                    'rx': 5,
                    'ry': 5
                });

            node.append('text')
                .text(label)
                .attr('dy', '1.1em');

            box = adjustRectToFitText(node);

            node.select('rect')
                .attr(box);

            if (icon) {
                var cfg = config.icons;
                node.append('svg:image')
                    .attr({
                        x: box.x + config.icons.xoff,
                        y: box.y + config.icons.yoff,
                        width: cfg.w,
                        height: cfg.h,
                        'xlink:href': icon
                    });
            }

            // debug function to show the modelled x,y coordinates of nodes...
            if (debug('showNodeXY')) {
                node.select('rect').attr('fill-opacity', 0.5);
                node.append('circle')
                    .attr({
                        class: 'debug',
                        cx: 0,
                        cy: 0,
                        r: '3px'
                    });
            }
        });

        // augment host nodes...
        entering.filter('.host').each(function (d) {
            var node = d3.select(this),
                box;

            // provide ref to element from backing data....
            d.el = node;

            node.append('circle')
                .attr('r', 8);     // TODO: define host circle radius

            // TODO: are we attaching labels to hosts?
            node.append('text')
                .text(hostLabel)
                .attr('dy', '1.3em')
                .attr('text-anchor', 'middle');

            // debug function to show the modelled x,y coordinates of nodes...
            if (debug('showNodeXY')) {
                node.select('circle').attr('fill-opacity', 0.5);
                node.append('circle')
                    .attr({
                        class: 'debug',
                        cx: 0,
                        cy: 0,
                        r: '3px'
                    });
            }
        });

        // operate on both existing and new nodes, if necessary
        //node .foo() .bar() ...

        // operate on exiting nodes:
        // TODO: figure out how to remove the node 'g' AND its children
        node.exit()
            .transition()
            .style('opacity', 0.4)
            .attr('fill', '#888')
            .transition()
            .duration(2000)
            .attr({
                opacity: 0,
                r: 0
            })
            .remove();
    }

    function find(id, array) {
        for (var idx = 0, n = array.length; idx < n; idx++) {
            if (array[idx].id === id) {
                return idx;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    function removeLinkElement(linkData) {
        // remove from lookup cache
        delete network.lookup[linkData.id];
        // remove from links array
        var idx = find(linkData.id, network.links);
        network.links.splice(idx, 1);
        // remove from SVG
        updateLinks();
        network.force.resume();
    }

    function removeHostElement(hostData) {
        // first, remove associated hostLink...
        removeLinkElement(hostData.linkData);

        // remove from lookup cache
        delete network.lookup[hostData.id];
        // remove from nodes array
        var idx = find(hostData.id, network.nodes);
        network.nodes.splice(idx, 1);
        // remove from SVG
        updateNodes();
        network.force.resume();
    }


    function tick() {
        node.attr({
            transform: function (d) { return translate(d.x, d.y); }
        });

        link.attr({
            x1: function (d) { return d.source.x; },
            y1: function (d) { return d.source.y; },
            x2: function (d) { return d.target.x; },
            y2: function (d) { return d.target.y; }
        });
    }

    // ==============================
    // Web-Socket for live data

    function webSockUrl() {
        return document.location.toString()
            .replace(/\#.*/, '')
            .replace('http://', 'ws://')
            .replace('https://', 'wss://')
            .replace('index2.html', config.webSockUrl);
    }

    webSock = {
        ws : null,

        connect : function() {
            webSock.ws = new WebSocket(webSockUrl());

            webSock.ws.onopen = function() {
            };

            webSock.ws.onmessage = function(m) {
                if (m.data) {
                    wsTraceRx(m.data);
                    handleServerEvent(JSON.parse(m.data));
                }
            };

            webSock.ws.onclose = function(m) {
                webSock.ws = null;
            };
        },

        send : function(text) {
            if (text != null) {
                webSock._send(text);
            }
        },

        _send : function(message) {
            if (webSock.ws) {
                webSock.ws.send(message);
            } else {
                network.view.alert('no web socket open\n\n' + message);
            }
        }

    };

    var sid = 0;

    function sendMessage(evType, payload) {
        var toSend = {
                event: evType,
                sid: ++sid,
                payload: payload
            },
            asText = JSON.stringify(toSend);
        wsTraceTx(asText);
        webSock.send(asText);
    }

    function wsTraceTx(msg) {
        wsTrace('tx', msg);
    }
    function wsTraceRx(msg) {
        wsTrace('rx', msg);
    }
    function wsTrace(rxtx, msg) {

        console.log('[' + rxtx + '] ' + msg);
        // TODO: integrate with trace view
        //if (trace) {
        //    trace.output(rxtx, msg);
        //}
    }


    // ==============================
    // Selection stuff

    function selectObject(obj, el) {
        var n,
            meta = d3.event.sourceEvent.metaKey;

        if (el) {
            n = d3.select(el);
        } else {
            node.each(function(d) {
                if (d == obj) {
                    n = d3.select(el = this);
                }
            });
        }
        if (!n) return;

        if (meta && n.classed('selected')) {
            deselectObject(obj.id);
            //flyinPane(null);
            return;
        }

        if (!meta) {
            deselectAll();
        }

        selections[obj.id] = { obj: obj, el  : el};
        selectOrder.push(obj.id);

        n.classed('selected', true);
        //flyinPane(obj);
    }

    function deselectObject(id) {
        var obj = selections[id];
        if (obj) {
            d3.select(obj.el).classed('selected', false);
            selections[id] = null;
            // TODO: use splice to remove element
        }
        //flyinPane(null);
    }

    function deselectAll() {
        // deselect all nodes in the network...
        node.classed('selected', false);
        selections = {};
        selectOrder = [];
        //flyinPane(null);
    }

    // TODO: this click handler does not get unloaded when the view does
    $('#view').on('click', function(e) {
        if (!$(e.target).closest('.node').length) {
            if (!e.metaKey) {
                deselectAll();
            }
        }
    });


    function prepareScenario(view, ctx, dbg) {
        var sc = scenario,
            urlSc = sc.evDir + ctx + sc.evScenario;

        if (!ctx) {
            view.alert("No scenario specified (null ctx)");
            return;
        }

        sc.view = view;
        sc.ctx = ctx;
        sc.debug = dbg;
        sc.evNumber = 0;

        d3.json(urlSc, function(err, data) {
            var p = data && data.params || {},
                desc = data && data.description || null,
                intro = data && data.title;

            if (err) {
                view.alert('No scenario found:\n\n' + urlSc + '\n\n' + err);
            } else {
                sc.params = p;
                if (desc) {
                    intro += '\n\n  ' + desc.join('\n  ');
                }
                view.alert(intro);
            }
        });

    }

    // ==============================
    // View life-cycle callbacks

    function preload(view, ctx, flags) {
        var w = view.width(),
            h = view.height(),
            idBg = view.uid('bg'),
            showBg = config.options.showBackground ? 'visible' : 'hidden',
            fcfg = config.force,
            fpad = fcfg.pad,
            forceDim = [w - 2*fpad, h - 2*fpad];

        // TODO: set trace api
        //trace = onos.exported.webSockTrace;

        // NOTE: view.$div is a D3 selection of the view's div
        svg = view.$div.append('svg');
        setSize(svg, view);

        // add blue glow filter to svg layer
        d3u.appendGlow(svg);

        // load the background image
        bgImg = svg.append('svg:image')
            .attr({
                id: idBg,
                width: w,
                height: h,
                'xlink:href': config.backgroundUrl
            })
            .style({
                visibility: showBg
            });

        // group for the topology
        topoG = svg.append('g')
            .attr('transform', fcfg.translate());

        // subgroups for links and nodes
        linkG = topoG.append('g').attr('id', 'links');
        nodeG = topoG.append('g').attr('id', 'nodes');

        // selection of nodes and links
        link = linkG.selectAll('.link');
        node = nodeG.selectAll('.node');

        function chrg(d) {
            return fcfg.charge[d.class] || -12000;
        }
        function ldist(d) {
            return fcfg.linkDistance[d.type] || 50;
        }
        function lstrg(d) {
            // 0.0 - 1.0
            return fcfg.linkStrength[d.type] || 1.0;
        }

        function selectCb(d, self) {
            selectObject(d, self);
        }

        function atDragEnd(d, self) {
            // once we've finished moving, pin the node in position
            d.fixed = true;
            d3.select(self).classed('fixed', true);
            if (config.useLiveData) {
                sendUpdateMeta(d);
            }
        }

        function sendUpdateMeta(d) {
            sendMessage('updateMeta', {
                id: d.id,
                'class': d.class,
                'memento': {
                    x: Math.floor(d.x),
                    y: Math.floor(d.y)
                }
            });
        }

        // set up the force layout
        network.force = d3.layout.force()
            .size(forceDim)
            .nodes(network.nodes)
            .links(network.links)
            .gravity(0.4)
            .friction(0.7)
            .charge(chrg)
            .linkDistance(ldist)
            .linkStrength(lstrg)
            .on('tick', tick);

        network.drag = d3u.createDragBehavior(network.force, selectCb, atDragEnd);
    }

    function load(view, ctx, flags) {
        // resize, in case the window was resized while we were not loaded
        resize(view, ctx, flags);

        // cache the view token, so network topo functions can access it
        network.view = view;
        config.useLiveData = !flags.local;

        if (!config.useLiveData) {
            prepareScenario(view, ctx, flags.debug);
        }

        // set our radio buttons and key bindings
        view.setRadio(btnSet);
        view.setKeys(keyDispatch);

        if (config.useLiveData) {
            webSock.connect();
        }
    }

    function resize(view, ctx, flags) {
        setSize(svg, view);
        setSize(bgImg, view);

        // TODO: hook to recompute layout, perhaps? work with zoom/pan code
        // adjust force layout size
    }


    // ==============================
    // View registration

    onos.ui.addView('topo', {
        preload: preload,
        load: load,
        resize: resize
    });

}(ONOS));