(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
  (global.resolvePathname = factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';

  function isAbsolute(pathname) {
    return pathname.charAt(0) === '/';
  }

  // About 1.5x faster than the two-arg version of Array#splice()
  function spliceOne(list, index) {
    for (var i = index, k = i + 1, n = list.length; k < n; i += 1, k += 1) {
      list[i] = list[k];
    }

    list.pop();
  }

  // This implementation is based heavily on node's url.parse
  function resolvePathname(to, from) {
    if (from === undefined) from = '';

    var toParts = (to && to.split('/')) || [];
    var fromParts = (from && from.split('/')) || [];

    var isToAbs = to && isAbsolute(to);
    var isFromAbs = from && isAbsolute(from);
    var mustEndAbs = isToAbs || isFromAbs;

    if (to && isAbsolute(to)) {
      // to is absolute
      fromParts = toParts;
    } else if (toParts.length) {
      // to is relative, drop the filename
      fromParts.pop();
      fromParts = fromParts.concat(toParts);
    }

    if (!fromParts.length) return '/';

    var hasTrailingSlash;
    if (fromParts.length) {
      var last = fromParts[fromParts.length - 1];
      hasTrailingSlash = last === '.' || last === '..' || last === '';
    } else {
      hasTrailingSlash = false;
    }

    var up = 0;
    for (var i = fromParts.length; i >= 0; i--) {
      var part = fromParts[i];

      if (part === '.') {
        spliceOne(fromParts, i);
      } else if (part === '..') {
        spliceOne(fromParts, i);
        up++;
      } else if (up) {
        spliceOne(fromParts, i);
        up--;
      }
    }

    if (!mustEndAbs) for (; up--; up) fromParts.unshift('..');

    if (
      mustEndAbs &&
      fromParts[0] !== '' &&
      (!fromParts[0] || !isAbsolute(fromParts[0]))
    )
      fromParts.unshift('');

    var result = fromParts.join('/');

    if (hasTrailingSlash && result.substr(-1) !== '/') result += '/';

    return result;
  }

  return resolvePathname;

})));