cxx1z-class-template-argument-deduction.cpp 15.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify %s -DERRORS -Wundefined-func-template
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify %s -UERRORS -Wundefined-func-template

// This test is split into two because we only produce "undefined internal"
// warnings if we didn't produce any errors.
#if ERRORS

namespace std {
  using size_t = decltype(sizeof(0));
  template<typename T> struct initializer_list {
    const T *p;
    size_t n;
    initializer_list();
  };
  // FIXME: This should probably not be necessary.
  template<typename T> initializer_list(initializer_list<T>) -> initializer_list<T>;
}

template<typename T> constexpr bool has_type(...) { return false; }
template<typename T> constexpr bool has_type(T) { return true; }

std::initializer_list il = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

template<typename T> struct vector {
  template<typename Iter> vector(Iter, Iter);
  vector(std::initializer_list<T>);
};

template<typename T> vector(std::initializer_list<T>) -> vector<T>;
template<typename Iter> explicit vector(Iter, Iter) -> vector<typename Iter::value_type>;
template<typename T> explicit vector(std::size_t, T) -> vector<T>;

vector v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(v1));

struct iter { typedef char value_type; } it, end;
vector v2(it, end);
static_assert(has_type<vector<char>>(v2));

vector v3(5, 5);
static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(v3));

vector v4 = {it, end};
static_assert(has_type<vector<iter>>(v4));

vector v5{it, end};
static_assert(has_type<vector<iter>>(v5));

template<typename ...T> struct tuple { tuple(T...); };
template<typename ...T> explicit tuple(T ...t) -> tuple<T...>; // expected-note {{declared}}
// FIXME: Remove
template<typename ...T> tuple(tuple<T...>) -> tuple<T...>;

const int n = 4;
tuple ta = tuple{1, 'a', "foo", n};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(ta));

tuple tb{ta};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(tb));

// FIXME: This should be tuple<tuple<...>>; when the above guide is removed.
tuple tc = {ta};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(tc));

tuple td = {1, 2, 3}; // expected-error {{selected an explicit deduction guide}}
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(td));

// FIXME: This is a GCC extension for now; if CWG don't allow this, at least
// add a warning for it.
namespace new_expr {
  tuple<int> *p = new tuple{0};
  tuple<float, float> *q = new tuple(1.0f, 2.0f);
}

namespace ambiguity {
  template<typename T> struct A {};
  A(unsigned short) -> A<int>; // expected-note {{candidate}}
  A(short) -> A<int>; // expected-note {{candidate}}
  A a = 0; // expected-error {{ambiguous deduction for template arguments of 'A'}}

  template<typename T> struct B {};
  template<typename T> B(T(&)(int)) -> B<int>; // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int]}}
  template<typename T> B(int(&)(T)) -> B<int>; // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int]}}
  int f(int);
  B b = f; // expected-error {{ambiguous deduction for template arguments of 'B'}}
}

// FIXME: Revisit this once CWG decides if attributes, and [[deprecated]] in
// particular, should be permitted here.
namespace deprecated {
  template<typename T> struct A { A(int); };
  [[deprecated]] A(int) -> A<void>; // expected-note {{marked deprecated here}}
  A a = 0; // expected-warning {{'<deduction guide for A>' is deprecated}}
}

namespace dependent {
  template<template<typename...> typename A> decltype(auto) a = A{1, 2, 3};
  static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(a<vector>));
  static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, int, int>>(a<tuple>));

  struct B {
    template<typename T> struct X { X(T); };
    X(int) -> X<int>;
    template<typename T> using Y = X<T>; // expected-note {{template}}
  };
  template<typename T> void f() {
    typename T::X tx = 0;
    typename T::Y ty = 0; // expected-error {{alias template 'Y' requires template arguments; argument deduction only allowed for class templates}}
  }
  template void f<B>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}

  template<typename T> struct C { C(T); };
  template<typename T> C(T) -> C<T>;
  template<typename T> void g(T a) {
    C b = 0;
    C c = a;
    using U = decltype(b); // expected-note {{previous}}
    using U = decltype(c); // expected-error {{different types ('C<const char *>' vs 'C<int>')}}
  }
  void h() {
    g(0);
    g("foo"); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
  }
}

namespace look_into_current_instantiation {
  template<typename U> struct Q {};
  template<typename T> struct A {
    using U = T;
    template<typename> using V = Q<A<T>::U>;
    template<typename W = int> A(V<W>);
  };
  A a = Q<float>(); // ok, can look through class-scope typedefs and alias
                    // templates, and members of the current instantiation
  A<float> &r = a;

  template<typename T> struct B { // expected-note {{could not match 'B<T>' against 'int'}}
    struct X {
      typedef T type;
    };
    B(typename X::type); // expected-note {{couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
  };
  B b = 0; // expected-error {{no viable}}

  // We should have a substitution failure in the immediate context of
  // deduction when using the C(T, U) constructor (probably; core wording
  // unclear).
  template<typename T> struct C {
    using U = typename T::type;
    C(T, U);
  };

  struct R { R(int); typedef R type; };
  C(...) -> C<R>;

  C c = {1, 2};
}

namespace nondeducible {
  template<typename A, typename B> struct X {};

  template<typename A> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'A'}}
  X() -> X<A, int>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}

  template<typename A> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'A'}}
  X(typename X<A, int>::type) -> X<A, int>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}

  template<typename A = int,
           typename B> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'B'}}
  X(int) -> X<A, B>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}

  template<typename A = int,
           typename ...B>
  X(float) -> X<A, B...>; // ok
}

namespace default_args_from_ctor {
  template <class A> struct S { S(A = 0) {} };
  S s(0);

  template <class A> struct T { template<typename B> T(A = 0, B = 0) {} };
  T t(0, 0);
}

namespace transform_params {
  template<typename T, T N, template<T (*v)[N]> typename U, T (*X)[N]>
  struct A {
    template<typename V, V M, V (*Y)[M], template<V (*v)[M]> typename W>
    A(U<X>, W<Y>);

    static constexpr T v = N;
  };

  int n[12];
  template<int (*)[12]> struct Q {};
  Q<&n> qn;
  A a(qn, qn);
  static_assert(a.v == 12);

  template<typename ...T> struct B {
    template<T ...V> B(const T (&...p)[V]) {
      constexpr int Vs[] = {V...};
      static_assert(Vs[0] == 3 && Vs[1] == 4 && Vs[2] == 4);
    }
    static constexpr int (*p)(T...) = (int(*)(int, char, char))nullptr;
  };
  B b({1, 2, 3}, "foo", {'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'}); // ok

  template<typename ...T> struct C {
    template<T ...V, template<T...> typename X>
      C(X<V...>);
  };
  template<int...> struct Y {};
  C c(Y<0, 1, 2>{});

  template<typename ...T> struct D {
    template<T ...V> D(Y<V...>);
  };
  D d(Y<0, 1, 2>{});
}

namespace variadic {
  int arr3[3], arr4[4];

  // PR32673
  template<typename T> struct A {
    template<typename ...U> A(T, U...);
  };
  A a(1, 2, 3);

  template<typename T> struct B {
    template<int ...N> B(T, int (&...r)[N]);
  };
  B b(1, arr3, arr4);

  template<typename T> struct C {
    template<template<typename> typename ...U> C(T, U<int>...);
  };
  C c(1, a, b);

  template<typename ...U> struct X {
    template<typename T> X(T, U...);
  };
  X x(1, 2, 3);

  template<int ...N> struct Y {
    template<typename T> Y(T, int (&...r)[N]);
  };
  Y y(1, arr3, arr4);

  template<template<typename> typename ...U> struct Z {
    template<typename T> Z(T, U<int>...);
  };
  Z z(1, a, b);
}

namespace tuple_tests {
  // The converting n-ary constructor appears viable, deducing T as an empty
  // pack (until we check its SFINAE constraints).
  namespace libcxx_1 {
    template<class ...T> struct tuple {
      template<class ...Args> struct X { static const bool value = false; };
      template<class ...U, bool Y = X<U...>::value> tuple(U &&...u);
    };
    tuple a = {1, 2, 3};
  }

  // Don't get caught by surprise when X<...> doesn't even exist in the
  // selected specialization!
  namespace libcxx_2 {
    template<class ...T> struct tuple {
      template<class ...Args> struct X { static const bool value = false; };
      // Substitution into X<U...>::value succeeds but produces the
      // value-dependent expression
      //   tuple<T...>::X<>::value
      // FIXME: Is that the right behavior?
      template<class ...U, bool Y = X<U...>::value> tuple(U &&...u);
    };
    template <> class tuple<> {};
    tuple a = {1, 2, 3}; // expected-error {{excess elements in struct initializer}}
  }

  namespace libcxx_3 {
    template<typename ...T> struct scoped_lock {
      scoped_lock(T...);
    };
    template<> struct scoped_lock<> {};
    scoped_lock l = {};
  }
}

namespace dependent {
  template<typename T> struct X {
    X(T);
  };
  template<typename T> int Var(T t) {
    X x(t);
    return X(x) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
  }
  template<typename T> int Cast(T t) {
    return X(X(t)) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
  }
  template<typename T> int New(T t) {
    return X(new X(t)) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
  };
  template int Var(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
  template int Cast(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
  template int New(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
  template<typename T> int operator+(X<T>, int);
  template int Var(int);
  template int Cast(int);
  template int New(int);

  template<template<typename> typename Y> void test() {
    Y(0);
    new Y(0);
    Y y(0);
  }
  template void test<X>();
}

namespace injected_class_name {
  template<typename T = void> struct A {
    A();
    template<typename U> A(A<U>);
  };
  A<int> a;
  A b = a;
  using T = decltype(a);
  using T = decltype(b);
}

namespace member_guides {
  // PR34520
  template<class>
  struct Foo {
    template <class T> struct Bar {
      Bar(...) {}
    };
    Bar(int) -> Bar<int>;
  };
  Foo<int>::Bar b = 0;

  struct A {
    template<typename T> struct Public; // expected-note {{declared public}}
    Public(float) -> Public<float>;
  protected: // expected-note {{declared protected by intervening access specifier}}
    template<typename T> struct Protected; // expected-note 2{{declared protected}}
    Protected(float) -> Protected<float>;
    Public(int) -> Public<int>; // expected-error {{different access}}
  private: // expected-note {{declared private by intervening access specifier}}
    template<typename T> struct Private; // expected-note {{declared private}}
    Protected(int) -> Protected<int>; // expected-error {{different access}}
  public: // expected-note 2{{declared public by intervening access specifier}}
    template<typename T> Public(T) -> Public<T>;
    template<typename T> Protected(T) -> Protected<T>; // expected-error {{different access}}
    template<typename T> Private(T) -> Private<T>; // expected-error {{different access}}
  };
}

namespace rdar41903969 {
template <class T> struct A {};
template <class T> struct B;
template <class T> struct C {
  C(A<T>&);
  C(B<T>&);
};

void foo(A<int> &a, B<int> &b) {
  (void)C{b};
  (void)C{a};
}

template<typename T> struct X {
  X(std::initializer_list<T>) = delete;
  X(const X&);
};

template <class T> struct D : X<T> {};

void bar(D<int>& d) {
  (void)X{d};
}
}

namespace rdar41330135 {
template <int> struct A {};
template <class T>
struct S {
  template <class U>
  S(T a, U t, A<sizeof(t)>);
};
template <class T> struct D {
  D(T t, A<sizeof(t)>);
};
int f() {
  S s(0, 0, A<sizeof(int)>());
  D d(0, A<sizeof(int)>());
}

namespace test_dupls {
template<unsigned long> struct X {};
template<typename T> struct A {
  A(T t, X<sizeof(t)>);
};
A a(0, {});
template<typename U> struct B {
  B(U u, X<sizeof(u)>);
};
B b(0, {});
}

}

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic warning "-Wctad-maybe-unsupported"
namespace test_implicit_ctad_warning {

template <class T>
struct Tag {};

template <class T>
struct NoExplicit { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
  NoExplicit(T) {}
  NoExplicit(T, int) {}
};

// expected-warning@+1 {{'NoExplicit' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
NoExplicit ne(42);

template <class U>
struct HasExplicit {
  HasExplicit(U) {}
  HasExplicit(U, int) {}
};
template <class U> HasExplicit(U, int) -> HasExplicit<Tag<U>>;

HasExplicit he(42);

// Motivating examples from (taken from Stephan Lavavej's 2018 Cppcon talk)
template <class T, class U>
struct AmateurPair { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
  T first;
  U second;
  explicit AmateurPair(const T &t, const U &u) {}
};
// expected-warning@+1 {{'AmateurPair' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
AmateurPair p1(42, "hello world"); // deduces to Pair<int, char[12]>

template <class T, class U>
struct AmateurPair2 { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
  T first;
  U second;
  explicit AmateurPair2(T t, U u) {}
};
// expected-warning@+1 {{'AmateurPair2' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
AmateurPair2 p2(42, "hello world"); // deduces to Pair2<int, const char*>

template <class T, class U>
struct ProPair {
  T first; U second;
    explicit ProPair(T const& t, U  const& u)  {}
};
template<class T1, class T2>
ProPair(T1, T2) -> ProPair<T1, T2>;
ProPair p3(42, "hello world"); // deduces to ProPair<int, const char*>
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(p3), ProPair<int, const char*>));

// Test that user-defined explicit guides suppress the warning even if they
// aren't used as candidates.
template <class T>
struct TestExplicitCtor {
  TestExplicitCtor(T) {}
};
template <class T>
explicit TestExplicitCtor(TestExplicitCtor<T> const&) -> TestExplicitCtor<void>;
TestExplicitCtor<int> ce1{42};
TestExplicitCtor ce2 = ce1;
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(ce2), TestExplicitCtor<int>), "");

struct allow_ctad_t {
  allow_ctad_t() = delete;
};

template <class T>
struct TestSuppression {
  TestSuppression(T) {}
};
TestSuppression(allow_ctad_t)->TestSuppression<void>;
TestSuppression ta("abc");
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(ta), TestSuppression<const char *>), "");
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

namespace PR41549 {

template <class H, class P> struct umm;

template <class H = int, class P = int>
struct umm {
  umm(H h = 0, P p = 0);
};

template <class H, class P> struct umm;

umm m(1);

}

namespace PR45124 {
  class a { int d; };
  class b : a {};

  struct x { ~x(); };
  template<typename> class y { y(x = x()); };
  template<typename z> y(z)->y<z>;

  // Not a constant initializer, but trivial default initialization. We won't
  // detect this as trivial default initialization if synthesizing the implicit
  // deduction guide 'template<typename T> y(x = x()) -> Y<T>;' leaves behind a
  // pending cleanup.
  __thread b g;
}

#else

// expected-no-diagnostics
namespace undefined_warnings {
  // Make sure we don't get an "undefined but used internal symbol" warning for the deduction guide here.
  namespace {
    template <typename T>
    struct TemplDObj {
      explicit TemplDObj(T func) noexcept {}
    };
    auto test1 = TemplDObj(0);

    TemplDObj(float) -> TemplDObj<double>;
    auto test2 = TemplDObj(.0f);
  }
}
#endif