util.py
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# coding: utf-8
#import cupy as cp
import numpy as cp
import numpy as np
def DW_im2col(input_data, filter_h, filter_w, stride=1, pad=0):
"""다수의 이미지를 입력받아 2차원 배열로 변환한다(평탄화).
Parameters
----------
input_data : 4차원 배열 형태의 입력 데이터(이미지 수, 채널 수, 높이, 너비)
filter_h : 필터의 높이
filter_w : 필터의 너비
stride : 스트라이드
pad : 패딩
Returns
-------
col : 2차원 배열
"""
N, C, H, W = input_data.shape
out_h = (H + 2 * pad - filter_h) // stride + 1
out_w = (W + 2 * pad - filter_w) // stride + 1
img = np.pad(input_data, [(0, 0), (0, 0), (pad, pad), (pad, pad)], 'constant')
col = np.zeros((N, C, filter_h, filter_w, out_h, out_w))
for y in range(filter_h):
y_max = y + stride * out_h
for x in range(filter_w):
x_max = x + stride * out_w
col[:, :, y, x, :, :] = img[:, :, y:y_max:stride, x:x_max:stride]
col = col.transpose(1, 0, 4, 5, 2, 3).reshape(C, N * out_h * out_w, -1)
return col
def smooth_curve(x):
"""損失関数のグラフを滑らかにするために用いる
参考：http://glowingpython.blogspot.jp/2012/02/convolution-with-numpy.html
"""
window_len = 11
s = np.r_[x[window_len-1:0:-1], x, x[-1:-window_len:-1]]
w = np.kaiser(window_len, 2)
y = np.convolve(w/w.sum(), s, mode='valid')
return y[5:len(y)-5]
def shuffle_dataset(x, t):
"""データセットのシャッフルを行う
Parameters
----------
x : 訓練データ
t : 教師データ
Returns
-------
x, t : シャッフルを行った訓練データと教師データ
"""
permutation = np.random.permutation(x.shape[0])
x = x[permutation,:] if x.ndim == 2 else x[permutation,:,:,:]
t = t[permutation]
return x, t
def conv_output_size(input_size, filter_size, stride=1, pad=0):
return (input_size + 2*pad - filter_size) / stride + 1
def im2col(input_data, filter_h, filter_w, stride=1, pad=0):
"""
Parameters
----------
input_data : (データ数, チャンネル, 高さ, 幅)の4次元配列からなる入力データ
filter_h : フィルターの高さ
filter_w : フィルターの幅
stride : ストライド
pad : パディング
Returns
-------
col : 2次元配列
"""
N, C, H, W = input_data.shape
out_h = (H + 2*pad - filter_h)//stride + 1
out_w = (W + 2*pad - filter_w)//stride + 1
img = cp.pad(input_data, [(0,0), (0,0), (pad, pad), (pad, pad)], 'constant')
col = cp.zeros((N, C, filter_h, filter_w, out_h, out_w), dtype=np.float32)
for y in range(filter_h):
y_max = y + stride*out_h
for x in range(filter_w):
x_max = x + stride*out_w
col[:, :, y, x, :, :] = img[:, :, y:y_max:stride, x:x_max:stride]
col = col.transpose(0, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3).reshape(N*out_h*out_w, -1)
return col
def col2im(col, input_shape, filter_h, filter_w, stride=1, pad=0):
"""
Parameters
----------
col :
input_shape : 入力データの形状（例：(10, 1, 28, 28)）
filter_h :
filter_w
stride
pad
Returns
-------
"""
N, C, H, W = input_shape
out_h = (H + 2*pad - filter_h)//stride + 1
out_w = (W + 2*pad - filter_w)//stride + 1
col = col.reshape(N, out_h, out_w, C, filter_h, filter_w).transpose(0, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2)
img = cp.zeros((N, C, H + 2*pad + stride - 1, W + 2*pad + stride - 1), dtype=np.float32)
for y in range(filter_h):
y_max = y + stride*out_h
for x in range(filter_w):
x_max = x + stride*out_w
img[:, :, y:y_max:stride, x:x_max:stride] += col[:, :, y, x, :, :]
return img[:, :, pad:H + pad, pad:W + pad]