ver2

+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Jayde-Im
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+             ,'''''',
+          ''''''''''''''
+        '''''        '''''''''''.
+       ''''            ''''''''''''
+      ''''              ;'      '''',
+      ''':                       :'''
+      '':.                       `.;'
+      '''''''';             ,''''''''
+    ''''''''''''';       .''''''''''''',
+  ,''''':   ''''''''   ,'''''''   .''''''
+  '''',        ,''''';''''''         '''',
+ :''''           `''''''';           ,''''
+ :''''            '''''''            ,''''
+  ::::`         ;::::::::::`         ::::.
+  ,;;;;;.   .;;;;;;;   ;;;;;;;:    ;;;;;;
+    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;       :;;;;;;;;;;;;;:
+      ;;;;;;;;;             :;;;;;;;;` GOORM IDE
+
+
+README
+
+기본적으로 개인별 포트는 3개가 주어집니다. 포트는 생성시기마다 다르게 주어질 수 있으므로, 다음과 같이 사용하시기 바랍니다.
+
+Node.js에서 실행하는 기본포트는 아래 변수를 통해 자동으로 연결됩니다.
+process.env.PORT
+
+사용 예제)
+var app = express();
+var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
+http.createServer(app).listen(port, function(){
+  console.log("Express server listening on port " + port);
+});
+
+추가적인 PORT 필요시 아래 변수를 사용할 수 있습니다.
+process.env.PORT2
+process.env.PORT3

+# nodejs-todo-list
+Simple to-do Node.js web application using Express and jQuery.
+
+This is a sample project for lecture, **[TODO 앱을 직접 만들면서 배우는 node.js / express / bootstrap / jquery](http://edu.goorm.io/lecture/bGVjX3pOZmhrXzE0NzMzMjIyOTMzODI=)** in [goormEDU](http://edu.goorm.io/index)
+
+
+
+## How to start
+
+0. Install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/):
+
+- Binaries, installers, and source tarballs are available at <https://nodejs.org/en/download/>.
+- Install suitable version for your platform.
+
+1. Download the project:
+
+- Download ZIP
+or
+- Clone the repo:
+```console
+$ git clone https://github.com/Jayde-Im/nodejs-todo-list.git
+```
+
+2. Go to project directory and install dependencies:
+
+```console
+$ cd nodejs-todo-list
+```
+```console
+$ npm install
+```
+
+3. Run the application:
+
+```console
+$ npm start
+```
+
+
+4. Open a browser and go to `localhost:3000`.
+
+
+
+
+
+## Report a bug
+
+If you find bugs or have any questions, [open a new issue](https://github.com/Jayde-Im/nodejs-todo-list/issues), please.

+             ,'''''',
+          ''''''''''''''
+        '''''        '''''''''''.
+       ''''            ''''''''''''
+      ''''              ;'      '''',
+      ''':                       :'''
+      '':.                       `.;'
+      '''''''';             ,''''''''
+    ''''''''''''';       .''''''''''''',
+  ,''''':   ''''''''   ,'''''''   .''''''
+  '''',        ,''''';''''''         '''',
+ :''''           `''''''';           ,''''
+ :''''            '''''''            ,''''
+  ::::`         ;::::::::::`         ::::.
+  ,;;;;;.   .;;;;;;;   ;;;;;;;:    ;;;;;;
+    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;       :;;;;;;;;;;;;;:
+      ;;;;;;;;;             :;;;;;;;;` GOORM IDE
+
+
+README
+
+Basically we give you 3 ports of personal use.
+Since these port can be changed for its creating time, please use your port following the direction.
+
+Default port used by Node.js is automatically connected through this variable.
+process.env.PORT
+
+Examples)
+var app = express();
+var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
+http.createServer(app).listen(port, function(){
+console.log("Express server listening on port " + port);
+});
+
+If you need additional port, you can use other variables below.
+process.env.PORT2
+process.env.PORT3
\ No newline at end of file

+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+// 모듈 가져오기
+var express = require('express')
+  , routes = require('./routes')
+  , todo = require('./routes/todo')
+  , http = require('http')
+  , path = require('path');
+
+var app = express();	// 어플리케이션 생성
+var port = 3000;		// 어플리케이션 포트
+
+// 어플리케이션 설정
+app.configure(function(){
+  app.set('port', port);					// 웹 서버 포트
+  app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');	// 템플릿
+  app.set('view engine', 'ejs');			// 템플릿 엔진
+  app.use(express.favicon());				// 파비콘
+  app.use(express.logger('dev'));			// 로그 기록
+  app.use(express.bodyParser());			// 요청 본문 파싱
+  app.use(express.methodOverride());		// 구식 브라우저 메소드 지원
+  app.use(app.router);						// 라우팅
+	
+  // 정적 리소스 처리
+  app.use(require('stylus').middleware(__dirname + '/public'));
+  app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
+});
+
+app.configure('development', function(){	// 개발 버전
+  app.use(express.errorHandler());			// 에러 메세지
+});
+
+// 라우팅
+app.get('/', routes.index);
+app.get('/list', todo.list);
+app.post('/add', todo.add);
+app.post('/complete', todo.complete);
+app.post('/del', todo.del);
+app.get('/search',todo.search);
+
+// 서버 실행
+http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
+  console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
+});

+#!/bin/sh
+basedir=$(dirname "$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,\\,/,g')")
+
+case `uname` in
+    *CYGWIN*) basedir=`cygpath -w "$basedir"`;;
+esac
+
+if [ -x "$basedir/node" ]; then
+  "$basedir/node"  "$basedir/../express/bin/express" "$@"
+  ret=$?
+else 
+  node  "$basedir/../express/bin/express" "$@"
+  ret=$?
+fi
+exit $ret

+@IF EXIST "%~dp0\node.exe" (
+  "%~dp0\node.exe"  "%~dp0\..\express\bin\express" %*
+) ELSE (
+  @SETLOCAL
+  @SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
+  node  "%~dp0\..\express\bin\express" %*
+)
\ No newline at end of file

+#!/bin/sh
+basedir=$(dirname "$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,\\,/,g')")
+
+case `uname` in
+    *CYGWIN*) basedir=`cygpath -w "$basedir"`;;
+esac
+
+if [ -x "$basedir/node" ]; then
+  "$basedir/node"  "$basedir/../stylus/bin/stylus" "$@"
+  ret=$?
+else 
+  node  "$basedir/../stylus/bin/stylus" "$@"
+  ret=$?
+fi
+exit $ret

+@IF EXIST "%~dp0\node.exe" (
+  "%~dp0\node.exe"  "%~dp0\..\stylus\bin\stylus" %*
+) ELSE (
+  @SETLOCAL
+  @SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
+  node  "%~dp0\..\stylus\bin\stylus" %*
+)
\ No newline at end of file

+amdefine is released under two licenses: new BSD, and MIT. You may pick the
+license that best suits your development needs. The text of both licenses are
+provided below.
+
+
+The "New" BSD License:
+----------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2011-2016, The Dojo Foundation
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+  * Neither the name of the Dojo Foundation nor the names of its contributors
+    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+    without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+
+MIT License
+-----------
+
+Copyright (c) 2011-2016, The Dojo Foundation
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

+# amdefine
+
+A module that can be used to implement AMD's define() in Node. This allows you
+to code to the AMD API and have the module work in node programs without
+requiring those other programs to use AMD.
+
+## Usage
+
+**1)** Update your package.json to indicate amdefine as a dependency:
+
+```javascript
+    "dependencies": {
+        "amdefine": ">=0.1.0"
+    }
+```
+
+Then run `npm install` to get amdefine into your project.
+
+**2)** At the top of each module that uses define(), place this code:
+
+```javascript
+if (typeof define !== 'function') { var define = require('amdefine')(module) }
+```
+
+**Only use these snippets** when loading amdefine. If you preserve the basic structure,
+with the braces, it will be stripped out when using the [RequireJS optimizer](#optimizer).
+
+You can add spaces, line breaks and even require amdefine with a local path, but
+keep the rest of the structure to get the stripping behavior.
+
+As you may know, because `if` statements in JavaScript don't have their own scope, the var
+declaration in the above snippet is made whether the `if` expression is truthy or not. If
+RequireJS is loaded then the declaration is superfluous because `define` is already already
+declared in the same scope in RequireJS. Fortunately JavaScript handles multiple `var`
+declarations of the same variable in the same scope gracefully.
+
+If you want to deliver amdefine.js with your code rather than specifying it as a dependency
+with npm, then just download the latest release and refer to it using a relative path:
+
+[Latest Version](https://github.com/jrburke/amdefine/raw/latest/amdefine.js)
+
+### amdefine/intercept
+
+Consider this very experimental.
+
+Instead of pasting the piece of text for the amdefine setup of a `define`
+variable in each module you create or consume, you can use `amdefine/intercept`
+instead. It will automatically insert the above snippet in each .js file loaded
+by Node.
+
+**Warning**: you should only use this if you are creating an application that
+is consuming AMD style defined()'d modules that are distributed via npm and want
+to run that code in Node.
+
+For library code where you are not sure if it will be used by others in Node or
+in the browser, then explicitly depending on amdefine and placing the code
+snippet above is suggested path, instead of using `amdefine/intercept`. The
+intercept module affects all .js files loaded in the Node app, and it is
+inconsiderate to modify global state like that unless you are also controlling
+the top level app.
+
+#### Why distribute AMD-style modules via npm?
+
+npm has a lot of weaknesses for front-end use (installed layout is not great,
+should have better support for the `baseUrl + moduleID + '.js' style of loading,
+single file JS installs), but some people want a JS package manager and are
+willing to live with those constraints. If that is you, but still want to author
+in AMD style modules to get dynamic require([]), better direct source usage and
+powerful loader plugin support in the browser, then this tool can help.
+
+#### amdefine/intercept usage
+
+Just require it in your top level app module (for example index.js, server.js):
+
+```javascript
+require('amdefine/intercept');
+```
+
+The module does not return a value, so no need to assign the result to a local
+variable.
+
+Then just require() code as you normally would with Node's require(). Any .js
+loaded after the intercept require will have the amdefine check injected in
+the .js source as it is loaded. It does not modify the source on disk, just
+prepends some content to the text of the module as it is loaded by Node.
+
+#### How amdefine/intercept works
+
+It overrides the `Module._extensions['.js']` in Node to automatically prepend
+the amdefine snippet above. So, it will affect any .js file loaded by your
+app.
+
+## define() usage
+
+It is best if you use the anonymous forms of define() in your module:
+
+```javascript
+define(function (require) {
+    var dependency = require('dependency');
+});
+```
+
+or
+
+```javascript
+define(['dependency'], function (dependency) {
+
+});
+```
+
+## RequireJS optimizer integration. <a name="optimizer"></name>
+
+Version 1.0.3 of the [RequireJS optimizer](http://requirejs.org/docs/optimization.html)
+will have support for stripping the `if (typeof define !== 'function')` check
+mentioned above, so you can include this snippet for code that runs in the
+browser, but avoid taking the cost of the if() statement once the code is
+optimized for deployment.
+
+## Node 0.4 Support
+
+If you want to support Node 0.4, then add `require` as the second parameter to amdefine:
+
+```javascript
+//Only if you want Node 0.4. If using 0.5 or later, use the above snippet.
+if (typeof define !== 'function') { var define = require('amdefine')(module, require) }
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+### Synchronous vs Asynchronous
+
+amdefine creates a define() function that is callable by your code. It will
+execute and trace dependencies and call the factory function *synchronously*,
+to keep the behavior in line with Node's synchronous dependency tracing.
+
+The exception: calling AMD's callback-style require() from inside a factory
+function. The require callback is called on process.nextTick():
+
+```javascript
+define(function (require) {
+    require(['a'], function(a) {
+        //'a' is loaded synchronously, but
+        //this callback is called on process.nextTick().
+    });
+});
+```
+
+### Loader Plugins
+
+Loader plugins are supported as long as they call their load() callbacks
+synchronously. So ones that do network requests will not work. However plugins
+like [text](http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#text) can load text files locally.
+
+The plugin API's `load.fromText()` is **not supported** in amdefine, so this means
+transpiler plugins like the [CoffeeScript loader plugin](https://github.com/jrburke/require-cs)
+will not work. This may be fixable, but it is a bit complex, and I do not have
+enough node-fu to figure it out yet. See the source for amdefine.js if you want
+to get an idea of the issues involved.
+
+## Tests
+
+To run the tests, cd to **tests** and run:
+
+```
+node all.js
+node all-intercept.js
+```
+
+## License
+
+New BSD and MIT. Check the LICENSE file for all the details.

+/** vim: et:ts=4:sw=4:sts=4
+ * @license amdefine 1.0.1 Copyright (c) 2011-2016, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+ * Available via the MIT or new BSD license.
+ * see: http://github.com/jrburke/amdefine for details
+ */
+
+/*jslint node: true */
+/*global module, process */
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Creates a define for node.
+ * @param {Object} module the "module" object that is defined by Node for the
+ * current module.
+ * @param {Function} [requireFn]. Node's require function for the current module.
+ * It only needs to be passed in Node versions before 0.5, when module.require
+ * did not exist.
+ * @returns {Function} a define function that is usable for the current node
+ * module.
+ */
+function amdefine(module, requireFn) {
+    'use strict';
+    var defineCache = {},
+        loaderCache = {},
+        alreadyCalled = false,
+        path = require('path'),
+        makeRequire, stringRequire;
+
+    /**
+     * Trims the . and .. from an array of path segments.
+     * It will keep a leading path segment if a .. will become
+     * the first path segment, to help with module name lookups,
+     * which act like paths, but can be remapped. But the end result,
+     * all paths that use this function should look normalized.
+     * NOTE: this method MODIFIES the input array.
+     * @param {Array} ary the array of path segments.
+     */
+    function trimDots(ary) {
+        var i, part;
+        for (i = 0; ary[i]; i+= 1) {
+            part = ary[i];
+            if (part === '.') {
+                ary.splice(i, 1);
+                i -= 1;
+            } else if (part === '..') {
+                if (i === 1 && (ary[2] === '..' || ary[0] === '..')) {
+                    //End of the line. Keep at least one non-dot
+                    //path segment at the front so it can be mapped
+                    //correctly to disk. Otherwise, there is likely
+                    //no path mapping for a path starting with '..'.
+                    //This can still fail, but catches the most reasonable
+                    //uses of ..
+                    break;
+                } else if (i > 0) {
+                    ary.splice(i - 1, 2);
+                    i -= 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function normalize(name, baseName) {
+        var baseParts;
+
+        //Adjust any relative paths.
+        if (name && name.charAt(0) === '.') {
+            //If have a base name, try to normalize against it,
+            //otherwise, assume it is a top-level require that will
+            //be relative to baseUrl in the end.
+            if (baseName) {
+                baseParts = baseName.split('/');
+                baseParts = baseParts.slice(0, baseParts.length - 1);
+                baseParts = baseParts.concat(name.split('/'));
+                trimDots(baseParts);
+                name = baseParts.join('/');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the normalize() function passed to a loader plugin's
+     * normalize method.
+     */
+    function makeNormalize(relName) {
+        return function (name) {
+            return normalize(name, relName);
+        };
+    }
+
+    function makeLoad(id) {
+        function load(value) {
+            loaderCache[id] = value;
+        }
+
+        load.fromText = function (id, text) {
+            //This one is difficult because the text can/probably uses
+            //define, and any relative paths and requires should be relative
+            //to that id was it would be found on disk. But this would require
+            //bootstrapping a module/require fairly deeply from node core.
+            //Not sure how best to go about that yet.
+            throw new Error('amdefine does not implement load.fromText');
+        };
+
+        return load;
+    }
+
+    makeRequire = function (systemRequire, exports, module, relId) {
+        function amdRequire(deps, callback) {
+            if (typeof deps === 'string') {
+                //Synchronous, single module require('')
+                return stringRequire(systemRequire, exports, module, deps, relId);
+            } else {
+                //Array of dependencies with a callback.
+
+                //Convert the dependencies to modules.
+                deps = deps.map(function (depName) {
+                    return stringRequire(systemRequire, exports, module, depName, relId);
+                });
+
+                //Wait for next tick to call back the require call.
+                if (callback) {
+                    process.nextTick(function () {
+                        callback.apply(null, deps);
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        amdRequire.toUrl = function (filePath) {
+            if (filePath.indexOf('.') === 0) {
+                return normalize(filePath, path.dirname(module.filename));
+            } else {
+                return filePath;
+            }
+        };
+
+        return amdRequire;
+    };
+
+    //Favor explicit value, passed in if the module wants to support Node 0.4.
+    requireFn = requireFn || function req() {
+        return module.require.apply(module, arguments);
+    };
+
+    function runFactory(id, deps, factory) {
+        var r, e, m, result;
+
+        if (id) {
+            e = loaderCache[id] = {};
+            m = {
+                id: id,
+                uri: __filename,
+                exports: e
+            };
+            r = makeRequire(requireFn, e, m, id);
+        } else {
+            //Only support one define call per file
+            if (alreadyCalled) {
+                throw new Error('amdefine with no module ID cannot be called more than once per file.');
+            }
+            alreadyCalled = true;
+
+            //Use the real variables from node
+            //Use module.exports for exports, since
+            //the exports in here is amdefine exports.
+            e = module.exports;
+            m = module;
+            r = makeRequire(requireFn, e, m, module.id);
+        }
+
+        //If there are dependencies, they are strings, so need
+        //to convert them to dependency values.
+        if (deps) {
+            deps = deps.map(function (depName) {
+                return r(depName);
+            });
+        }
+
+        //Call the factory with the right dependencies.
+        if (typeof factory === 'function') {
+            result = factory.apply(m.exports, deps);
+        } else {
+            result = factory;
+        }
+
+        if (result !== undefined) {
+            m.exports = result;
+            if (id) {
+                loaderCache[id] = m.exports;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    stringRequire = function (systemRequire, exports, module, id, relId) {
+        //Split the ID by a ! so that
+        var index = id.indexOf('!'),
+            originalId = id,
+            prefix, plugin;
+
+        if (index === -1) {
+            id = normalize(id, relId);
+
+            //Straight module lookup. If it is one of the special dependencies,
+            //deal with it, otherwise, delegate to node.
+            if (id === 'require') {
+                return makeRequire(systemRequire, exports, module, relId);
+            } else if (id === 'exports') {
+                return exports;
+            } else if (id === 'module') {
+                return module;
+            } else if (loaderCache.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
+                return loaderCache[id];
+            } else if (defineCache[id]) {
+                runFactory.apply(null, defineCache[id]);
+                return loaderCache[id];
+            } else {
+                if(systemRequire) {
+                    return systemRequire(originalId);
+                } else {
+                    throw new Error('No module with ID: ' + id);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            //There is a plugin in play.
+            prefix = id.substring(0, index);
+            id = id.substring(index + 1, id.length);
+
+            plugin = stringRequire(systemRequire, exports, module, prefix, relId);
+
+            if (plugin.normalize) {
+                id = plugin.normalize(id, makeNormalize(relId));
+            } else {
+                //Normalize the ID normally.
+                id = normalize(id, relId);
+            }
+
+            if (loaderCache[id]) {
+                return loaderCache[id];
+            } else {
+                plugin.load(id, makeRequire(systemRequire, exports, module, relId), makeLoad(id), {});
+
+                return loaderCache[id];
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    //Create a define function specific to the module asking for amdefine.
+    function define(id, deps, factory) {
+        if (Array.isArray(id)) {
+            factory = deps;
+            deps = id;
+            id = undefined;
+        } else if (typeof id !== 'string') {
+            factory = id;
+            id = deps = undefined;
+        }
+
+        if (deps && !Array.isArray(deps)) {
+            factory = deps;
+            deps = undefined;
+        }
+
+        if (!deps) {
+            deps = ['require', 'exports', 'module'];
+        }
+
+        //Set up properties for this module. If an ID, then use
+        //internal cache. If no ID, then use the external variables
+        //for this node module.
+        if (id) {
+            //Put the module in deep freeze until there is a
+            //require call for it.
+            defineCache[id] = [id, deps, factory];
+        } else {
+            runFactory(id, deps, factory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //define.require, which has access to all the values in the
+    //cache. Useful for AMD modules that all have IDs in the file,
+    //but need to finally export a value to node based on one of those
+    //IDs.
+    define.require = function (id) {
+        if (loaderCache[id]) {
+            return loaderCache[id];
+        }
+
+        if (defineCache[id]) {
+            runFactory.apply(null, defineCache[id]);
+            return loaderCache[id];
+        }
+    };
+
+    define.amd = {};
+
+    return define;
+}
+
+module.exports = amdefine;

+/*jshint node: true */
+var inserted,
+    Module = require('module'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    existingExtFn = Module._extensions['.js'],
+    amdefineRegExp = /amdefine\.js/;
+
+inserted  = "if (typeof define !== 'function') {var define = require('amdefine')(module)}";
+
+//From the node/lib/module.js source:
+function stripBOM(content) {
+    // Remove byte order marker. This catches EF BB BF (the UTF-8 BOM)
+    // because the buffer-to-string conversion in `fs.readFileSync()`
+    // translates it to FEFF, the UTF-16 BOM.
+    if (content.charCodeAt(0) === 0xFEFF) {
+        content = content.slice(1);
+    }
+    return content;
+}
+
+//Also adapted from the node/lib/module.js source:
+function intercept(module, filename) {
+    var content = stripBOM(fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8'));
+
+    if (!amdefineRegExp.test(module.id)) {
+        content = inserted + content;
+    }
+
+    module._compile(content, filename);
+}
+
+intercept._id = 'amdefine/intercept';
+
+if (!existingExtFn._id || existingExtFn._id !== intercept._id) {
+    Module._extensions['.js'] = intercept;
+}

+{
+  "_from": "amdefine@>=0.0.4",
+  "_id": "amdefine@1.0.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-SlKCrBZHKek2Gbz9OtFR+BfOkfU=",
+  "_location": "/amdefine",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "amdefine@>=0.0.4",
+    "name": "amdefine",
+    "escapedName": "amdefine",
+    "rawSpec": ">=0.0.4",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": ">=0.0.4"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/source-map"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/amdefine/-/amdefine-1.0.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "4a5282ac164729e93619bcfd3ad151f817ce91f5",
+  "_spec": "amdefine@>=0.0.4",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\source-map",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "James Burke",
+    "email": "jrburke@gmail.com",
+    "url": "http://github.com/jrburke"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/jrburke/amdefine/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Provide AMD's define() API for declaring modules in the AMD format",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=0.4.2"
+  },
+  "homepage": "http://github.com/jrburke/amdefine",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause OR MIT",
+  "main": "./amdefine.js",
+  "name": "amdefine",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/jrburke/amdefine.git"
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.1"
+}

+test
+.gitignore
+.travis.yml
+Makefile
+example.js

+(MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+# balanced-match
+
+Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
+
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
+[![downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/balanced-match.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
+
+[![testling badge](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match.png)](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
+
+## Example
+
+Get the first matching pair of braces:
+
+```js
+var balanced = require('balanced-match');
+
+console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
+console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
+console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre  {   in{nest}   }  post'));
+```
+
+The matches are:
+
+```bash
+$ node example.js
+{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
+{ start: 3,
+  end: 9,
+  pre: 'pre',
+  body: 'first',
+  post: 'between{second}post' }
+{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
+```
+
+## API
+
+### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
+
+For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
+object with those keys:
+
+* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
+* **end** the index of the matching `b`
+* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
+* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
+* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
+
+If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
+
+If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
+
+### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
+
+For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
+array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
+
+If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
+
+If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
+
+## Installation
+
+With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
+
+```bash
+npm install balanced-match
+```
+
+## License
+
+(MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber &lt;julian@juliangruber.com&gt;
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+'use strict';
+module.exports = balanced;
+function balanced(a, b, str) {
+  if (a instanceof RegExp) a = maybeMatch(a, str);
+  if (b instanceof RegExp) b = maybeMatch(b, str);
+
+  var r = range(a, b, str);
+
+  return r && {
+    start: r[0],
+    end: r[1],
+    pre: str.slice(0, r[0]),
+    body: str.slice(r[0] + a.length, r[1]),
+    post: str.slice(r[1] + b.length)
+  };
+}
+
+function maybeMatch(reg, str) {
+  var m = str.match(reg);
+  return m ? m[0] : null;
+}
+
+balanced.range = range;
+function range(a, b, str) {
+  var begs, beg, left, right, result;
+  var ai = str.indexOf(a);
+  var bi = str.indexOf(b, ai + 1);
+  var i = ai;
+
+  if (ai >= 0 && bi > 0) {
+    begs = [];
+    left = str.length;
+
+    while (i >= 0 && !result) {
+      if (i == ai) {
+        begs.push(i);
+        ai = str.indexOf(a, i + 1);
+      } else if (begs.length == 1) {
+        result = [ begs.pop(), bi ];
+      } else {
+        beg = begs.pop();
+        if (beg < left) {
+          left = beg;
+          right = bi;
+        }
+
+        bi = str.indexOf(b, i + 1);
+      }
+
+      i = ai < bi && ai >= 0 ? ai : bi;
+    }
+
+    if (begs.length) {
+      result = [ left, right ];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}

+{
+  "_from": "balanced-match@^1.0.0",
+  "_id": "balanced-match@1.0.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-ibTRmasr7kneFk6gK4nORi1xt2c=",
+  "_location": "/balanced-match",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "balanced-match@^1.0.0",
+    "name": "balanced-match",
+    "escapedName": "balanced-match",
+    "rawSpec": "^1.0.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^1.0.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/brace-expansion"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/balanced-match/-/balanced-match-1.0.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "89b4d199ab2bee49de164ea02b89ce462d71b767",
+  "_spec": "balanced-match@^1.0.0",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\brace-expansion",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Julian Gruber",
+    "email": "mail@juliangruber.com",
+    "url": "http://juliangruber.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/balanced-match/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Match balanced character pairs, like \"{\" and \"}\"",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "matcha": "^0.7.0",
+    "tape": "^4.6.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/juliangruber/balanced-match",
+  "keywords": [
+    "match",
+    "regexp",
+    "test",
+    "balanced",
+    "parse"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "balanced-match",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/juliangruber/balanced-match.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "bench": "make bench",
+    "test": "make test"
+  },
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/8..latest",
+      "firefox/20..latest",
+      "firefox/nightly",
+      "chrome/25..latest",
+      "chrome/canary",
+      "opera/12..latest",
+      "opera/next",
+      "safari/5.1..latest",
+      "ipad/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ]
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.0"
+}

+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+# brace-expansion
+
+[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html), 
+as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
+
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
+[![downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/brace-expansion.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
+[![Greenkeeper badge](https://badges.greenkeeper.io/juliangruber/brace-expansion.svg)](https://greenkeeper.io/)
+
+[![testling badge](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion.png)](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
+
+## Example
+
+```js
+var expand = require('brace-expansion');
+
+expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
+// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
+
+expand('-v{,,}')
+// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
+
+expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
+// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
+
+expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
+// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
+
+expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
+// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
+
+expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
+// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
+
+expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
+// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
+
+expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
+// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
+
+expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
+// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
+
+expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
+// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
+```
+
+## API
+
+```js
+var expand = require('brace-expansion');
+```
+
+### var expanded = expand(str)
+
+Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
+found, `[str]` is returned.
+
+Valid expansions are:
+
+```js
+/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
+// {a,b,...}
+```
+
+A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
+
+```js
+/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
+// {x..y[..incr]}
+```
+
+A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
+If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
+to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
+
+```js
+/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
+// {x..y[..incr]}
+```
+
+An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
+`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
+number.
+
+For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
+
+## Installation
+
+With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
+
+```bash
+npm install brace-expansion
+```
+
+## Contributors
+
+- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
+- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
+
+## Sponsors
+
+This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
+
+Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
+
+## License
+
+(MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+var concatMap = require('concat-map');
+var balanced = require('balanced-match');
+
+module.exports = expandTop;
+
+var escSlash = '\0SLASH'+Math.random()+'\0';
+var escOpen = '\0OPEN'+Math.random()+'\0';
+var escClose = '\0CLOSE'+Math.random()+'\0';
+var escComma = '\0COMMA'+Math.random()+'\0';
+var escPeriod = '\0PERIOD'+Math.random()+'\0';
+
+function numeric(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10) == str
+    ? parseInt(str, 10)
+    : str.charCodeAt(0);
+}
+
+function escapeBraces(str) {
+  return str.split('\\\\').join(escSlash)
+            .split('\\{').join(escOpen)
+            .split('\\}').join(escClose)
+            .split('\\,').join(escComma)
+            .split('\\.').join(escPeriod);
+}
+
+function unescapeBraces(str) {
+  return str.split(escSlash).join('\\')
+            .split(escOpen).join('{')
+            .split(escClose).join('}')
+            .split(escComma).join(',')
+            .split(escPeriod).join('.');
+}
+
+
+// Basically just str.split(","), but handling cases
+// where we have nested braced sections, which should be
+// treated as individual members, like {a,{b,c},d}
+function parseCommaParts(str) {
+  if (!str)
+    return [''];
+
+  var parts = [];
+  var m = balanced('{', '}', str);
+
+  if (!m)
+    return str.split(',');
+
+  var pre = m.pre;
+  var body = m.body;
+  var post = m.post;
+  var p = pre.split(',');
+
+  p[p.length-1] += '{' + body + '}';
+  var postParts = parseCommaParts(post);
+  if (post.length) {
+    p[p.length-1] += postParts.shift();
+    p.push.apply(p, postParts);
+  }
+
+  parts.push.apply(parts, p);
+
+  return parts;
+}
+
+function expandTop(str) {
+  if (!str)
+    return [];
+
+  // I don't know why Bash 4.3 does this, but it does.
+  // Anything starting with {} will have the first two bytes preserved
+  // but *only* at the top level, so {},a}b will not expand to anything,
+  // but a{},b}c will be expanded to [a}c,abc].
+  // One could argue that this is a bug in Bash, but since the goal of
+  // this module is to match Bash's rules, we escape a leading {}
+  if (str.substr(0, 2) === '{}') {
+    str = '\\{\\}' + str.substr(2);
+  }
+
+  return expand(escapeBraces(str), true).map(unescapeBraces);
+}
+
+function identity(e) {
+  return e;
+}
+
+function embrace(str) {
+  return '{' + str + '}';
+}
+function isPadded(el) {
+  return /^-?0\d/.test(el);
+}
+
+function lte(i, y) {
+  return i <= y;
+}
+function gte(i, y) {
+  return i >= y;
+}
+
+function expand(str, isTop) {
+  var expansions = [];
+
+  var m = balanced('{', '}', str);
+  if (!m || /\$$/.test(m.pre)) return [str];
+
+  var isNumericSequence = /^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(?:\.\.-?\d+)?$/.test(m.body);
+  var isAlphaSequence = /^[a-zA-Z]\.\.[a-zA-Z](?:\.\.-?\d+)?$/.test(m.body);
+  var isSequence = isNumericSequence || isAlphaSequence;
+  var isOptions = m.body.indexOf(',') >= 0;
+  if (!isSequence && !isOptions) {
+    // {a},b}
+    if (m.post.match(/,.*\}/)) {
+      str = m.pre + '{' + m.body + escClose + m.post;
+      return expand(str);
+    }
+    return [str];
+  }
+
+  var n;
+  if (isSequence) {
+    n = m.body.split(/\.\./);
+  } else {
+    n = parseCommaParts(m.body);
+    if (n.length === 1) {
+      // x{{a,b}}y ==> x{a}y x{b}y
+      n = expand(n[0], false).map(embrace);
+      if (n.length === 1) {
+        var post = m.post.length
+          ? expand(m.post, false)
+          : [''];
+        return post.map(function(p) {
+          return m.pre + n[0] + p;
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // at this point, n is the parts, and we know it's not a comma set
+  // with a single entry.
+
+  // no need to expand pre, since it is guaranteed to be free of brace-sets
+  var pre = m.pre;
+  var post = m.post.length
+    ? expand(m.post, false)
+    : [''];
+
+  var N;
+
+  if (isSequence) {
+    var x = numeric(n[0]);
+    var y = numeric(n[1]);
+    var width = Math.max(n[0].length, n[1].length)
+    var incr = n.length == 3
+      ? Math.abs(numeric(n[2]))
+      : 1;
+    var test = lte;
+    var reverse = y < x;
+    if (reverse) {
+      incr *= -1;
+      test = gte;
+    }
+    var pad = n.some(isPadded);
+
+    N = [];
+
+    for (var i = x; test(i, y); i += incr) {
+      var c;
+      if (isAlphaSequence) {
+        c = String.fromCharCode(i);
+        if (c === '\\')
+          c = '';
+      } else {
+        c = String(i);
+        if (pad) {
+          var need = width - c.length;
+          if (need > 0) {
+            var z = new Array(need + 1).join('0');
+            if (i < 0)
+              c = '-' + z + c.slice(1);
+            else
+              c = z + c;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      N.push(c);
+    }
+  } else {
+    N = concatMap(n, function(el) { return expand(el, false) });
+  }
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < N.length; j++) {
+    for (var k = 0; k < post.length; k++) {
+      var expansion = pre + N[j] + post[k];
+      if (!isTop || isSequence || expansion)
+        expansions.push(expansion);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return expansions;
+}
+

+{
+  "_from": "brace-expansion@^1.1.7",
+  "_id": "brace-expansion@1.1.11",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-iCuPHDFgrHX7H2vEI/5xpz07zSHB00TpugqhmYtVmMO6518mCuRMoOYFldEBl0g187ufozdaHgWKcYFb61qGiA==",
+  "_location": "/brace-expansion",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "brace-expansion@^1.1.7",
+    "name": "brace-expansion",
+    "escapedName": "brace-expansion",
+    "rawSpec": "^1.1.7",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^1.1.7"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/minimatch"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "3c7fcbf529d87226f3d2f52b966ff5271eb441dd",
+  "_spec": "brace-expansion@^1.1.7",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\minimatch",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Julian Gruber",
+    "email": "mail@juliangruber.com",
+    "url": "http://juliangruber.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
+    "concat-map": "0.0.1"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Brace expansion as known from sh/bash",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "matcha": "^0.7.0",
+    "tape": "^4.6.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion",
+  "keywords": [],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "brace-expansion",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "bench": "matcha test/perf/bench.js",
+    "gentest": "bash test/generate.sh",
+    "test": "tape test/*.js"
+  },
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/8..latest",
+      "firefox/20..latest",
+      "firefox/nightly",
+      "chrome/25..latest",
+      "chrome/canary",
+      "opera/12..latest",
+      "opera/next",
+      "safari/5.1..latest",
+      "ipad/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ]
+  },
+  "version": "1.1.11"
+}

+test

+
+0.1.0 / 2012-07-04 
+==================
+
+  * add bytes to string conversion [yields]

+
+test:
+	@./node_modules/.bin/mocha \
+		--reporter spec \
+		--require should
+
+.PHONY: test
\ No newline at end of file

+# node-bytes
+
+  Byte string parser / formatter.
+
+## Example:
+
+```js
+bytes('1kb')
+// => 1024
+
+bytes('2mb')
+// => 2097152
+
+bytes('1gb')
+// => 1073741824
+
+bytes(1073741824)
+// => 1gb
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+```
+$ npm install bytes
+$ component install visionmedia/bytes.js
+```
+
+## License 
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+{
+  "name": "bytes",
+  "description": "byte size string parser / serializer",
+  "keywords": ["bytes", "utility"],
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "scripts": ["index.js"]
+}

+
+/**
+ * Parse byte `size` string.
+ *
+ * @param {String} size
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function(size) {
+  if ('number' == typeof size) return convert(size);
+  var parts = size.match(/^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?) *(kb|mb|gb)$/)
+    , n = parseFloat(parts[1])
+    , type = parts[2];
+
+  var map = {
+      kb: 1 << 10
+    , mb: 1 << 20
+    , gb: 1 << 30
+  };
+
+  return map[type] * n;
+};
+
+/**
+ * convert bytes into string.
+ * 
+ * @param {Number} b - bytes to convert
+ * @return {String}i
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function convert (b) {
+  var gb = 1 << 30, mb = 1 << 20, kb = 1 << 10;
+  if (b >= gb) return (Math.round(b / gb * 100) / 100) + 'gb';
+  if (b >= mb) return (Math.round(b / mb * 100) / 100) + 'mb';
+  if (b >= kb) return (Math.round(b / kb * 100) / 100) + 'kb';
+  return b;
+}
\ No newline at end of file

+{
+  "_from": "bytes@0.1.0",
+  "_id": "bytes@0.1.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-xXSBIigSbWNp0VdpJahXnbP45aI=",
+  "_location": "/bytes",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "bytes@0.1.0",
+    "name": "bytes",
+    "escapedName": "bytes",
+    "rawSpec": "0.1.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "0.1.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/connect"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-0.1.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "c574812228126d6369d1576925a8579db3f8e5a2",
+  "_spec": "bytes@0.1.0",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\connect",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+    "email": "tj@vision-media.ca",
+    "url": "http://tjholowaychuk.com"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "component": {
+    "scripts": {
+      "bytes": "index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "byte size string parser / serializer",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "mocha": "*",
+    "should": "*"
+  },
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "bytes",
+  "version": "0.1.0"
+}

+support
+test
+examples
+*.sock

+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - 0.4
+  - 0.6

+
+0.6.1 / 2012-06-01 
+==================
+
+  * Added: append (yes or no) on confirmation
+  * Added: allow node.js v0.7.x
+
+0.6.0 / 2012-04-10 
+==================
+
+  * Added `.prompt(obj, callback)` support. Closes #49
+  * Added default support to .choose(). Closes #41
+  * Fixed the choice example
+
+0.5.1 / 2011-12-20 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `password()` for recent nodes. Closes #36
+
+0.5.0 / 2011-12-04 
+==================
+
+  * Added sub-command option support [itay]
+
+0.4.3 / 2011-12-04 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed custom help ordering. Closes #32
+
+0.4.2 / 2011-11-24 
+==================
+
+  * Added travis support
+  * Fixed: line-buffered input automatically trimmed. Closes #31
+
+0.4.1 / 2011-11-18 
+==================
+
+  * Removed listening for "close" on --help
+
+0.4.0 / 2011-11-15 
+==================
+
+  * Added support for `--`. Closes #24
+
+0.3.3 / 2011-11-14 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed: wait for close event when writing help info [Jerry Hamlet]
+
+0.3.2 / 2011-11-01 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed long flag definitions with values [felixge]
+
+0.3.1 / 2011-10-31 
+==================
+
+  * Changed `--version` short flag to `-V` from `-v`
+  * Changed `.version()` so it's configurable [felixge]
+
+0.3.0 / 2011-10-31 
+==================
+
+  * Added support for long flags only. Closes #18
+
+0.2.1 / 2011-10-24 
+==================
+
+  * "node": ">= 0.4.x < 0.7.0". Closes #20
+
+0.2.0 / 2011-09-26 
+==================
+
+  * Allow for defaults that are not just boolean. Default peassignment only occurs for --no-*, optional, and required arguments. [Jim Isaacs]
+
+0.1.0 / 2011-08-24 
+==================
+
+  * Added support for custom `--help` output
+
+0.0.5 / 2011-08-18 
+==================
+
+  * Changed: when the user enters nothing prompt for password again
+  * Fixed issue with passwords beginning with numbers [NuckChorris]
+
+0.0.4 / 2011-08-15 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `Commander#args`
+
+0.0.3 / 2011-08-15 
+==================
+
+  * Added default option value support
+
+0.0.2 / 2011-08-15 
+==================
+
+  * Added mask support to `Command#password(str[, mask], fn)`
+  * Added `Command#password(str, fn)`
+
+0.0.1 / 2010-01-03
+==================
+
+  * Initial release

+
+TESTS = $(shell find test/test.*.js)
+
+test:
+	@./test/run $(TESTS)
+
+.PHONY: test
\ No newline at end of file

+# Commander.js
+
+  The complete solution for [node.js](http://nodejs.org) command-line interfaces, inspired by Ruby's [commander](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander).
+
+ [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/visionmedia/commander.js.png)](http://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/commander.js)
+
+## Installation
+
+    $ npm install commander
+
+## Option parsing
+
+ Options with commander are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. The example below parses args and options from `process.argv`, leaving remaining args as the `program.args` array which were not consumed by options.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('commander');
+
+program
+  .version('0.0.1')
+  .option('-p, --peppers', 'Add peppers')
+  .option('-P, --pineapple', 'Add pineapple')
+  .option('-b, --bbq', 'Add bbq sauce')
+  .option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', 'marble')
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log('you ordered a pizza with:');
+if (program.peppers) console.log('  - peppers');
+if (program.pineapple) console.log('  - pineappe');
+if (program.bbq) console.log('  - bbq');
+console.log('  - %s cheese', program.cheese);
+```
+
+ Short flags may be passed as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc.
+
+## Automated --help
+
+ The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
+
+```  
+ $ ./examples/pizza --help
+
+   Usage: pizza [options]
+
+   Options:
+
+     -V, --version        output the version number
+     -p, --peppers        Add peppers
+     -P, --pineapple      Add pineappe
+     -b, --bbq            Add bbq sauce
+     -c, --cheese <type>  Add the specified type of cheese [marble]
+     -h, --help           output usage information
+
+```
+
+## Coercion
+
+```js
+function range(val) {
+  return val.split('..').map(Number);
+}
+
+function list(val) {
+  return val.split(',');
+}
+
+program
+  .version('0.0.1')
+  .usage('[options] <file ...>')
+  .option('-i, --integer <n>', 'An integer argument', parseInt)
+  .option('-f, --float <n>', 'A float argument', parseFloat)
+  .option('-r, --range <a>..<b>', 'A range', range)
+  .option('-l, --list <items>', 'A list', list)
+  .option('-o, --optional [value]', 'An optional value')
+  .parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log(' int: %j', program.integer);
+console.log(' float: %j', program.float);
+console.log(' optional: %j', program.optional);
+program.range = program.range || [];
+console.log(' range: %j..%j', program.range[0], program.range[1]);
+console.log(' list: %j', program.list);
+console.log(' args: %j', program.args);
+```
+
+## Custom help
+
+ You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
+ by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
+ exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
+ does not execute causing undesired behaviours, for example
+ in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
+ `--help` is used.
+
+```js
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var program = require('../');
+
+function list(val) {
+  return val.split(',').map(Number);
+}
+
+program
+  .version('0.0.1')
+  .option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
+  .option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
+  .option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
+
+// must be before .parse() since
+// node's emit() is immediate
+
+program.on('--help', function(){
+  console.log('  Examples:');
+  console.log('');
+  console.log('    $ custom-help --help');
+  console.log('    $ custom-help -h');
+  console.log('');
+});
+
+program.parse(process.argv);
+
+console.log('stuff');
+```
+
+yielding the following help output:
+
+```
+
+Usage: custom-help [options]
+
+Options:
+
+  -h, --help     output usage information
+  -V, --version  output the version number
+  -f, --foo      enable some foo
+  -b, --bar      enable some bar
+  -B, --baz      enable some baz
+
+Examples:
+
+  $ custom-help --help
+  $ custom-help -h
+
+```
+
+## .prompt(msg, fn)
+
+ Single-line prompt:
+
+```js
+program.prompt('name: ', function(name){
+  console.log('hi %s', name);
+});
+```
+
+ Multi-line prompt:
+
+```js
+program.prompt('description:', function(name){
+  console.log('hi %s', name);
+});
+```
+
+ Coercion:
+
+```js
+program.prompt('Age: ', Number, function(age){
+  console.log('age: %j', age);
+});
+```
+
+```js
+program.prompt('Birthdate: ', Date, function(date){
+  console.log('date: %s', date);
+});
+```
+
+## .password(msg[, mask], fn)
+
+Prompt for password without echoing:
+
+```js
+program.password('Password: ', function(pass){
+  console.log('got "%s"', pass);
+  process.stdin.destroy();
+});
+```
+
+Prompt for password with mask char "*":
+
+```js
+program.password('Password: ', '*', function(pass){
+  console.log('got "%s"', pass);
+  process.stdin.destroy();
+});
+```
+
+## .confirm(msg, fn)
+
+ Confirm with the given `msg`:
+
+```js
+program.confirm('continue? ', function(ok){
+  console.log(' got %j', ok);
+});
+```
+
+## .choose(list, fn)
+
+ Let the user choose from a `list`:
+
+```js
+var list = ['tobi', 'loki', 'jane', 'manny', 'luna'];
+
+console.log('Choose the coolest pet:');
+program.choose(list, function(i){
+  console.log('you chose %d "%s"', i, list[i]);
+});
+```
+
+## Links
+
+ - [API documentation](http://visionmedia.github.com/commander.js/)
+ - [ascii tables](https://github.com/LearnBoost/cli-table)
+ - [progress bars](https://github.com/visionmedia/node-progress)
+ - [more progress bars](https://github.com/substack/node-multimeter)
+ - [examples](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js/tree/master/examples)
+
+## License 
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file

+
+module.exports = require('./lib/commander');
\ No newline at end of file

+{
+  "_from": "commander@0.6.1",
+  "_id": "commander@0.6.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-+mihT2qUXVTbvlDYzbMyDp47GgY=",
+  "_location": "/commander",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "commander@0.6.1",
+    "name": "commander",
+    "escapedName": "commander",
+    "rawSpec": "0.6.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "0.6.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/express"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/-/commander-0.6.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "fa68a14f6a945d54dbbe50d8cdb3320e9e3b1a06",
+  "_spec": "commander@0.6.1",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\express",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+    "email": "tj@vision-media.ca"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "the complete solution for node.js command-line programs",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "should": ">= 0.0.1"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.4.x"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "command",
+    "option",
+    "parser",
+    "prompt",
+    "stdin"
+  ],
+  "main": "index",
+  "name": "commander",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "make test"
+  },
+  "version": "0.6.1"
+}

+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - 0.4
+  - 0.6

+This software is released under the MIT license:
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+concat-map
+==========
+
+Concatenative mapdashery.
+
+[![browser support](http://ci.testling.com/substack/node-concat-map.png)](http://ci.testling.com/substack/node-concat-map)
+
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/substack/node-concat-map.png)](http://travis-ci.org/substack/node-concat-map)
+
+example
+=======
+
+``` js
+var concatMap = require('concat-map');
+var xs = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
+var ys = concatMap(xs, function (x) {
+    return x % 2 ? [ x - 0.1, x, x + 0.1 ] : [];
+});
+console.dir(ys);
+```
+
+***
+
+```
+[ 0.9, 1, 1.1, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 4.9, 5, 5.1 ]
+```
+
+methods
+=======
+
+``` js
+var concatMap = require('concat-map')
+```
+
+concatMap(xs, fn)
+-----------------
+
+Return an array of concatenated elements by calling `fn(x, i)` for each element
+`x` and each index `i` in the array `xs`.
+
+When `fn(x, i)` returns an array, its result will be concatenated with the
+result array. If `fn(x, i)` returns anything else, that value will be pushed
+onto the end of the result array.
+
+install
+=======
+
+With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do:
+
+```
+npm install concat-map
+```
+
+license
+=======
+
+MIT
+
+notes
+=====
+
+This module was written while sitting high above the ground in a tree.

+var concatMap = require('../');
+var xs = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
+var ys = concatMap(xs, function (x) {
+    return x % 2 ? [ x - 0.1, x, x + 0.1 ] : [];
+});
+console.dir(ys);

+module.exports = function (xs, fn) {
+    var res = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
+        var x = fn(xs[i], i);
+        if (isArray(x)) res.push.apply(res, x);
+        else res.push(x);
+    }
+    return res;
+};
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
+};

+{
+  "_from": "concat-map@0.0.1",
+  "_id": "concat-map@0.0.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-2Klr13/Wjfd5OnMDajug1UBdR3s=",
+  "_location": "/concat-map",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "concat-map@0.0.1",
+    "name": "concat-map",
+    "escapedName": "concat-map",
+    "rawSpec": "0.0.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "0.0.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/brace-expansion"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/concat-map/-/concat-map-0.0.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "d8a96bd77fd68df7793a73036a3ba0d5405d477b",
+  "_spec": "concat-map@0.0.1",
+  "_where": "C:\\Users\\경훈\\Desktop\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\nodejs-todo-list-master\\node_modules\\brace-expansion",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "James Halliday",
+    "email": "mail@substack.net",
+    "url": "http://substack.net"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/substack/node-concat-map/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "concatenative mapdashery",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tape": "~2.4.0"
+  },
+  "directories": {
+    "example": "example",
+    "test": "test"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/substack/node-concat-map#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "concat",
+    "concatMap",
+    "map",
+    "functional",
+    "higher-order"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "concat-map",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/substack/node-concat-map.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tape test/*.js"
+  },
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "browsers": {
+      "ie": [
+        6,
+        7,
+        8,
+        9
+      ],
+      "ff": [
+        3.5,
+        10,
+        15
+      ],
+      "chrome": [
+        10,
+        22
+      ],
+      "safari": [
+        5.1
+      ],
+      "opera": [
+        12
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "0.0.1"
+}

+var concatMap = require('../');
+var test = require('tape');
+
+test('empty or not', function (t) {
+    var xs = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
+    var ixes = [];
+    var ys = concatMap(xs, function (x, ix) {
+        ixes.push(ix);
+        return x % 2 ? [ x - 0.1, x, x + 0.1 ] : [];
+    });
+    t.same(ys, [ 0.9, 1, 1.1, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 4.9, 5, 5.1 ]);
+    t.same(ixes, [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]);
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('always something', function (t) {
+    var xs = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ];
+    var ys = concatMap(xs, function (x) {
+        return x === 'b' ? [ 'B', 'B', 'B' ] : [ x ];
+    });
+    t.same(ys, [ 'a', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'c', 'd' ]);
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('scalars', function (t) {
+    var xs = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ];
+    var ys = concatMap(xs, function (x) {
+        return x === 'b' ? [ 'B', 'B', 'B' ] : x;
+    });
+    t.same(ys, [ 'a', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'c', 'd' ]);
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('undefs', function (t) {
+    var xs = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ];
+    var ys = concatMap(xs, function () {});
+    t.same(ys, [ undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined ]);
+    t.end();
+});

+*.markdown
+*.md
+.git*
+Makefile
+benchmarks/
+docs/
+examples/
+install.sh
+support/
+test/
+.DS_Store
+coverage.html

+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - 0.6
+  - 0.8
\ No newline at end of file

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+Copyright (c) 2011 LearnBoost
+Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file

+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/senchalabs/connect.png)](http://travis-ci.org/senchalabs/connect)
+# Connect
+
+  Connect is an extensible HTTP server framework for [node](http://nodejs.org), providing high performance "plugins" known as _middleware_.
+
+ Connect is bundled with over _20_ commonly used middleware, including
+ a logger, session support, cookie parser, and [more](http://senchalabs.github.com/connect). Be sure to view the 2.x [documentation](http://senchalabs.github.com/connect/).
+
+```js
+var connect = require('connect')
+  , http = require('http');
+
+var app = connect()
+  .use(connect.favicon())
+  .use(connect.logger('dev'))
+  .use(connect.static('public'))
+  .use(connect.directory('public'))
+  .use(connect.cookieParser())
+  .use(connect.session({ secret: 'my secret here' }))
+  .use(function(req, res){
+    res.end('Hello from Connect!\n');
+  });
+
+http.createServer(app).listen(3000);
+```
+
+## Middleware
+
+  - [csrf](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/csrf.html)
+  - [basicAuth](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/basicAuth.html)
+  - [bodyParser](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/bodyParser.html)
+  - [json](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/json.html)
+  - [multipart](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/multipart.html)
+  - [urlencoded](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/urlencoded.html)
+  - [cookieParser](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/cookieParser.html)
+  - [directory](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/directory.html)
+  - [compress](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/compress.html)
+  - [errorHandler](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/errorHandler.html)
+  - [favicon](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/favicon.html)
+  - [limit](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/limit.html)
+  - [logger](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/logger.html)
+  - [methodOverride](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/methodOverride.html)
+  - [query](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/query.html)
+  - [responseTime](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/responseTime.html)
+  - [session](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/session.html)
+  - [static](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/static.html)
+  - [staticCache](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/staticCache.html)
+  - [vhost](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/vhost.html)
+  - [subdomains](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/subdomains.html)
+  - [cookieSession](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/cookieSession.html)
+
+## Running Tests
+
+first:
+
+    $ npm install -d
+
+then:
+
+    $ make test
+
+## Authors
+
+ Below is the output from [git-summary](http://github.com/visionmedia/git-extras).
+
+
+     project: connect
+     commits: 2033
+     active : 301 days
+     files  : 171
+     authors: 
+      1414	Tj Holowaychuk          69.6%
+       298	visionmedia             14.7%
+       191	Tim Caswell             9.4%
+        51	TJ Holowaychuk          2.5%
+        10	Ryan Olds               0.5%
+         8	Astro                   0.4%
+         5	Nathan Rajlich          0.2%
+         5	Jakub Nešetřil          0.2%
+         3	Daniel Dickison         0.1%
+         3	David Rio Deiros        0.1%
+         3	Alexander Simmerl       0.1%
+         3	Andreas Lind Petersen   0.1%
+         2	Aaron Heckmann          0.1%
+         2	Jacques Crocker         0.1%
+         2	Fabian Jakobs           0.1%
+         2	Brian J Brennan         0.1%
+         2	Adam Malcontenti-Wilson 0.1%
+         2	Glen Mailer             0.1%
+         2	James Campos            0.1%
+         1	Trent Mick              0.0%
+         1	Troy Kruthoff           0.0%
+         1	Wei Zhu                 0.0%
+         1	comerc                  0.0%
+         1	darobin                 0.0%
+         1	nateps                  0.0%
+         1	Marco Sanson            0.0%
+         1	Arthur Taylor           0.0%
+         1	Aseem Kishore           0.0%
+         1	Bart Teeuwisse          0.0%
+         1	Cameron Howey           0.0%
+         1	Chad Weider             0.0%
+         1	Craig Barnes            0.0%
+         1	Eran Hammer-Lahav       0.0%
+         1	Gregory McWhirter       0.0%
+         1	Guillermo Rauch         0.0%
+         1	Jae Kwon                0.0%
+         1	Jakub Nesetril          0.0%
+         1	Joshua Peek             0.0%
+         1	Jxck                    0.0%
+         1	AJ ONeal                0.0%
+         1	Michael Hemesath        0.0%
+         1	Morten Siebuhr          0.0%
+         1	Samori Gorse            0.0%
+         1	Tom Jensen              0.0%
+
+## Node Compatibility
+
+  Connect `< 1.x` is compatible with node 0.2.x
+
+
+  Connect `1.x` is compatible with node 0.4.x
+
+
+  Connect (_master_) `2.x` is compatible with node 0.6.x
+
+## CLA
+
+ [http://sencha.com/cla](http://sencha.com/cla)
+
+## License
+
+View the [LICENSE](https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/blob/master/LICENSE) file. The [Silk](http://www.famfamfam.com/lab/icons/silk/) icons used by the `directory` middleware created by/copyright of [FAMFAMFAM](http://www.famfamfam.com/).

+
+module.exports = process.env.CONNECT_COV
+  ? require('./lib-cov/connect')
+  : require('./lib/connect');
\ No newline at end of file

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - Cache
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Sencha Inc.
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Cache`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Cache;
+
+/**
+ * LRU cache store.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} limit
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function Cache(limit) {
+  this.store = {};
+  this.keys = [];
+  this.limit = limit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Touch `key`, promoting the object.
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Cache.prototype.touch = function(key, i){
+  this.keys.splice(i,1);
+  this.keys.push(key);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove `key`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Cache.prototype.remove = function(key){
+  delete this.store[key];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get the object stored for `key`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Cache.prototype.get = function(key){
+  return this.store[key];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a cache `key`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Cache.prototype.add = function(key){
+  // initialize store
+  var len = this.keys.push(key);
+
+  // limit reached, invalidate LRU
+  if (len > this.limit) this.remove(this.keys.shift());
+
+  var arr = this.store[key] = [];
+  arr.createdAt = new Date;
+  return arr;
+};

+
+/*!
+ * Connect
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
+  , proto = require('./proto')
+  , utils = require('./utils')
+  , path = require('path')
+  , basename = path.basename
+  , fs = require('fs');
+
+// node patches
+
+require('./patch');
+
+// expose createServer() as the module
+
+exports = module.exports = createServer;
+
+/**
+ * Framework version.
+ */
+
+exports.version = '2.6.1';
+
+/**
+ * Expose mime module.
+ */
+
+exports.mime = require('./middleware/static').mime;
+
+/**
+ * Expose the prototype.
+ */
+
+exports.proto = proto;
+
+/**
+ * Auto-load middleware getters.
+ */
+
+exports.middleware = {};
+
+/**
+ * Expose utilities.
+ */
+
+exports.utils = utils;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new connect server.
+ *
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function createServer() {
+  function app(req, res){ app.handle(req, res); }
+  utils.merge(app, proto);
+  utils.merge(app, EventEmitter.prototype);
+  app.route = '/';
+  app.stack = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+    app.use(arguments[i]);
+  }
+  return app;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Support old `.createServer()` method.
+ */
+
+createServer.createServer = createServer;
+
+/**
+ * Auto-load bundled middleware with getters.
+ */
+
+fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/middleware').forEach(function(filename){
+  if (!/\.js$/.test(filename)) return;
+  var name = basename(filename, '.js');
+  function load(){ return require('./middleware/' + name); }
+  exports.middleware.__defineGetter__(name, load);
+  exports.__defineGetter__(name, load);
+});

+
+/**
+ * Connect is a middleware framework for node,
+ * shipping with over 18 bundled middleware and a rich selection of
+ * 3rd-party middleware.
+ *
+ *     var app = connect()
+ *       .use(connect.logger('dev'))
+ *       .use(connect.static('public'))
+ *       .use(function(req, res){
+ *         res.end('hello world\n');
+ *       })
+ *      .listen(3000);
+ *     
+ * Installation:
+ * 
+ *     $ npm install connect
+ *
+ * Middleware:
+ *
+ *  - [logger](logger.html) request logger with custom format support
+ *  - [csrf](csrf.html) Cross-site request forgery protection
+ *  - [compress](compress.html) Gzip compression middleware
+ *  - [basicAuth](basicAuth.html) basic http authentication
+ *  - [bodyParser](bodyParser.html) extensible request body parser
+ *  - [json](json.html) application/json parser
+ *  - [urlencoded](urlencoded.html) application/x-www-form-urlencoded parser
+ *  - [multipart](multipart.html) multipart/form-data parser
+ *  - [timeout](timeout.html) request timeouts
+ *  - [cookieParser](cookieParser.html) cookie parser
+ *  - [session](session.html) session management support with bundled MemoryStore
+ *  - [cookieSession](cookieSession.html) cookie-based session support
+ *  - [methodOverride](methodOverride.html) faux HTTP method support
+ *  - [responseTime](responseTime.html) calculates response-time and exposes via X-Response-Time
+ *  - [staticCache](staticCache.html) memory cache layer for the static() middleware
+ *  - [static](static.html) streaming static file server supporting `Range` and more
+ *  - [directory](directory.html) directory listing middleware
+ *  - [vhost](vhost.html) virtual host sub-domain mapping middleware
+ *  - [favicon](favicon.html) efficient favicon server (with default icon)
+ *  - [limit](limit.html) limit the bytesize of request bodies
+ *  - [query](query.html) automatic querystring parser, populating `req.query`
+ *  - [errorHandler](errorHandler.html) flexible error handler
+ *
+ * Links:
+ * 
+ *   - list of [3rd-party](https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/wiki) middleware
+ *   - GitHub [repository](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect)
+ *   - [test documentation](https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/blob/gh-pages/tests.md)
+ * 
+ */
\ No newline at end of file

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - basicAuth
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('../utils')
+  , unauthorized = utils.unauthorized;
+
+/**
+ * Basic Auth:
+ *
+ * Enfore basic authentication by providing a `callback(user, pass)`,
+ * which must return `true` in order to gain access. Alternatively an async
+ * method is provided as well, invoking `callback(user, pass, callback)`. Populates
+ * `req.user`. The final alternative is simply passing username / password
+ * strings.
+ *
+ *  Simple username and password
+ *
+ *     connect(connect.basicAuth('username', 'password'));
+ *
+ *  Callback verification
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.basicAuth(function(user, pass){
+ *         return 'tj' == user & 'wahoo' == pass;
+ *       }))
+ *
+ *  Async callback verification, accepting `fn(err, user)`.
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.basicAuth(function(user, pass, fn){
+ *         User.authenticate({ user: user, pass: pass }, fn);
+ *       }))
+ *
+ * @param {Function|String} callback or username
+ * @param {String} realm
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function basicAuth(callback, realm) {
+  var username, password;
+
+  // user / pass strings
+  if ('string' == typeof callback) {
+    username = callback;
+    password = realm;
+    if ('string' != typeof password) throw new Error('password argument required');
+    realm = arguments[2];
+    callback = function(user, pass){
+      return user == username && pass == password;
+    }
+  }
+
+  realm = realm || 'Authorization Required';
+
+  return function(req, res, next) {
+    var authorization = req.headers.authorization;
+
+    if (req.user) return next();
+    if (!authorization) return unauthorized(res, realm);
+
+    var parts = authorization.split(' ')
+
+    if (parts.length !== 2) return next(utils.error(400));
+
+    var scheme = parts[0]
+      , credentials = new Buffer(parts[1], 'base64').toString().split(':')
+      , user = credentials[0]
+      , pass = credentials[1];
+
+    if ('Basic' != scheme) return next(utils.error(400));
+
+    // async
+    if (callback.length >= 3) {
+      var pause = utils.pause(req);
+      callback(user, pass, function(err, user){
+        if (err || !user)  return unauthorized(res, realm);
+        req.user = req.remoteUser = user;
+        next();
+        pause.resume();
+      });
+    // sync
+    } else {
+      if (callback(user, pass)) {
+        req.user = req.remoteUser = user;
+        next();
+      } else {
+        unauthorized(res, realm);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - bodyParser
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var multipart = require('./multipart')
+  , urlencoded = require('./urlencoded')
+  , json = require('./json');
+
+/**
+ * Body parser:
+ * 
+ *   Parse request bodies, supports _application/json_,
+ *   _application/x-www-form-urlencoded_, and _multipart/form-data_.
+ *
+ *   This is equivalent to: 
+ *
+ *     app.use(connect.json());
+ *     app.use(connect.urlencoded());
+ *     app.use(connect.multipart());
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      connect()
+ *        .use(connect.bodyParser())
+ *        .use(function(req, res) {
+ *          res.end('viewing user ' + req.body.user.name);
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      $ curl -d 'user[name]=tj' http://local/
+ *      $ curl -d '{"user":{"name":"tj"}}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://local/
+ *
+ *  View [json](json.html), [urlencoded](urlencoded.html), and [multipart](multipart.html) for more info.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function bodyParser(options){
+  var _urlencoded = urlencoded(options)
+    , _multipart = multipart(options)
+    , _json = json(options);
+
+  return function bodyParser(req, res, next) {
+    _json(req, res, function(err){
+      if (err) return next(err);
+      _urlencoded(req, res, function(err){
+        if (err) return next(err);
+        _multipart(req, res, next);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+/*!
+ * Connect - compress
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var zlib = require('zlib');
+
+/**
+ * Supported content-encoding methods.
+ */
+
+exports.methods = {
+    gzip: zlib.createGzip
+  , deflate: zlib.createDeflate
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default filter function.
+ */
+
+exports.filter = function(req, res){
+  return /json|text|javascript/.test(res.getHeader('Content-Type'));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compress:
+ *
+ * Compress response data with gzip/deflate.
+ *
+ * Filter:
+ *
+ *  A `filter` callback function may be passed to
+ *  replace the default logic of:
+ *
+ *     exports.filter = function(req, res){
+ *       return /json|text|javascript/.test(res.getHeader('Content-Type'));
+ *     };
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  All remaining options are passed to the gzip/deflate
+ *  creation functions. Consult node's docs for additional details.
+ *
+ *   - `chunkSize` (default: 16*1024)
+ *   - `windowBits`
+ *   - `level`: 0-9 where 0 is no compression, and 9 is slow but best compression
+ *   - `memLevel`: 1-9 low is slower but uses less memory, high is fast but uses more
+ *   - `strategy`: compression strategy
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function compress(options) {
+  var options = options || {}
+    , names = Object.keys(exports.methods)
+    , filter = options.filter || exports.filter;
+
+  return function(req, res, next){
+    var accept = req.headers['accept-encoding']
+      , write = res.write
+      , end = res.end
+      , stream
+      , method;
+
+    // vary
+    res.setHeader('Vary', 'Accept-Encoding');
+
+    // proxy
+
+    res.write = function(chunk, encoding){
+      if (!this.headerSent) this._implicitHeader();
+      return stream
+        ? stream.write(new Buffer(chunk, encoding))
+        : write.call(res, chunk, encoding);
+    };
+
+    res.end = function(chunk, encoding){
+      if (chunk) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+      return stream
+        ? stream.end()
+        : end.call(res);
+    };
+
+    res.on('header', function(){
+      var encoding = res.getHeader('Content-Encoding') || 'identity';
+
+      // already encoded
+      if ('identity' != encoding) return; 
+
+      // default request filter
+      if (!filter(req, res)) return;
+
+      // SHOULD use identity
+      if (!accept) return;
+
+      // head
+      if ('HEAD' == req.method) return;
+
+      // default to gzip
+      if ('*' == accept.trim()) method = 'gzip';
+
+      // compression method
+      if (!method) {
+        for (var i = 0, len = names.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          if (~accept.indexOf(names[i])) {
+            method = names[i];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // compression method
+      if (!method) return;
+
+      // compression stream
+      stream = exports.methods[method](options);
+
+      // header fields
+      res.setHeader('Content-Encoding', method);
+      res.removeHeader('Content-Length');
+
+      // compression
+
+      stream.on('data', function(chunk){
+        write.call(res, chunk);
+      });
+
+      stream.on('end', function(){
+        end.call(res);
+      });
+
+      stream.on('drain', function() {
+        res.emit('drain');
+      });
+    });
+
+    next();
+  };
+}

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - cookieParser
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('./../utils')
+  , cookie = require('cookie');
+
+/**
+ * Cookie parser:
+ *
+ * Parse _Cookie_ header and populate `req.cookies`
+ * with an object keyed by the cookie names. Optionally
+ * you may enabled signed cookie support by passing
+ * a `secret` string, which assigns `req.secret` so
+ * it may be used by other middleware.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.cookieParser('optional secret string'))
+ *       .use(function(req, res, next){
+ *         res.end(JSON.stringify(req.cookies));
+ *       })
+ *
+ * @param {String} secret
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function cookieParser(secret){
+  return function cookieParser(req, res, next) {
+    if (req.cookies) return next();
+    var cookies = req.headers.cookie;
+
+    req.secret = secret;
+    req.cookies = {};
+    req.signedCookies = {};
+
+    if (cookies) {
+      try {
+        req.cookies = cookie.parse(cookies);
+        if (secret) {
+          req.signedCookies = utils.parseSignedCookies(req.cookies, secret);
+          var obj = utils.parseJSONCookies(req.signedCookies);
+          req.signedCookies = obj;
+        }
+        req.cookies = utils.parseJSONCookies(req.cookies);
+      } catch (err) {
+        err.status = 400;
+        return next(err);
+      }
+    }
+    next();
+  };
+};

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - cookieSession
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Sencha Inc.
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('./../utils')
+  , Cookie = require('./session/cookie')
+  , debug = require('debug')('connect:cookieSession')
+  , signature = require('cookie-signature')
+  , crc16 = require('crc').crc16;
+
+// environment
+
+var env = process.env.NODE_ENV;
+
+/**
+ * Cookie Session:
+ *
+ *   Cookie session middleware.
+ *
+ *      var app = connect();
+ *      app.use(connect.cookieParser());
+ *      app.use(connect.cookieSession({ secret: 'tobo!', cookie: { maxAge: 60 * 60 * 1000 }}));
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `key` cookie name defaulting to `connect.sess`
+ *   - `secret` prevents cookie tampering
+ *   - `cookie` session cookie settings, defaulting to `{ path: '/', httpOnly: true, maxAge: null }`
+ *   - `proxy` trust the reverse proxy when setting secure cookies (via "x-forwarded-proto")
+ *
+ * Clearing sessions:
+ *
+ *  To clear the session simply set its value to `null`,
+ *  `cookieSession()` will then respond with a 1970 Set-Cookie.
+ *
+ *     req.session = null;
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function cookieSession(options){
+  // TODO: utilize Session/Cookie to unify API
+  var options = options || {}
+    , key = options.key || 'connect.sess'
+    , trustProxy = options.proxy;
+
+  return function cookieSession(req, res, next) {
+
+    // req.secret is for backwards compatibility
+    var secret = options.secret || req.secret;
+    if (!secret) throw new Error('`secret` option required for cookie sessions');
+
+    // default session
+    req.session = {};
+    var cookie = req.session.cookie = new Cookie(options.cookie);
+
+    // pathname mismatch
+    if (0 != req.originalUrl.indexOf(cookie.path)) return next();
+
+    // cookieParser secret
+    if (!options.secret && req.secret) {
+      req.session = req.signedCookies[key] || {};
+    } else {
+      // TODO: refactor
+      var rawCookie = req.cookies[key];
+      if (rawCookie) {
+        var unsigned = utils.parseSignedCookie(rawCookie, secret);
+        if (unsigned) {
+          var originalHash = crc16(unsigned);
+          req.session = utils.parseJSONCookie(unsigned) || {};
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    res.on('header', function(){
+      // removed
+      if (!req.session) {
+        debug('clear session');
+        cookie.expires = new Date(0);
+        res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', cookie.serialize(key, ''));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      delete req.session.cookie;
+
+      // check security
+      var proto = (req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] || '').toLowerCase()
+        , tls = req.connection.encrypted || (trustProxy && 'https' == proto)
+        , secured = cookie.secure && tls;
+
+      // only send secure cookies via https
+      if (cookie.secure && !secured) return debug('not secured');
+
+      // serialize
+      debug('serializing %j', req.session);
+      var val = 'j:' + JSON.stringify(req.session);
+
+      // compare hashes, no need to set-cookie if unchanged
+      if (originalHash == crc16(val)) return debug('unmodified session');
+
+      // set-cookie
+      val = 's:' + signature.sign(val, secret);
+      val = cookie.serialize(key, val);
+      debug('set-cookie %j', cookie);
+      res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', val);
+    });
+
+    next();
+  };
+};

+/*!
+ * Connect - csrf
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Sencha Inc.
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Anti CSRF:
+ *
+ * CRSF protection middleware.
+ *
+ * By default this middleware generates a token named "_csrf"
+ * which should be added to requests which mutate
+ * state, within a hidden form field, query-string etc. This
+ * token is validated against the visitor's `req.session._csrf`
+ * property.
+ *
+ * The default `value` function checks `req.body` generated
+ * by the `bodyParser()` middleware, `req.query` generated
+ * by `query()`, and the "X-CSRF-Token" header field.
+ *
+ * This middleware requires session support, thus should be added
+ * somewhere _below_ `session()` and `cookieParser()`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *    - `value` a function accepting the request, returning the token 
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function csrf(options) {
+  var options = options || {}
+    , value = options.value || defaultValue;
+
+  return function(req, res, next){
+    // generate CSRF token
+    var token = req.session._csrf || (req.session._csrf = utils.uid(24));
+
+    // ignore these methods
+    if ('GET' == req.method || 'HEAD' == req.method || 'OPTIONS' == req.method) return next();
+
+    // determine value
+    var val = value(req);
+
+    // check
+    if (val != token) return next(utils.error(403));
+    
+    next();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default value function, checking the `req.body`
+ * and `req.query` for the CSRF token.
+ *
+ * @param {IncomingMessage} req
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function defaultValue(req) {
+  return (req.body && req.body._csrf)
+    || (req.query && req.query._csrf)
+    || (req.headers['x-csrf-token']);
+}

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - directory
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+// TODO: icon / style for directories
+// TODO: arrow key navigation
+// TODO: make icons extensible
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var fs = require('fs')
+  , parse = require('url').parse
+  , utils = require('../utils')
+  , path = require('path')
+  , normalize = path.normalize
+  , extname = path.extname
+  , join = path.join;
+
+/*!
+ * Icon cache.
+ */
+
+var cache = {};
+
+/**
+ * Directory:
+ *
+ * Serve directory listings with the given `root` path.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - `hidden` display hidden (dot) files. Defaults to false.
+ *  - `icons`  display icons. Defaults to false.
+ *  - `filter` Apply this filter function to files. Defaults to false.
+ *
+ * @param {String} root
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function directory(root, options){
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // root required
+  if (!root) throw new Error('directory() root path required');
+  var hidden = options.hidden
+    , icons = options.icons
+    , filter = options.filter
+    , root = normalize(root);
+
+  return function directory(req, res, next) {
+    if ('GET' != req.method && 'HEAD' != req.method) return next();
+
+    var accept = req.headers.accept || 'text/plain'
+      , url = parse(req.url)
+      , dir = decodeURIComponent(url.pathname)
+      , path = normalize(join(root, dir))
+      , originalUrl = parse(req.originalUrl)
+      , originalDir = decodeURIComponent(originalUrl.pathname)
+      , showUp = path != root && path != root + '/';
+
+    // null byte(s), bad request
+    if (~path.indexOf('\0')) return next(utils.error(400));
+
+    // malicious path, forbidden
+    if (0 != path.indexOf(root)) return next(utils.error(403));
+
+    // check if we have a directory
+    fs.stat(path, function(err, stat){
+      if (err) return 'ENOENT' == err.code
+        ? next()
+        : next(err);
+
+      if (!stat.isDirectory()) return next();
+
+      // fetch files
+      fs.readdir(path, function(err, files){
+        if (err) return next(err);
+        if (!hidden) files = removeHidden(files);
+        if (filter) files = files.filter(filter);
+        files.sort();
+
+        // content-negotiation
+        for (var key in exports) {
+          if (~accept.indexOf(key) || ~accept.indexOf('*/*')) {
+            exports[key](req, res, files, next, originalDir, showUp, icons);
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // not acceptable
+        next(utils.error(406));
+      });
+    });
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Respond with text/html.
+ */
+
+exports.html = function(req, res, files, next, dir, showUp, icons){
+  fs.readFile(__dirname + '/../public/directory.html', 'utf8', function(err, str){
+    if (err) return next(err);
+    fs.readFile(__dirname + '/../public/style.css', 'utf8', function(err, style){
+      if (err) return next(err);
+      if (showUp) files.unshift('..');
+      str = str
+        .replace('{style}', style)
+        .replace('{files}', html(files, dir, icons))
+        .replace('{directory}', dir)
+        .replace('{linked-path}', htmlPath(dir));
+      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+      res.setHeader('Content-Length', str.length);
+      res.end(str);
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Respond with application/json.
+ */
+
+exports.json = function(req, res, files){
+  files = JSON.stringify(files);
+  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+  res.setHeader('Content-Length', files.length);
+  res.end(files);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Respond with text/plain.
+ */
+
+exports.plain = function(req, res, files){
+  files = files.join('\n') + '\n';
+  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+  res.setHeader('Content-Length', files.length);
+  res.end(files);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Map html `dir`, returning a linked path.
+ */
+
+function htmlPath(dir) {
+  var curr = [];
+  return dir.split('/').map(function(part){
+    curr.push(part);
+    return '<a href="' + curr.join('/') + '">' + part + '</a>';
+  }).join(' / ');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map html `files`, returning an html unordered list.
+ */
+
+function html(files, dir, useIcons) {
+  return '<ul id="files">' + files.map(function(file){
+    var icon = ''
+      , classes = [];
+
+    if (useIcons && '..' != file) {
+      icon = icons[extname(file)] || icons.default;
+      icon = '<img src="data:image/png;base64,' + load(icon) + '" />';
+      classes.push('icon');
+    }
+
+    return '<li><a href="'
+      + join(dir, file)
+      + '" class="'
+      + classes.join(' ') + '"'
+      + ' title="' + file + '">'
+      + icon + file + '</a></li>';
+
+  }).join('\n') + '</ul>';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load and cache the given `icon`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} icon
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function load(icon) {
+  if (cache[icon]) return cache[icon];
+  return cache[icon] = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../public/icons/' + icon, 'base64');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filter "hidden" `files`, aka files
+ * beginning with a `.`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} files
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function removeHidden(files) {
+  return files.filter(function(file){
+    return '.' != file[0];
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Icon map.
+ */
+
+var icons = {
+    '.js': 'page_white_code_red.png'
+  , '.c': 'page_white_c.png'
+  , '.h': 'page_white_h.png'
+  , '.cc': 'page_white_cplusplus.png'
+  , '.php': 'page_white_php.png'
+  , '.rb': 'page_white_ruby.png'
+  , '.cpp': 'page_white_cplusplus.png'
+  , '.swf': 'page_white_flash.png'
+  , '.pdf': 'page_white_acrobat.png'
+  , 'default': 'page_white.png'
+};

+/*!
+ * Connect - errorHandler
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('../utils')
+  , fs = require('fs');
+
+// environment
+
+var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
+
+/**
+ * Error handler:
+ *
+ * Development error handler, providing stack traces
+ * and error message responses for requests accepting text, html,
+ * or json.
+ *
+ * Text:
+ *
+ *   By default, and when _text/plain_ is accepted a simple stack trace
+ *   or error message will be returned.
+ *
+ * JSON:
+ *
+ *   When _application/json_ is accepted, connect will respond with
+ *   an object in the form of `{ "error": error }`.
+ *
+ * HTML:
+ *
+ *   When accepted connect will output a nice html stack trace.
+ *
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function errorHandler(){
+  return function errorHandler(err, req, res, next){
+    if (err.status) res.statusCode = err.status;
+    if (res.statusCode < 400) res.statusCode = 500;
+    if ('test' != env) console.error(err.stack);
+    var accept = req.headers.accept || '';
+    // html
+    if (~accept.indexOf('html')) {
+      fs.readFile(__dirname + '/../public/style.css', 'utf8', function(e, style){
+        fs.readFile(__dirname + '/../public/error.html', 'utf8', function(e, html){
+          var stack = (err.stack || '')
+            .split('\n').slice(1)
+            .map(function(v){ return '<li>' + v + '</li>'; }).join('');
+            html = html
+              .replace('{style}', style)
+              .replace('{stack}', stack)
+              .replace('{title}', exports.title)
+              .replace('{statusCode}', res.statusCode)
+              .replace(/\{error\}/g, utils.escape(err.toString()));
+            res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
+            res.end(html);
+        });
+      });
+    // json
+    } else if (~accept.indexOf('json')) {
+      var error = { message: err.message, stack: err.stack };
+      for (var prop in err) error[prop] = err[prop];
+      var json = JSON.stringify({ error: error });
+      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+      res.end(json);
+    // plain text
+    } else {
+      res.writeHead(res.statusCode, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+      res.end(err.stack);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Template title, framework authors may override this value.
+ */
+
+exports.title = 'Connect';

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - favicon
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var fs = require('fs')
+  , utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Favicon:
+ *
+ * By default serves the connect favicon, or the favicon
+ * located by the given `path`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `maxAge`  cache-control max-age directive, defaulting to 1 day
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   Serve default favicon:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.favicon())
+ *
+ *   Serve favicon before logging for brevity:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.favicon())
+ *       .use(connect.logger('dev'))
+ *
+ *   Serve custom favicon:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.favicon('public/favicon.ico))
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function favicon(path, options){
+  var options = options || {}
+    , path = path || __dirname + '/../public/favicon.ico'
+    , maxAge = options.maxAge || 86400000
+    , icon; // favicon cache
+
+  return function favicon(req, res, next){
+    if ('/favicon.ico' == req.url) {
+      if (icon) {
+        res.writeHead(200, icon.headers);
+        res.end(icon.body);
+      } else {
+        fs.readFile(path, function(err, buf){
+          if (err) return next(err);
+          icon = {
+            headers: {
+                'Content-Type': 'image/x-icon'
+              , 'Content-Length': buf.length
+              , 'ETag': '"' + utils.md5(buf) + '"'
+              , 'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=' + (maxAge / 1000)
+            },
+            body: buf
+          };
+          res.writeHead(200, icon.headers);
+          res.end(icon.body);
+        });
+      }
+    } else {
+      next();
+    }
+  };
+};

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - json
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('../utils')
+  , _limit = require('./limit');
+
+/**
+ * noop middleware.
+ */
+
+function noop(req, res, next) {
+  next();
+}
+
+/**
+ * JSON:
+ *
+ * Parse JSON request bodies, providing the
+ * parsed object as `req.body`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `strict`  when `false` anything `JSON.parse()` accepts will be parsed
+ *   - `reviver`  used as the second "reviver" argument for JSON.parse
+ *   - `limit`  byte limit disabled by default
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function(options){
+  var options = options || {}
+    , strict = options.strict === false
+      ? false
+      : true;
+
+  var limit = options.limit
+    ? _limit(options.limit)
+    : noop;
+
+  return function json(req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) return next();
+    req.body = req.body || {};
+
+    // check Content-Type
+    if ('application/json' != utils.mime(req)) return next();
+
+    // flag as parsed
+    req._body = true;
+
+    // parse
+    limit(req, res, function(err){
+      if (err) return next(err);
+      var buf = '';
+      req.setEncoding('utf8');
+      req.on('data', function(chunk){ buf += chunk });
+      req.on('end', function(){
+        if (strict && '{' != buf[0] && '[' != buf[0]) return next(utils.error(400, 'invalid json'));
+        try {
+          req.body = JSON.parse(buf, options.reviver);
+          next();
+        } catch (err){
+          err.body = buf;
+          err.status = 400;
+          next(err);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  }
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - limit
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Limit:
+ *
+ *   Limit request bodies to the given size in `bytes`.
+ *
+ *   A string representation of the bytesize may also be passed,
+ *   for example "5mb", "200kb", "1gb", etc.
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.limit('5.5mb'))
+ *       .use(handleImageUpload)
+ *
+ * @param {Number|String} bytes
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function limit(bytes){
+  if ('string' == typeof bytes) bytes = utils.parseBytes(bytes);
+  if ('number' != typeof bytes) throw new Error('limit() bytes required');
+  return function limit(req, res, next){
+    var received = 0
+      , len = req.headers['content-length']
+        ? parseInt(req.headers['content-length'], 10)
+        : null;
+
+    // self-awareness
+    if (req._limit) return next();
+    req._limit = true;
+
+    // limit by content-length
+    if (len && len > bytes) return next(utils.error(413));
+
+    // limit
+    req.on('data', function(chunk){
+      received += chunk.length;
+      if (received > bytes) req.destroy();
+    });
+
+    next();
+  };
+};

+/*!
+ * Connect - logger
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var bytes = require('bytes');
+
+/*!
+ * Log buffer.
+ */
+
+var buf = [];
+
+/*!
+ * Default log buffer duration.
+ */
+
+var defaultBufferDuration = 1000;
+
+/**
+ * Logger:
+ *
+ * Log requests with the given `options` or a `format` string.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `format`  Format string, see below for tokens
+ *   - `stream`  Output stream, defaults to _stdout_
+ *   - `buffer`  Buffer duration, defaults to 1000ms when _true_
+ *   - `immediate`  Write log line on request instead of response (for response times)
+ *
+ * Tokens:
+ *
+ *   - `:req[header]` ex: `:req[Accept]`
+ *   - `:res[header]` ex: `:res[Content-Length]`
+ *   - `:http-version`
+ *   - `:response-time`
+ *   - `:remote-addr`
+ *   - `:date`
+ *   - `:method`
+ *   - `:url`
+ *   - `:referrer`
+ *   - `:user-agent`
+ *   - `:status`
+ *
+ * Formats:
+ *
+ *   Pre-defined formats that ship with connect:
+ *
+ *    - `default` ':remote-addr - - [:date] ":method :url HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length] ":referrer" ":user-agent"'
+ *    - `short` ':remote-addr - :method :url HTTP/:http-version :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms'
+ *    - `tiny`  ':method :url :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms'
+ *    - `dev` concise output colored by response status for development use
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      connect.logger() // default
+ *      connect.logger('short')
+ *      connect.logger('tiny')
+ *      connect.logger({ immediate: true, format: 'dev' })
+ *      connect.logger(':method :url - :referrer')
+ *      connect.logger(':req[content-type] -> :res[content-type]')
+ *      connect.logger(function(req, res){ return 'some format string' })
+ *
+ * Defining Tokens:
+ *
+ *   To define a token, simply invoke `connect.logger.token()` with the
+ *   name and a callback function. The value returned is then available
+ *   as ":type" in this case.
+ *
+ *      connect.logger.token('type', function(req, res){ return req.headers['content-type']; })
+ *
+ * Defining Formats:
+ *
+ *   All default formats are defined this way, however it's public API as well:
+ *
+ *       connect.logger.format('name', 'string or function')
+ *
+ * @param {String|Function|Object} format or options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function logger(options) {
+  if ('object' == typeof options) {
+    options = options || {};
+  } else if (options) {
+    options = { format: options };
+  } else {
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  // output on request instead of response
+  var immediate = options.immediate;
+
+  // format name
+  var fmt = exports[options.format] || options.format || exports.default;
+
+  // compile format
+  if ('function' != typeof fmt) fmt = compile(fmt);
+
+  // options
+  var stream = options.stream || process.stdout
+    , buffer = options.buffer;
+
+  // buffering support
+  if (buffer) {
+    var realStream = stream
+      , interval = 'number' == typeof buffer
+        ? buffer
+        : defaultBufferDuration;
+
+    // flush interval
+    setInterval(function(){
+      if (buf.length) {
+        realStream.write(buf.join(''));
+        buf.length = 0;
+      }
+    }, interval); 
+
+    // swap the stream
+    stream = {
+      write: function(str){
+        buf.push(str);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  return function logger(req, res, next) {
+    req._startTime = new Date;
+
+    // immediate
+    if (immediate) {
+      var line = fmt(exports, req, res);
+      if (null == line) return;
+      stream.write(line + '\n');
+    // proxy end to output logging
+    } else {
+      var end = res.end;
+      res.end = function(chunk, encoding){
+        res.end = end;
+        res.end(chunk, encoding);
+        var line = fmt(exports, req, res);
+        if (null == line) return;
+        stream.write(line + '\n');
+      };
+    }
+
+
+    next();
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compile `fmt` into a function.
+ *
+ * @param {String} fmt
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function compile(fmt) {
+  fmt = fmt.replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+  var js = '  return "' + fmt.replace(/:([-\w]{2,})(?:\[([^\]]+)\])?/g, function(_, name, arg){
+    return '"\n    + (tokens["' + name + '"](req, res, "' + arg + '") || "-") + "';
+  }) + '";'
+  return new Function('tokens, req, res', js);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define a token function with the given `name`,
+ * and callback `fn(req, res)`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Object} exports for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.token = function(name, fn) {
+  exports[name] = fn;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define a `fmt` with the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {String|Function} fmt
+ * @return {Object} exports for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.format = function(name, str){
+  exports[name] = str;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default format.
+ */
+
+exports.format('default', ':remote-addr - - [:date] ":method :url HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length] ":referrer" ":user-agent"');
+
+/**
+ * Short format.
+ */
+
+exports.format('short', ':remote-addr - :method :url HTTP/:http-version :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms');
+
+/**
+ * Tiny format.
+ */
+
+exports.format('tiny', ':method :url :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms');
+
+/**
+ * dev (colored)
+ */
+
+exports.format('dev', function(tokens, req, res){
+  var status = res.statusCode
+    , len = parseInt(res.getHeader('Content-Length'), 10)
+    , color = 32;
+
+  if (status >= 500) color = 31
+  else if (status >= 400) color = 33
+  else if (status >= 300) color = 36;
+
+  len = isNaN(len)
+    ? ''
+    : len = ' - ' + bytes(len);
+
+  return '\033[90m' + req.method
+    + ' ' + req.originalUrl + ' '
+    + '\033[' + color + 'm' + res.statusCode
+    + ' \033[90m'
+    + (new Date - req._startTime)
+    + 'ms' + len
+    + '\033[0m';
+});
+
+/**
+ * request url
+ */
+
+exports.token('url', function(req){
+  return req.originalUrl || req.url;
+});
+
+/**
+ * request method
+ */
+
+exports.token('method', function(req){
+  return req.method;
+});
+
+/**
+ * response time in milliseconds
+ */
+
+exports.token('response-time', function(req){
+  return new Date - req._startTime;
+});
+
+/**
+ * UTC date
+ */
+
+exports.token('date', function(){
+  return new Date().toUTCString();
+});
+
+/**
+ * response status code
+ */
+
+exports.token('status', function(req, res){
+  return res.statusCode;
+});
+
+/**
+ * normalized referrer
+ */
+
+exports.token('referrer', function(req){
+  return req.headers['referer'] || req.headers['referrer'];
+});
+
+/**
+ * remote address
+ */
+
+exports.token('remote-addr', function(req){
+  return req.socket && (req.socket.remoteAddress || (req.socket.socket && req.socket.socket.remoteAddress));
+});
+
+/**
+ * HTTP version
+ */
+
+exports.token('http-version', function(req){
+  return req.httpVersionMajor + '.' + req.httpVersionMinor;
+});
+
+/**
+ * UA string
+ */
+
+exports.token('user-agent', function(req){
+  return req.headers['user-agent'];
+});
+
+/**
+ * request header
+ */
+
+exports.token('req', function(req, res, field){
+  return req.headers[field.toLowerCase()];
+});
+
+/**
+ * response header
+ */
+
+exports.token('res', function(req, res, field){
+  return (res._headers || {})[field.toLowerCase()];
+});
+

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - methodOverride
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Method Override:
+ * 
+ * Provides faux HTTP method support.
+ * 
+ * Pass an optional `key` to use when checking for
+ * a method override, othewise defaults to _\_method_.
+ * The original method is available via `req.originalMethod`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function methodOverride(key){
+  key = key || "_method";
+  return function methodOverride(req, res, next) {
+    req.originalMethod = req.originalMethod || req.method;
+
+    // req.body
+    if (req.body && key in req.body) {
+      req.method = req.body[key].toUpperCase();
+      delete req.body[key];
+    // check X-HTTP-Method-Override
+    } else if (req.headers['x-http-method-override']) {
+      req.method = req.headers['x-http-method-override'].toUpperCase();
+    }
+    
+    next();
+  };
+};
+

+/*!
+ * Connect - multipart
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var formidable = require('formidable')
+  , _limit = require('./limit')
+  , utils = require('../utils')
+  , qs = require('qs');
+
+/**
+ * noop middleware.
+ */
+
+function noop(req, res, next) {
+  next();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Multipart:
+ * 
+ * Parse multipart/form-data request bodies,
+ * providing the parsed object as `req.body`
+ * and `req.files`.
+ *
+ * Configuration:
+ *
+ *  The options passed are merged with [formidable](https://github.com/felixge/node-formidable)'s
+ *  `IncomingForm` object, allowing you to configure the upload directory,
+ *  size limits, etc. For example if you wish to change the upload dir do the following.
+ *
+ *     app.use(connect.multipart({ uploadDir: path }));
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `limit`  byte limit defaulting to none
+ *   - `defer`  defers processing and exposes the Formidable form object as `req.form`.
+ *              `next()` is called without waiting for the form's "end" event.
+ *              This option is useful if you need to bind to the "progress" event, for example.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = function(options){
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var limit = options.limit
+    ? _limit(options.limit)
+    : noop;
+
+  return function multipart(req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) return next();
+    req.body = req.body || {};
+    req.files = req.files || {};
+
+    // ignore GET
+    if ('GET' == req.method || 'HEAD' == req.method) return next();
+
+    // check Content-Type
+    if ('multipart/form-data' != utils.mime(req)) return next();
+
+    // flag as parsed
+    req._body = true;
+
+    // parse
+    limit(req, res, function(err){
+      if (err) return next(err);
+
+      var form = new formidable.IncomingForm
+        , data = {}
+        , files = {}
+        , done;
+
+      Object.keys(options).forEach(function(key){
+        form[key] = options[key];
+      });
+
+      function ondata(name, val, data){
+        if (Array.isArray(data[name])) {
+          data[name].push(val);
+        } else if (data[name]) {
+          data[name] = [data[name], val];
+        } else {
+          data[name] = val;
+        }
+      }
+
+      form.on('field', function(name, val){
+        ondata(name, val, data);
+      });
+
+      form.on('file', function(name, val){
+        ondata(name, val, files);
+      });
+
+      form.on('error', function(err){
+        if (!options.defer) {
+          err.status = 400;
+          next(err);
+        }
+        done = true;
+      });
+
+      form.on('end', function(){
+        if (done) return;
+        try {
+          req.body = qs.parse(data);
+          req.files = qs.parse(files);
+          if (!options.defer) next();
+        } catch (err) {
+          form.emit('error', err);
+        }
+      });
+
+      form.parse(req);
+
+      if (options.defer) {
+        req.form = form;
+        next();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};

+/*!
+ * Connect - query
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Sencha Inc.
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var qs = require('qs')
+  , parse = require('../utils').parseUrl;
+
+/**
+ * Query:
+ *
+ * Automatically parse the query-string when available,
+ * populating the `req.query` object.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.query())
+ *       .use(function(req, res){
+ *         res.end(JSON.stringify(req.query));
+ *       });
+ *
+ *  The `options` passed are provided to qs.parse function.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function query(options){
+  return function query(req, res, next){
+    if (!req.query) {
+      req.query = ~req.url.indexOf('?')
+        ? qs.parse(parse(req).query, options)
+        : {};
+    }
+
+    next();
+  };
+};

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - responseTime
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Reponse time:
+ *
+ * Adds the `X-Response-Time` header displaying the response
+ * duration in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function responseTime(){
+  return function(req, res, next){
+    var start = new Date;
+
+    if (res._responseTime) return next();
+    res._responseTime = true;
+
+    res.on('header', function(){
+      var duration = new Date - start;
+      res.setHeader('X-Response-Time', duration + 'ms');
+    });
+
+    next();
+  };
+};

+
+/*!
+ * Connect - session
+ * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Session = require('./session/session')
+  , debug = require('debug')('connect:session')
+  , MemoryStore = require('./session/memory')
+  , signature = require('cookie-signature')
+  , Cookie = require('./session/cookie')
+  , Store = require('./session/store')
+  , utils = require('./../utils')
+  , parse = utils.parseUrl
+  , crc16 = require('crc').crc16;
+
+// environment
+
+var env = process.env.NODE_ENV;
+
+/**
+ * Expose the middleware.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = session;
+
+/**
+ * Expose constructors.
+ */
+
+exports.Store = Store;
+exports.Cookie = Cookie;
+exports.Session = Session;
+exports.MemoryStore = MemoryStore;
+
+/**
+ * Warning message for `MemoryStore` usage in production.
+ */
+
+var warning = 'Warning: connection.session() MemoryStore is not\n'
+  + 'designed for a production environment, as it will leak\n'
+  + 'memory, and will not scale past a single process.';
+
+/**
+ * Session:
+ * 
+ *   Setup session store with the given `options`.
+ *
+ *   Session data is _not_ saved in the cookie itself, however
+ *   cookies are used, so we must use the [cookieParser()](cookieParser.html)
+ *   middleware _before_ `session()`.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     connect()
+ *       .use(connect.cookieParser())
+ *       .use(connect.session({ secret: 'keyboard cat', key: 'sid', cookie: { secure: true }}))
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `key` cookie name defaulting to `connect.sid`
+ *   - `store` session store instance
+ *   - `secret` session cookie is signed with this secret to prevent tampering
+ *   - `cookie` session cookie settings, defaulting to `{ path: '/', httpOnly: true, maxAge: null }`
+ *   - `proxy` trust the reverse proxy when setting secure cookies (via "x-forwarded-proto")
+ *
+ * Cookie option:
+ *
+ *  By default `cookie.maxAge` is `null`, meaning no "expires" parameter is set
+ *  so the cookie becomes a browser-session cookie. When the user closes the 
+ *  browser the cookie (and session) will be removed.
+ *
+ * ## req.session
+ *
+ *  To store or access session data, simply use the request property `req.session`,
+ *  which is (generally) serialized as JSON by the store, so nested objects 
+ *  are typically fine. For example below is a user-specific view counter:
+ *
+ *       connect()
+ *         .use(connect.favicon())
+ *         .use(connect.cookieParser())
+ *         .use(connect.session({ secret: 'keyboard cat', cookie: { maxAge: 60000 }}))
+ *         .use(function(req, res, next){
+ *           var sess = req.session;
+ *           if (sess.views) {
+ *             res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+ *             res.write('<p>views: ' + sess.views + '</p>');
+ *             res.write('<p>expires in: ' + (sess.cookie.maxAge / 1000) + 's</p>');
+ *             res.end();
+ *             sess.views++;
+ *           } else {
+ *             sess.views = 1;
+ *             res.end('welcome to the session demo. refresh!');
+ *           }
+ *         }
+ *       )).listen(3000);
+ *
+ * ## Session#regenerate()
+ *
+ *  To regenerate the session simply invoke the method, once complete
+ *  a new SID and `Session` instance will be initialized at `req.session`.
+ *
+ *      req.session.regenerate(function(err){
+ *        // will have a new session here
+ *      });
+ *
+ * ## Session#destroy()
+ *
+ *  Destroys the session, removing `req.session`, will be re-generated next request.
+ *
+ *      req.session.destroy(function(err){
+ *        // cannot access session here
+ *      });
+ * 
+ * ## Session#reload()
+ *
+ *  Reloads the session data.
+ *
+ *      req.session.reload(function(err){
+ *        // session updated
+ *      });
+ *
+ * ## Session#save()
+ *
+ *  Save the session.
+ *
+ *      req.session.save(function(err){
+ *        // session saved
+ *      });
+ *
+ * ## Session#touch()
+ *
+ *   Updates the `.maxAge` property. Typically this is
+ *   not necessary to call, as the session middleware does this for you.
+ *
+ * ## Session#cookie
+ *
+ *  Each session has a unique cookie object accompany it. This allows
+ *  you to alter the session cookie per visitor. For example we can
+ *  set `req.session.cookie.expires` to `false` to enable the cookie
+ *  to remain for only the duration of the user-agent.
+ *
+ * ## Session#maxAge
+ *
+ *  Alternatively `req.session.cookie.maxAge` will return the time
+ *  remaining in milliseconds, which we may also re-assign a new value
+ *  to adjust the `.expires` property appropriately. The following
+ *  are essentially equivalent
+ *
+ *     var hour = 3600000;
+ *     req.session.cookie.expires = new Date(Date.now() + hour);
+ *     req.session.cookie.maxAge = hour;
+ *
+ * For example when `maxAge` is set to `60000` (one minute), and 30 seconds
+ * has elapsed it will return `30000` until the current request has completed,
+ * at which time `req.session.touch()` is called to reset `req.session.maxAge`
+ * to its original value.
+ *
+ *     req.session.cookie.maxAge;
+ *     // => 30000
+ *
+ * Session Store Implementation:
+ *
+ * Every session store _must_ implement the following methods
+ *
+ *    - `.get(sid, callback)`
+ *    - `.set(sid, session, callback)`
+ *    - `.destroy(sid, callback)`
+ *
+ * Recommended methods include, but are not limited to:
+ *
+ *    - `.length(callback)`
+ *    - `.clear(callback)`
+ *
+ * For an example implementation view the [connect-redis](http://github.com/visionmedia/connect-redis) repo.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function session(options){
+  var options = options || {}
+    , key = options.key || 'connect.sid'
+    , store = options.store || new MemoryStore
+    , cookie = options.cookie || {}
+    , trustProxy = options.proxy
+    , storeReady = true;
+
+  // notify user that this store is not
+  // meant for a production environment
+  if ('production' == env && store instanceof MemoryStore) {
+    console.warn(warning);
+  }
+
+  // generates the new session
+  store.generate = function(req){
+    req.sessionID = utils.uid(24);
+    req.session = new Session(req);
+    req.session.cookie = new Cookie(cookie);
+  };
+
+  store.on('disconnect', function(){ storeReady = false; });
+  store.on('connect', function(){ storeReady = true; });
+
+  return function session(req, res, next) {
+    // self-awareness
+    if (req.session) return next();
+
+    // Handle connection as if there is no session if
+    // the store has temporarily disconnected etc
+    if (!storeReady) return debug('store is disconnected'), next();
+
+    // pathname mismatch
+    if (0 != req.originalUrl.indexOf(cookie.path || '/')) return next();
+
+    // backwards compatibility for signed cookies
+    // req.secret is passed from the cookie parser middleware
+    var secret = options.secret || req.secret;
+
+    // ensure secret is available or bail
+    if (!secret) throw new Error('`secret` option required for sessions');
+
+    // parse url
+    var url = parse(req)
+      , path = url.pathname
+      , originalHash
+      , originalId;
+
+    // expose store
+    req.sessionStore = store;
+
+    // grab the session cookie value and check the signature
+    var rawCookie = req.cookies[key];
+
+    // get signedCookies for backwards compat with signed cookies
+    var unsignedCookie = req.signedCookies[key];
+
+    if (!unsignedCookie && rawCookie) {
+      unsignedCookie = utils.parseSignedCookie(rawCookie, secret);
+    }
+
+    // set-cookie
+    res.on('header', function(){
+      if (!req.session) return;
+      var cookie = req.session.cookie
+        , proto = (req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] || '').toLowerCase()
+        , tls = req.connection.encrypted || (trustProxy && 'https' == proto)
+        , secured = cookie.secure && tls
+        , isNew = unsignedCookie != req.sessionID;
+
+      // only send secure cookies via https
+      if (cookie.secure && !secured) return debug('not secured');
+
+      // browser-session length cookie
+      if (null == cookie.expires) {
+        if (!isNew) return debug('already set browser-session cookie');
+      // compare hashes and ids
+      } else if (originalHash == hash(req.session) && originalId == req.session.id) {
+        return debug('unmodified session');
+      }
+
+      var val = 's:' + signature.sign(req.sessionID, secret);
+      val = cookie.serialize(key, val);
+      debug('set-cookie %s', val);
+      res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', val);
+    });
+
+    // proxy end() to commit the session
+    var end = res.end;
+    res.end = function(data, encoding){
+      res.end = end;
+      if (!req.session) return res.end(data, encoding);
+      debug('saving');
+      req.session.resetMaxAge();
+      req.session.save(function(){
+        debug('saved');
+        res.end(data, encoding);
+      });
+    };
+
+    // generate the session
+    function generate() {
+      store.generate(req);
+    }
+
+    // get the sessionID from the cookie
+    req.sessionID = unsignedCookie;
+
+    // generate a session if the browser doesn't send a sessionID
+    if (!req.sessionID) {
+      debug('no SID sent, generating session');
+      generate();
+      next();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // generate the session object
+    var pause = utils.pause(req);
+    debug('fetching %s', req.sessionID);
+    store.get(req.sessionID, function(err, sess){
+      // proxy to resume() events
+      var _next = next;
+      next = function(err){
+        _next(err);
+        pause.resume();
+      }
+
+      // error handling
+      if (err) {
+        debug('error');
+        if ('ENOENT' == err.code) {
+          generate();
+          next();
+        } else {
+          next(err);
+        }
+      // no session
+      } else if (!sess) {
+        debug('no session found');
+        generate();
+        next();
+      // populate req.session
+      } else {
+        debug('session found');
+        store.createSession(req, sess);
+        originalId = req.sessionID;
+        originalHash = hash(sess);
+        next();
+      }
+    });
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Hash the given `sess` object omitting changes
+ * to `.cookie`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} sess
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function hash(sess) {
+  return crc16(JSON.stringify(sess, function(key, val){
+    if ('cookie' != key) return val;
+  }));
+}