HexagonISelDAGToDAGHVX.cpp 68.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238
//===-- HexagonISelDAGToDAGHVX.cpp ----------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Hexagon.h"
#include "HexagonISelDAGToDAG.h"
#include "HexagonISelLowering.h"
#include "HexagonTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsHexagon.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"

#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon-isel"

using namespace llvm;

namespace {

// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of permutation networks.

// Implementation of the node routing through butterfly networks:
// - Forward delta.
// - Reverse delta.
// - Benes.
//
//
// Forward delta network consists of log(N) steps, where N is the number
// of inputs. In each step, an input can stay in place, or it can get
// routed to another position[1]. The step after that consists of two
// networks, each half in size in terms of the number of nodes. In those
// terms, in the given step, an input can go to either the upper or the
// lower network in the next step.
//
// [1] Hexagon's vdelta/vrdelta allow an element to be routed to both
// positions as long as there is no conflict.

// Here's a delta network for 8 inputs, only the switching routes are
// shown:
//
//         Steps:
//         |- 1 ---------------|- 2 -----|- 3 -|
//
// Inp[0] ***                 ***       ***   *** Out[0]
//           \               /   \     /   \ /
//            \             /     \   /     X
//             \           /       \ /     / \
// Inp[1] ***   \         /   ***   X   ***   *** Out[1]
//           \   \       /   /   \ / \ /
//            \   \     /   /     X   X
//             \   \   /   /     / \ / \
// Inp[2] ***   \   \ /   /   ***   X   ***   *** Out[2]
//           \   \   X   /   /     / \     \ /
//            \   \ / \ /   /     /   \     X
//             \   X   X   /     /     \   / \
// Inp[3] ***   \ / \ / \ /   ***       ***   *** Out[3]
//           \   X   X   X   /
//            \ / \ / \ / \ /
//             X   X   X   X
//            / \ / \ / \ / \
//           /   X   X   X   \
// Inp[4] ***   / \ / \ / \   ***       ***   *** Out[4]
//             /   X   X   \     \     /   \ /
//            /   / \ / \   \     \   /     X
//           /   /   X   \   \     \ /     / \
// Inp[5] ***   /   / \   \   ***   X   ***   *** Out[5]
//             /   /   \   \     \ / \ /
//            /   /     \   \     X   X
//           /   /       \   \   / \ / \
// Inp[6] ***   /         \   ***   X   ***   *** Out[6]
//             /           \       / \     \ /
//            /             \     /   \     X
//           /               \   /     \   / \
// Inp[7] ***                 ***       ***   *** Out[7]
//
//
// Reverse delta network is same as delta network, with the steps in
// the opposite order.
//
//
// Benes network is a forward delta network immediately followed by
// a reverse delta network.

enum class ColorKind { None, Red, Black };

// Graph coloring utility used to partition nodes into two groups:
// they will correspond to nodes routed to the upper and lower networks.
struct Coloring {
  using Node = int;
  using MapType = std::map<Node, ColorKind>;
  static constexpr Node Ignore = Node(-1);

  Coloring(ArrayRef<Node> Ord) : Order(Ord) {
    build();
    if (!color())
      Colors.clear();
  }

  const MapType &colors() const {
    return Colors;
  }

  ColorKind other(ColorKind Color) {
    if (Color == ColorKind::None)
      return ColorKind::Red;
    return Color == ColorKind::Red ? ColorKind::Black : ColorKind::Red;
  }

  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const;

private:
  ArrayRef<Node> Order;
  MapType Colors;
  std::set<Node> Needed;

  using NodeSet = std::set<Node>;
  std::map<Node,NodeSet> Edges;

  Node conj(Node Pos) {
    Node Num = Order.size();
    return (Pos < Num/2) ? Pos + Num/2 : Pos - Num/2;
  }

  ColorKind getColor(Node N) {
    auto F = Colors.find(N);
    return F != Colors.end() ? F->second : ColorKind::None;
  }

  std::pair<bool, ColorKind> getUniqueColor(const NodeSet &Nodes);

  void build();
  bool color();
};
} // namespace

std::pair<bool, ColorKind> Coloring::getUniqueColor(const NodeSet &Nodes) {
  auto Color = ColorKind::None;
  for (Node N : Nodes) {
    ColorKind ColorN = getColor(N);
    if (ColorN == ColorKind::None)
      continue;
    if (Color == ColorKind::None)
      Color = ColorN;
    else if (Color != ColorKind::None && Color != ColorN)
      return { false, ColorKind::None };
  }
  return { true, Color };
}

void Coloring::build() {
  // Add Order[P] and Order[conj(P)] to Edges.
  for (unsigned P = 0; P != Order.size(); ++P) {
    Node I = Order[P];
    if (I != Ignore) {
      Needed.insert(I);
      Node PC = Order[conj(P)];
      if (PC != Ignore && PC != I)
        Edges[I].insert(PC);
    }
  }
  // Add I and conj(I) to Edges.
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != Order.size(); ++I) {
    if (!Needed.count(I))
      continue;
    Node C = conj(I);
    // This will create an entry in the edge table, even if I is not
    // connected to any other node. This is necessary, because it still
    // needs to be colored.
    NodeSet &Is = Edges[I];
    if (Needed.count(C))
      Is.insert(C);
  }
}

bool Coloring::color() {
  SetVector<Node> FirstQ;
  auto Enqueue = [this,&FirstQ] (Node N) {
    SetVector<Node> Q;
    Q.insert(N);
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != Q.size(); ++I) {
      NodeSet &Ns = Edges[Q[I]];
      Q.insert(Ns.begin(), Ns.end());
    }
    FirstQ.insert(Q.begin(), Q.end());
  };
  for (Node N : Needed)
    Enqueue(N);

  for (Node N : FirstQ) {
    if (Colors.count(N))
      continue;
    NodeSet &Ns = Edges[N];
    auto P = getUniqueColor(Ns);
    if (!P.first)
      return false;
    Colors[N] = other(P.second);
  }

  // First, color nodes that don't have any dups.
  for (auto E : Edges) {
    Node N = E.first;
    if (!Needed.count(conj(N)) || Colors.count(N))
      continue;
    auto P = getUniqueColor(E.second);
    if (!P.first)
      return false;
    Colors[N] = other(P.second);
  }

  // Now, nodes that are still uncolored. Since the graph can be modified
  // in this step, create a work queue.
  std::vector<Node> WorkQ;
  for (auto E : Edges) {
    Node N = E.first;
    if (!Colors.count(N))
      WorkQ.push_back(N);
  }

  for (unsigned I = 0; I < WorkQ.size(); ++I) {
    Node N = WorkQ[I];
    NodeSet &Ns = Edges[N];
    auto P = getUniqueColor(Ns);
    if (P.first) {
      Colors[N] = other(P.second);
      continue;
    }

    // Coloring failed. Split this node.
    Node C = conj(N);
    ColorKind ColorN = other(ColorKind::None);
    ColorKind ColorC = other(ColorN);
    NodeSet &Cs = Edges[C];
    NodeSet CopyNs = Ns;
    for (Node M : CopyNs) {
      ColorKind ColorM = getColor(M);
      if (ColorM == ColorC) {
        // Connect M with C, disconnect M from N.
        Cs.insert(M);
        Edges[M].insert(C);
        Ns.erase(M);
        Edges[M].erase(N);
      }
    }
    Colors[N] = ColorN;
    Colors[C] = ColorC;
  }

  // Explicitly assign "None" to all uncolored nodes.
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != Order.size(); ++I)
    if (Colors.count(I) == 0)
      Colors[I] = ColorKind::None;

  return true;
}

#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
void Coloring::dump() const {
  dbgs() << "{ Order:   {";
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != Order.size(); ++I) {
    Node P = Order[I];
    if (P != Ignore)
      dbgs() << ' ' << P;
    else
      dbgs() << " -";
  }
  dbgs() << " }\n";
  dbgs() << "  Needed: {";
  for (Node N : Needed)
    dbgs() << ' ' << N;
  dbgs() << " }\n";

  dbgs() << "  Edges: {\n";
  for (auto E : Edges) {
    dbgs() << "    " << E.first << " -> {";
    for (auto N : E.second)
      dbgs() << ' ' << N;
    dbgs() << " }\n";
  }
  dbgs() << "  }\n";

  auto ColorKindToName = [](ColorKind C) {
    switch (C) {
    case ColorKind::None:
      return "None";
    case ColorKind::Red:
      return "Red";
    case ColorKind::Black:
      return "Black";
    }
    llvm_unreachable("all ColorKinds should be handled by the switch above");
  };

  dbgs() << "  Colors: {\n";
  for (auto C : Colors)
    dbgs() << "    " << C.first << " -> " << ColorKindToName(C.second) << "\n";
  dbgs() << "  }\n}\n";
}
#endif

namespace {
// Base class of for reordering networks. They don't strictly need to be
// permutations, as outputs with repeated occurrences of an input element
// are allowed.
struct PermNetwork {
  using Controls = std::vector<uint8_t>;
  using ElemType = int;
  static constexpr ElemType Ignore = ElemType(-1);

  enum : uint8_t {
    None,
    Pass,
    Switch
  };
  enum : uint8_t {
    Forward,
    Reverse
  };

  PermNetwork(ArrayRef<ElemType> Ord, unsigned Mult = 1) {
    Order.assign(Ord.data(), Ord.data()+Ord.size());
    Log = 0;

    unsigned S = Order.size();
    while (S >>= 1)
      ++Log;

    Table.resize(Order.size());
    for (RowType &Row : Table)
      Row.resize(Mult*Log, None);
  }

  void getControls(Controls &V, unsigned StartAt, uint8_t Dir) const {
    unsigned Size = Order.size();
    V.resize(Size);
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != Size; ++I) {
      unsigned W = 0;
      for (unsigned L = 0; L != Log; ++L) {
        unsigned C = ctl(I, StartAt+L) == Switch;
        if (Dir == Forward)
          W |= C << (Log-1-L);
        else
          W |= C << L;
      }
      assert(isUInt<8>(W));
      V[I] = uint8_t(W);
    }
  }

  uint8_t ctl(ElemType Pos, unsigned Step) const {
    return Table[Pos][Step];
  }
  unsigned size() const {
    return Order.size();
  }
  unsigned steps() const {
    return Log;
  }

protected:
  unsigned Log;
  std::vector<ElemType> Order;
  using RowType = std::vector<uint8_t>;
  std::vector<RowType> Table;
};

struct ForwardDeltaNetwork : public PermNetwork {
  ForwardDeltaNetwork(ArrayRef<ElemType> Ord) : PermNetwork(Ord) {}

  bool run(Controls &V) {
    if (!route(Order.data(), Table.data(), size(), 0))
      return false;
    getControls(V, 0, Forward);
    return true;
  }

private:
  bool route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size, unsigned Step);
};

struct ReverseDeltaNetwork : public PermNetwork {
  ReverseDeltaNetwork(ArrayRef<ElemType> Ord) : PermNetwork(Ord) {}

  bool run(Controls &V) {
    if (!route(Order.data(), Table.data(), size(), 0))
      return false;
    getControls(V, 0, Reverse);
    return true;
  }

private:
  bool route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size, unsigned Step);
};

struct BenesNetwork : public PermNetwork {
  BenesNetwork(ArrayRef<ElemType> Ord) : PermNetwork(Ord, 2) {}

  bool run(Controls &F, Controls &R) {
    if (!route(Order.data(), Table.data(), size(), 0))
      return false;

    getControls(F, 0, Forward);
    getControls(R, Log, Reverse);
    return true;
  }

private:
  bool route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size, unsigned Step);
};
} // namespace

bool ForwardDeltaNetwork::route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size,
                                unsigned Step) {
  bool UseUp = false, UseDown = false;
  ElemType Num = Size;

  // Cannot use coloring here, because coloring is used to determine
  // the "big" switch, i.e. the one that changes halves, and in a forward
  // network, a color can be simultaneously routed to both halves in the
  // step we're working on.
  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J) {
    ElemType I = P[J];
    // I is the position in the input,
    // J is the position in the output.
    if (I == Ignore)
      continue;
    uint8_t S;
    if (I < Num/2)
      S = (J < Num/2) ? Pass : Switch;
    else
      S = (J < Num/2) ? Switch : Pass;

    // U is the element in the table that needs to be updated.
    ElemType U = (S == Pass) ? I : (I < Num/2 ? I+Num/2 : I-Num/2);
    if (U < Num/2)
      UseUp = true;
    else
      UseDown = true;
    if (T[U][Step] != S && T[U][Step] != None)
      return false;
    T[U][Step] = S;
  }

  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J)
    if (P[J] != Ignore && P[J] >= Num/2)
      P[J] -= Num/2;

  if (Step+1 < Log) {
    if (UseUp   && !route(P,        T,        Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
    if (UseDown && !route(P+Size/2, T+Size/2, Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ReverseDeltaNetwork::route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size,
                                unsigned Step) {
  unsigned Pets = Log-1 - Step;
  bool UseUp = false, UseDown = false;
  ElemType Num = Size;

  // In this step half-switching occurs, so coloring can be used.
  Coloring G({P,Size});
  const Coloring::MapType &M = G.colors();
  if (M.empty())
    return false;

  ColorKind ColorUp = ColorKind::None;
  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J) {
    ElemType I = P[J];
    // I is the position in the input,
    // J is the position in the output.
    if (I == Ignore)
      continue;
    ColorKind C = M.at(I);
    if (C == ColorKind::None)
      continue;
    // During "Step", inputs cannot switch halves, so if the "up" color
    // is still unknown, make sure that it is selected in such a way that
    // "I" will stay in the same half.
    bool InpUp = I < Num/2;
    if (ColorUp == ColorKind::None)
      ColorUp = InpUp ? C : G.other(C);
    if ((C == ColorUp) != InpUp) {
      // If I should go to a different half than where is it now, give up.
      return false;
    }

    uint8_t S;
    if (InpUp) {
      S = (J < Num/2) ? Pass : Switch;
      UseUp = true;
    } else {
      S = (J < Num/2) ? Switch : Pass;
      UseDown = true;
    }
    T[J][Pets] = S;
  }

  // Reorder the working permutation according to the computed switch table
  // for the last step (i.e. Pets).
  for (ElemType J = 0, E = Size / 2; J != E; ++J) {
    ElemType PJ = P[J];         // Current values of P[J]
    ElemType PC = P[J+Size/2];  // and P[conj(J)]
    ElemType QJ = PJ;           // New values of P[J]
    ElemType QC = PC;           // and P[conj(J)]
    if (T[J][Pets] == Switch)
      QC = PJ;
    if (T[J+Size/2][Pets] == Switch)
      QJ = PC;
    P[J] = QJ;
    P[J+Size/2] = QC;
  }

  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J)
    if (P[J] != Ignore && P[J] >= Num/2)
      P[J] -= Num/2;

  if (Step+1 < Log) {
    if (UseUp && !route(P, T, Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
    if (UseDown && !route(P+Size/2, T+Size/2, Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool BenesNetwork::route(ElemType *P, RowType *T, unsigned Size,
                         unsigned Step) {
  Coloring G({P,Size});
  const Coloring::MapType &M = G.colors();
  if (M.empty())
    return false;
  ElemType Num = Size;

  unsigned Pets = 2*Log-1 - Step;
  bool UseUp = false, UseDown = false;

  // Both assignments, i.e. Red->Up and Red->Down are valid, but they will
  // result in different controls. Let's pick the one where the first
  // control will be "Pass".
  ColorKind ColorUp = ColorKind::None;
  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J) {
    ElemType I = P[J];
    if (I == Ignore)
      continue;
    ColorKind C = M.at(I);
    if (C == ColorKind::None)
      continue;
    if (ColorUp == ColorKind::None) {
      ColorUp = (I < Num / 2) ? ColorKind::Red : ColorKind::Black;
    }
    unsigned CI = (I < Num/2) ? I+Num/2 : I-Num/2;
    if (C == ColorUp) {
      if (I < Num/2)
        T[I][Step] = Pass;
      else
        T[CI][Step] = Switch;
      T[J][Pets] = (J < Num/2) ? Pass : Switch;
      UseUp = true;
    } else { // Down
      if (I < Num/2)
        T[CI][Step] = Switch;
      else
        T[I][Step] = Pass;
      T[J][Pets] = (J < Num/2) ? Switch : Pass;
      UseDown = true;
    }
  }

  // Reorder the working permutation according to the computed switch table
  // for the last step (i.e. Pets).
  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num/2; ++J) {
    ElemType PJ = P[J];         // Current values of P[J]
    ElemType PC = P[J+Num/2];   // and P[conj(J)]
    ElemType QJ = PJ;           // New values of P[J]
    ElemType QC = PC;           // and P[conj(J)]
    if (T[J][Pets] == Switch)
      QC = PJ;
    if (T[J+Num/2][Pets] == Switch)
      QJ = PC;
    P[J] = QJ;
    P[J+Num/2] = QC;
  }

  for (ElemType J = 0; J != Num; ++J)
    if (P[J] != Ignore && P[J] >= Num/2)
      P[J] -= Num/2;

  if (Step+1 < Log) {
    if (UseUp && !route(P, T, Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
    if (UseDown && !route(P+Size/2, T+Size/2, Size/2, Step+1))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Support for building selection results (output instructions that are
// parts of the final selection).

namespace {
struct OpRef {
  OpRef(SDValue V) : OpV(V) {}
  bool isValue() const { return OpV.getNode() != nullptr; }
  bool isValid() const { return isValue() || !(OpN & Invalid); }
  static OpRef res(int N) { return OpRef(Whole | (N & Index)); }
  static OpRef fail() { return OpRef(Invalid); }

  static OpRef lo(const OpRef &R) {
    assert(!R.isValue());
    return OpRef(R.OpN & (Undef | Index | LoHalf));
  }
  static OpRef hi(const OpRef &R) {
    assert(!R.isValue());
    return OpRef(R.OpN & (Undef | Index | HiHalf));
  }
  static OpRef undef(MVT Ty) { return OpRef(Undef | Ty.SimpleTy); }

  // Direct value.
  SDValue OpV = SDValue();

  // Reference to the operand of the input node:
  // If the 31st bit is 1, it's undef, otherwise, bits 28..0 are the
  // operand index:
  // If bit 30 is set, it's the high half of the operand.
  // If bit 29 is set, it's the low half of the operand.
  unsigned OpN = 0;

  enum : unsigned {
    Invalid = 0x10000000,
    LoHalf  = 0x20000000,
    HiHalf  = 0x40000000,
    Whole   = LoHalf | HiHalf,
    Undef   = 0x80000000,
    Index   = 0x0FFFFFFF,  // Mask of the index value.
    IndexBits = 28,
  };

  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD
  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const;

private:
  OpRef(unsigned N) : OpN(N) {}
};

struct NodeTemplate {
  NodeTemplate() = default;
  unsigned Opc = 0;
  MVT Ty = MVT::Other;
  std::vector<OpRef> Ops;

  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const;
};

struct ResultStack {
  ResultStack(SDNode *Inp)
    : InpNode(Inp), InpTy(Inp->getValueType(0).getSimpleVT()) {}
  SDNode *InpNode;
  MVT InpTy;
  unsigned push(const NodeTemplate &Res) {
    List.push_back(Res);
    return List.size()-1;
  }
  unsigned push(unsigned Opc, MVT Ty, std::vector<OpRef> &&Ops) {
    NodeTemplate Res;
    Res.Opc = Opc;
    Res.Ty = Ty;
    Res.Ops = Ops;
    return push(Res);
  }
  bool empty() const { return List.empty(); }
  unsigned size() const { return List.size(); }
  unsigned top() const { return size()-1; }
  const NodeTemplate &operator[](unsigned I) const { return List[I]; }
  unsigned reset(unsigned NewTop) {
    List.resize(NewTop+1);
    return NewTop;
  }

  using BaseType = std::vector<NodeTemplate>;
  BaseType::iterator begin() { return List.begin(); }
  BaseType::iterator end()   { return List.end(); }
  BaseType::const_iterator begin() const { return List.begin(); }
  BaseType::const_iterator end() const   { return List.end(); }

  BaseType List;

  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD
  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const;
};
} // namespace

#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
void OpRef::print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const {
  if (isValue()) {
    OpV.getNode()->print(OS, &G);
    return;
  }
  if (OpN & Invalid) {
    OS << "invalid";
    return;
  }
  if (OpN & Undef) {
    OS << "undef";
    return;
  }
  if ((OpN & Whole) != Whole) {
    assert((OpN & Whole) == LoHalf || (OpN & Whole) == HiHalf);
    if (OpN & LoHalf)
      OS << "lo ";
    else
      OS << "hi ";
  }
  OS << '#' << SignExtend32(OpN & Index, IndexBits);
}

void NodeTemplate::print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const {
  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *G.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
  OS << format("%8s", EVT(Ty).getEVTString().c_str()) << "  "
     << TII.getName(Opc);
  bool Comma = false;
  for (const auto &R : Ops) {
    if (Comma)
      OS << ',';
    Comma = true;
    OS << ' ';
    R.print(OS, G);
  }
}

void ResultStack::print(raw_ostream &OS, const SelectionDAG &G) const {
  OS << "Input node:\n";
#ifndef NDEBUG
  InpNode->dumpr(&G);
#endif
  OS << "Result templates:\n";
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = List.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    OS << '[' << I << "] ";
    List[I].print(OS, G);
    OS << '\n';
  }
}
#endif

namespace {
struct ShuffleMask {
  ShuffleMask(ArrayRef<int> M) : Mask(M) {
    for (unsigned I = 0, E = Mask.size(); I != E; ++I) {
      int M = Mask[I];
      if (M == -1)
        continue;
      MinSrc = (MinSrc == -1) ? M : std::min(MinSrc, M);
      MaxSrc = (MaxSrc == -1) ? M : std::max(MaxSrc, M);
    }
  }

  ArrayRef<int> Mask;
  int MinSrc = -1, MaxSrc = -1;

  ShuffleMask lo() const {
    size_t H = Mask.size()/2;
    return ShuffleMask(Mask.take_front(H));
  }
  ShuffleMask hi() const {
    size_t H = Mask.size()/2;
    return ShuffleMask(Mask.take_back(H));
  }

  void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    OS << "MinSrc:" << MinSrc << ", MaxSrc:" << MaxSrc << " {";
    for (int M : Mask)
      OS << ' ' << M;
    OS << " }";
  }
};
} // namespace

// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// The HvxSelector class.

static const HexagonTargetLowering &getHexagonLowering(SelectionDAG &G) {
  return static_cast<const HexagonTargetLowering&>(G.getTargetLoweringInfo());
}
static const HexagonSubtarget &getHexagonSubtarget(SelectionDAG &G) {
  return static_cast<const HexagonSubtarget&>(G.getSubtarget());
}

namespace llvm {
  struct HvxSelector {
    const HexagonTargetLowering &Lower;
    HexagonDAGToDAGISel &ISel;
    SelectionDAG &DAG;
    const HexagonSubtarget &HST;
    const unsigned HwLen;

    HvxSelector(HexagonDAGToDAGISel &HS, SelectionDAG &G)
      : Lower(getHexagonLowering(G)),  ISel(HS), DAG(G),
        HST(getHexagonSubtarget(G)), HwLen(HST.getVectorLength()) {}

    MVT getSingleVT(MVT ElemTy) const {
      unsigned NumElems = HwLen / (ElemTy.getSizeInBits()/8);
      return MVT::getVectorVT(ElemTy, NumElems);
    }

    MVT getPairVT(MVT ElemTy) const {
      unsigned NumElems = (2*HwLen) / (ElemTy.getSizeInBits()/8);
      return MVT::getVectorVT(ElemTy, NumElems);
    }

    void selectShuffle(SDNode *N);
    void selectRor(SDNode *N);
    void selectVAlign(SDNode *N);

  private:
    void materialize(const ResultStack &Results);

    SDValue getVectorConstant(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data, const SDLoc &dl);

    enum : unsigned {
      None,
      PackMux,
    };
    OpRef concat(OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef packs(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results,
                MutableArrayRef<int> NewMask, unsigned Options = None);
    OpRef packp(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results,
                MutableArrayRef<int> NewMask);
    OpRef vmuxs(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef vmuxp(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                ResultStack &Results);

    OpRef shuffs1(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef shuffs2(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef shuffp1(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef shuffp2(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results);

    OpRef butterfly(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef contracting(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef expanding(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results);
    OpRef perfect(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results);

    bool selectVectorConstants(SDNode *N);
    bool scalarizeShuffle(ArrayRef<int> Mask, const SDLoc &dl, MVT ResTy,
                          SDValue Va, SDValue Vb, SDNode *N);

  };
}

static void splitMask(ArrayRef<int> Mask, MutableArrayRef<int> MaskL,
                      MutableArrayRef<int> MaskR) {
  unsigned VecLen = Mask.size();
  assert(MaskL.size() == VecLen && MaskR.size() == VecLen);
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
    int M = Mask[I];
    if (M < 0) {
      MaskL[I] = MaskR[I] = -1;
    } else if (unsigned(M) < VecLen) {
      MaskL[I] = M;
      MaskR[I] = -1;
    } else {
      MaskL[I] = -1;
      MaskR[I] = M-VecLen;
    }
  }
}

static std::pair<int,unsigned> findStrip(ArrayRef<int> A, int Inc,
                                         unsigned MaxLen) {
  assert(A.size() > 0 && A.size() >= MaxLen);
  int F = A[0];
  int E = F;
  for (unsigned I = 1; I != MaxLen; ++I) {
    if (A[I] - E != Inc)
      return { F, I };
    E = A[I];
  }
  return { F, MaxLen };
}

static bool isUndef(ArrayRef<int> Mask) {
  for (int Idx : Mask)
    if (Idx != -1)
      return false;
  return true;
}

static bool isIdentity(ArrayRef<int> Mask) {
  for (int I = 0, E = Mask.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    int M = Mask[I];
    if (M >= 0 && M != I)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool isPermutation(ArrayRef<int> Mask) {
  // Check by adding all numbers only works if there is no overflow.
  assert(Mask.size() < 0x00007FFF && "Sanity failure");
  int Sum = 0;
  for (int Idx : Mask) {
    if (Idx == -1)
      return false;
    Sum += Idx;
  }
  int N = Mask.size();
  return 2*Sum == N*(N-1);
}

bool HvxSelector::selectVectorConstants(SDNode *N) {
  // Constant vectors are generated as loads from constant pools or as
  // splats of a constant value. Since they are generated during the
  // selection process, the main selection algorithm is not aware of them.
  // Select them directly here.
  SmallVector<SDNode*,4> Nodes;
  SetVector<SDNode*> WorkQ;

  // The one-use test for VSPLATW's operand may fail due to dead nodes
  // left over in the DAG.
  DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();

  // The DAG can change (due to CSE) during selection, so cache all the
  // unselected nodes first to avoid traversing a mutating DAG.

  auto IsNodeToSelect = [] (SDNode *N) {
    if (N->isMachineOpcode())
      return false;
    switch (N->getOpcode()) {
      case HexagonISD::VZERO:
      case HexagonISD::VSPLATW:
        return true;
      case ISD::LOAD: {
        SDValue Addr = cast<LoadSDNode>(N)->getBasePtr();
        unsigned AddrOpc = Addr.getOpcode();
        if (AddrOpc == HexagonISD::AT_PCREL || AddrOpc == HexagonISD::CP)
          if (Addr.getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::TargetConstantPool)
            return true;
      }
      break;
    }
    // Make sure to select the operand of VSPLATW.
    bool IsSplatOp = N->hasOneUse() &&
                     N->use_begin()->getOpcode() == HexagonISD::VSPLATW;
    return IsSplatOp;
  };

  WorkQ.insert(N);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkQ.size(); ++i) {
    SDNode *W = WorkQ[i];
    if (IsNodeToSelect(W))
      Nodes.push_back(W);
    for (unsigned j = 0, f = W->getNumOperands(); j != f; ++j)
      WorkQ.insert(W->getOperand(j).getNode());
  }

  for (SDNode *L : Nodes)
    ISel.Select(L);

  return !Nodes.empty();
}

void HvxSelector::materialize(const ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {
    dbgs() << "Materializing\n";
    Results.print(dbgs(), DAG);
  });
  if (Results.empty())
    return;
  const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
  std::vector<SDValue> Output;

  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Results.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    const NodeTemplate &Node = Results[I];
    std::vector<SDValue> Ops;
    for (const OpRef &R : Node.Ops) {
      assert(R.isValid());
      if (R.isValue()) {
        Ops.push_back(R.OpV);
        continue;
      }
      if (R.OpN & OpRef::Undef) {
        MVT::SimpleValueType SVT = MVT::SimpleValueType(R.OpN & OpRef::Index);
        Ops.push_back(ISel.selectUndef(dl, MVT(SVT)));
        continue;
      }
      // R is an index of a result.
      unsigned Part = R.OpN & OpRef::Whole;
      int Idx = SignExtend32(R.OpN & OpRef::Index, OpRef::IndexBits);
      if (Idx < 0)
        Idx += I;
      assert(Idx >= 0 && unsigned(Idx) < Output.size());
      SDValue Op = Output[Idx];
      MVT OpTy = Op.getValueType().getSimpleVT();
      if (Part != OpRef::Whole) {
        assert(Part == OpRef::LoHalf || Part == OpRef::HiHalf);
        MVT HalfTy = MVT::getVectorVT(OpTy.getVectorElementType(),
                                      OpTy.getVectorNumElements()/2);
        unsigned Sub = (Part == OpRef::LoHalf) ? Hexagon::vsub_lo
                                               : Hexagon::vsub_hi;
        Op = DAG.getTargetExtractSubreg(Sub, dl, HalfTy, Op);
      }
      Ops.push_back(Op);
    } // for (Node : Results)

    assert(Node.Ty != MVT::Other);
    SDNode *ResN = (Node.Opc == TargetOpcode::COPY)
                      ? Ops.front().getNode()
                      : DAG.getMachineNode(Node.Opc, dl, Node.Ty, Ops);
    Output.push_back(SDValue(ResN, 0));
  }

  SDNode *OutN = Output.back().getNode();
  SDNode *InpN = Results.InpNode;
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {
    dbgs() << "Generated node:\n";
    OutN->dumpr(&DAG);
  });

  ISel.ReplaceNode(InpN, OutN);
  selectVectorConstants(OutN);
  DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
}

OpRef HvxSelector::concat(OpRef Lo, OpRef Hi, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
  Results.push(TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE, getPairVT(MVT::i8), {
    DAG.getTargetConstant(Hexagon::HvxWRRegClassID, dl, MVT::i32),
    Lo, DAG.getTargetConstant(Hexagon::vsub_lo, dl, MVT::i32),
    Hi, DAG.getTargetConstant(Hexagon::vsub_hi, dl, MVT::i32),
  });
  return OpRef::res(Results.top());
}

// Va, Vb are single vectors, SM can be arbitrarily long.
OpRef HvxSelector::packs(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                         ResultStack &Results, MutableArrayRef<int> NewMask,
                         unsigned Options) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  if (!Va.isValid() || !Vb.isValid())
    return OpRef::fail();

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  MVT Ty = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);

  auto IsExtSubvector = [] (ShuffleMask M) {
    assert(M.MinSrc >= 0 && M.MaxSrc >= 0);
    for (int I = 0, E = M.Mask.size(); I != E; ++I) {
      if (M.Mask[I] >= 0 && M.Mask[I]-I != M.MinSrc)
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  if (SM.MaxSrc - SM.MinSrc < int(HwLen)) {
    if (SM.MinSrc == 0 || SM.MinSrc == int(HwLen) || !IsExtSubvector(SM)) {
      // If the mask picks elements from only one of the operands, return
      // that operand, and update the mask to use index 0 to refer to the
      // first element of that operand.
      // If the mask extracts a subvector, it will be handled below, so
      // skip it here.
      if (SM.MaxSrc < int(HwLen)) {
        memcpy(NewMask.data(), SM.Mask.data(), sizeof(int)*VecLen);
        return Va;
      }
      if (SM.MinSrc >= int(HwLen)) {
        for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
          int M = SM.Mask[I];
          if (M != -1)
            M -= HwLen;
          NewMask[I] = M;
        }
        return Vb;
      }
    }
    int MinSrc = SM.MinSrc;
    if (SM.MaxSrc < int(HwLen)) {
      Vb = Va;
    } else if (SM.MinSrc > int(HwLen)) {
      Va = Vb;
      MinSrc = SM.MinSrc - HwLen;
    }
    const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
    if (isUInt<3>(MinSrc) || isUInt<3>(HwLen-MinSrc)) {
      bool IsRight = isUInt<3>(MinSrc); // Right align.
      SDValue S = DAG.getTargetConstant(IsRight ? MinSrc : HwLen-MinSrc,
                                        dl, MVT::i32);
      unsigned Opc = IsRight ? Hexagon::V6_valignbi
                             : Hexagon::V6_vlalignbi;
      Results.push(Opc, Ty, {Vb, Va, S});
    } else {
      SDValue S = DAG.getTargetConstant(MinSrc, dl, MVT::i32);
      Results.push(Hexagon::A2_tfrsi, MVT::i32, {S});
      unsigned Top = Results.top();
      Results.push(Hexagon::V6_valignb, Ty, {Vb, Va, OpRef::res(Top)});
    }
    for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
      int M = SM.Mask[I];
      if (M != -1)
        M -= SM.MinSrc;
      NewMask[I] = M;
    }
    return OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  if (Options & PackMux) {
    // If elements picked from Va and Vb have all different (source) indexes
    // (relative to the start of the argument), do a mux, and update the mask.
    BitVector Picked(HwLen);
    SmallVector<uint8_t,128> MuxBytes(HwLen);
    bool CanMux = true;
    for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
      int M = SM.Mask[I];
      if (M == -1)
        continue;
      if (M >= int(HwLen))
        M -= HwLen;
      else
        MuxBytes[M] = 0xFF;
      if (Picked[M]) {
        CanMux = false;
        break;
      }
      NewMask[I] = M;
    }
    if (CanMux)
      return vmuxs(MuxBytes, Va, Vb, Results);
  }

  return OpRef::fail();
}

OpRef HvxSelector::packp(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                         ResultStack &Results, MutableArrayRef<int> NewMask) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  unsigned HalfMask = 0;
  unsigned LogHw = Log2_32(HwLen);
  for (int M : SM.Mask) {
    if (M == -1)
      continue;
    HalfMask |= (1u << (M >> LogHw));
  }

  if (HalfMask == 0)
    return OpRef::undef(getPairVT(MVT::i8));

  // If more than two halves are used, bail.
  // TODO: be more aggressive here?
  if (countPopulation(HalfMask) > 2)
    return OpRef::fail();

  MVT HalfTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);

  OpRef Inp[2] = { Va, Vb };
  OpRef Out[2] = { OpRef::undef(HalfTy), OpRef::undef(HalfTy) };

  uint8_t HalfIdx[4] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
  unsigned Idx = 0;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != 4; ++I) {
    if ((HalfMask & (1u << I)) == 0)
      continue;
    assert(Idx < 2);
    OpRef Op = Inp[I/2];
    Out[Idx] = (I & 1) ? OpRef::hi(Op) : OpRef::lo(Op);
    HalfIdx[I] = Idx++;
  }

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
    int M = SM.Mask[I];
    if (M >= 0) {
      uint8_t Idx = HalfIdx[M >> LogHw];
      assert(Idx == 0 || Idx == 1);
      M = (M & (HwLen-1)) + HwLen*Idx;
    }
    NewMask[I] = M;
  }

  return concat(Out[0], Out[1], Results);
}

OpRef HvxSelector::vmuxs(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                         ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  MVT ByteTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);
  MVT BoolTy = MVT::getVectorVT(MVT::i1, 8*HwLen); // XXX
  const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
  SDValue B = getVectorConstant(Bytes, dl);
  Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vd0, ByteTy, {});
  Results.push(Hexagon::V6_veqb, BoolTy, {OpRef(B), OpRef::res(-1)});
  Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vmux, ByteTy, {OpRef::res(-1), Vb, Va});
  return OpRef::res(Results.top());
}

OpRef HvxSelector::vmuxp(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                         ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  size_t S = Bytes.size() / 2;
  OpRef L = vmuxs(Bytes.take_front(S), OpRef::lo(Va), OpRef::lo(Vb), Results);
  OpRef H = vmuxs(Bytes.drop_front(S), OpRef::hi(Va), OpRef::hi(Vb), Results);
  return concat(L, H, Results);
}

OpRef HvxSelector::shuffs1(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  unsigned VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  assert(HwLen == VecLen);
  (void)VecLen;
  assert(all_of(SM.Mask, [this](int M) { return M == -1 || M < int(HwLen); }));

  if (isIdentity(SM.Mask))
    return Va;
  if (isUndef(SM.Mask))
    return OpRef::undef(getSingleVT(MVT::i8));

  OpRef P = perfect(SM, Va, Results);
  if (P.isValid())
    return P;
  return butterfly(SM, Va, Results);
}

OpRef HvxSelector::shuffs2(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                           ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  if (isUndef(SM.Mask))
    return OpRef::undef(getSingleVT(MVT::i8));

  OpRef C = contracting(SM, Va, Vb, Results);
  if (C.isValid())
    return C;

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  SmallVector<int,128> NewMask(VecLen);
  OpRef P = packs(SM, Va, Vb, Results, NewMask);
  if (P.isValid())
    return shuffs1(ShuffleMask(NewMask), P, Results);

  SmallVector<int,128> MaskL(VecLen), MaskR(VecLen);
  splitMask(SM.Mask, MaskL, MaskR);

  OpRef L = shuffs1(ShuffleMask(MaskL), Va, Results);
  OpRef R = shuffs1(ShuffleMask(MaskR), Vb, Results);
  if (!L.isValid() || !R.isValid())
    return OpRef::fail();

  SmallVector<uint8_t,128> Bytes(VecLen);
  for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
    if (MaskL[I] != -1)
      Bytes[I] = 0xFF;
  }
  return vmuxs(Bytes, L, R, Results);
}

OpRef HvxSelector::shuffp1(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();

  if (isIdentity(SM.Mask))
    return Va;
  if (isUndef(SM.Mask))
    return OpRef::undef(getPairVT(MVT::i8));

  SmallVector<int,128> PackedMask(VecLen);
  OpRef P = packs(SM, OpRef::lo(Va), OpRef::hi(Va), Results, PackedMask);
  if (P.isValid()) {
    ShuffleMask PM(PackedMask);
    OpRef E = expanding(PM, P, Results);
    if (E.isValid())
      return E;

    OpRef L = shuffs1(PM.lo(), P, Results);
    OpRef H = shuffs1(PM.hi(), P, Results);
    if (L.isValid() && H.isValid())
      return concat(L, H, Results);
  }

  OpRef R = perfect(SM, Va, Results);
  if (R.isValid())
    return R;
  // TODO commute the mask and try the opposite order of the halves.

  OpRef L = shuffs2(SM.lo(), OpRef::lo(Va), OpRef::hi(Va), Results);
  OpRef H = shuffs2(SM.hi(), OpRef::lo(Va), OpRef::hi(Va), Results);
  if (L.isValid() && H.isValid())
    return concat(L, H, Results);

  return OpRef::fail();
}

OpRef HvxSelector::shuffp2(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                           ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  if (isUndef(SM.Mask))
    return OpRef::undef(getPairVT(MVT::i8));

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  SmallVector<int,256> PackedMask(VecLen);
  OpRef P = packp(SM, Va, Vb, Results, PackedMask);
  if (P.isValid())
    return shuffp1(ShuffleMask(PackedMask), P, Results);

  SmallVector<int,256> MaskL(VecLen), MaskR(VecLen);
  splitMask(SM.Mask, MaskL, MaskR);

  OpRef L = shuffp1(ShuffleMask(MaskL), Va, Results);
  OpRef R = shuffp1(ShuffleMask(MaskR), Vb, Results);
  if (!L.isValid() || !R.isValid())
    return OpRef::fail();

  // Mux the results.
  SmallVector<uint8_t,256> Bytes(VecLen);
  for (int I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
    if (MaskL[I] != -1)
      Bytes[I] = 0xFF;
  }
  return vmuxp(Bytes, L, R, Results);
}

namespace {
  struct Deleter : public SelectionDAG::DAGNodeDeletedListener {
    template <typename T>
    Deleter(SelectionDAG &D, T &C)
      : SelectionDAG::DAGNodeDeletedListener(D, [&C] (SDNode *N, SDNode *E) {
                                                  C.erase(N);
                                                }) {}
  };

  template <typename T>
  struct NullifyingVector : public T {
    DenseMap<SDNode*, SDNode**> Refs;
    NullifyingVector(T &&V) : T(V) {
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = T::size(); i != e; ++i) {
        SDNode *&N = T::operator[](i);
        Refs[N] = &N;
      }
    }
    void erase(SDNode *N) {
      auto F = Refs.find(N);
      if (F != Refs.end())
        *F->second = nullptr;
    }
  };
}

bool HvxSelector::scalarizeShuffle(ArrayRef<int> Mask, const SDLoc &dl,
                                   MVT ResTy, SDValue Va, SDValue Vb,
                                   SDNode *N) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  MVT ElemTy = ResTy.getVectorElementType();
  assert(ElemTy == MVT::i8);
  unsigned VecLen = Mask.size();
  bool HavePairs = (2*HwLen == VecLen);
  MVT SingleTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);

  // The prior attempts to handle this shuffle may have left a bunch of
  // dead nodes in the DAG (such as constants). These nodes will be added
  // at the end of DAG's node list, which at that point had already been
  // sorted topologically. In the main selection loop, the node list is
  // traversed backwards from the root node, which means that any new
  // nodes (from the end of the list) will not be visited.
  // Scalarization will replace the shuffle node with the scalarized
  // expression, and if that expression reused any if the leftoever (dead)
  // nodes, these nodes would not be selected (since the "local" selection
  // only visits nodes that are not in AllNodes).
  // To avoid this issue, remove all dead nodes from the DAG now.
  DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
  DenseSet<SDNode*> AllNodes;
  for (SDNode &S : DAG.allnodes())
    AllNodes.insert(&S);

  Deleter DUA(DAG, AllNodes);

  SmallVector<SDValue,128> Ops;
  LLVMContext &Ctx = *DAG.getContext();
  MVT LegalTy = Lower.getTypeToTransformTo(Ctx, ElemTy).getSimpleVT();
  for (int I : Mask) {
    if (I < 0) {
      Ops.push_back(ISel.selectUndef(dl, LegalTy));
      continue;
    }
    SDValue Vec;
    unsigned M = I;
    if (M < VecLen) {
      Vec = Va;
    } else {
      Vec = Vb;
      M -= VecLen;
    }
    if (HavePairs) {
      if (M < HwLen) {
        Vec = DAG.getTargetExtractSubreg(Hexagon::vsub_lo, dl, SingleTy, Vec);
      } else {
        Vec = DAG.getTargetExtractSubreg(Hexagon::vsub_hi, dl, SingleTy, Vec);
        M -= HwLen;
      }
    }
    SDValue Idx = DAG.getConstant(M, dl, MVT::i32);
    SDValue Ex = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, LegalTy, {Vec, Idx});
    SDValue L = Lower.LowerOperation(Ex, DAG);
    assert(L.getNode());
    Ops.push_back(L);
  }

  SDValue LV;
  if (2*HwLen == VecLen) {
    SDValue B0 = DAG.getBuildVector(SingleTy, dl, {Ops.data(), HwLen});
    SDValue L0 = Lower.LowerOperation(B0, DAG);
    SDValue B1 = DAG.getBuildVector(SingleTy, dl, {Ops.data()+HwLen, HwLen});
    SDValue L1 = Lower.LowerOperation(B1, DAG);
    // XXX CONCAT_VECTORS is legal for HVX vectors. Legalizing (lowering)
    // functions may expect to be called only for illegal operations, so
    // make sure that they are not called for legal ones. Develop a better
    // mechanism for dealing with this.
    LV = DAG.getNode(ISD::CONCAT_VECTORS, dl, ResTy, {L0, L1});
  } else {
    SDValue BV = DAG.getBuildVector(ResTy, dl, Ops);
    LV = Lower.LowerOperation(BV, DAG);
  }

  assert(!N->use_empty());
  ISel.ReplaceNode(N, LV.getNode());

  if (AllNodes.count(LV.getNode())) {
    DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
    return true;
  }

  // The lowered build-vector node will now need to be selected. It needs
  // to be done here because this node and its submodes are not included
  // in the main selection loop.
  // Implement essentially the same topological ordering algorithm as is
  // used in SelectionDAGISel.

  SetVector<SDNode*> SubNodes, TmpQ;
  std::map<SDNode*,unsigned> NumOps;

  SubNodes.insert(LV.getNode());
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != SubNodes.size(); ++I) {
    unsigned OpN = 0;
    SDNode *S = SubNodes[I];
    for (SDValue Op : S->ops()) {
      if (AllNodes.count(Op.getNode()))
        continue;
      SubNodes.insert(Op.getNode());
      ++OpN;
    }
    NumOps.insert({S, OpN});
    if (OpN == 0)
      TmpQ.insert(S);
  }

  for (unsigned I = 0; I != TmpQ.size(); ++I) {
    SDNode *S = TmpQ[I];
    for (SDNode *U : S->uses()) {
      if (!SubNodes.count(U))
        continue;
      auto F = NumOps.find(U);
      assert(F != NumOps.end());
      assert(F->second > 0);
      if (!--F->second)
        TmpQ.insert(F->first);
    }
  }
  assert(SubNodes.size() == TmpQ.size());
  NullifyingVector<decltype(TmpQ)::vector_type> Queue(TmpQ.takeVector());

  Deleter DUQ(DAG, Queue);
  for (SDNode *S : reverse(Queue))
    if (S != nullptr)
      ISel.Select(S);

  DAG.RemoveDeadNodes();
  return true;
}

OpRef HvxSelector::contracting(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, OpRef Vb,
                               ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  if (!Va.isValid() || !Vb.isValid())
    return OpRef::fail();

  // Contracting shuffles, i.e. instructions that always discard some bytes
  // from the operand vectors.
  //
  // V6_vshuff{e,o}b
  // V6_vdealb4w
  // V6_vpack{e,o}{b,h}

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  std::pair<int,unsigned> Strip = findStrip(SM.Mask, 1, VecLen);
  MVT ResTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);

  // The following shuffles only work for bytes and halfwords. This requires
  // the strip length to be 1 or 2.
  if (Strip.second != 1 && Strip.second != 2)
    return OpRef::fail();

  // The patterns for the shuffles, in terms of the starting offsets of the
  // consecutive strips (L = length of the strip, N = VecLen):
  //
  // vpacke:    0, 2L, 4L ... N+0, N+2L, N+4L ...      L = 1 or 2
  // vpacko:    L, 3L, 5L ... N+L, N+3L, N+5L ...      L = 1 or 2
  //
  // vshuffe:   0, N+0, 2L, N+2L, 4L ...               L = 1 or 2
  // vshuffo:   L, N+L, 3L, N+3L, 5L ...               L = 1 or 2
  //
  // vdealb4w:  0, 4, 8 ... 2, 6, 10 ... N+0, N+4, N+8 ... N+2, N+6, N+10 ...

  // The value of the element in the mask following the strip will decide
  // what kind of a shuffle this can be.
  int NextInMask = SM.Mask[Strip.second];

  // Check if NextInMask could be 2L, 3L or 4, i.e. if it could be a mask
  // for vpack or vdealb4w. VecLen > 4, so NextInMask for vdealb4w would
  // satisfy this.
  if (NextInMask < VecLen) {
    // vpack{e,o} or vdealb4w
    if (Strip.first == 0 && Strip.second == 1 && NextInMask == 4) {
      int N = VecLen;
      // Check if this is vdealb4w (L=1).
      for (int I = 0; I != N/4; ++I)
        if (SM.Mask[I] != 4*I)
          return OpRef::fail();
      for (int I = 0; I != N/4; ++I)
        if (SM.Mask[I+N/4] != 2 + 4*I)
          return OpRef::fail();
      for (int I = 0; I != N/4; ++I)
        if (SM.Mask[I+N/2] != N + 4*I)
          return OpRef::fail();
      for (int I = 0; I != N/4; ++I)
        if (SM.Mask[I+3*N/4] != N+2 + 4*I)
          return OpRef::fail();
      // Matched mask for vdealb4w.
      Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vdealb4w, ResTy, {Vb, Va});
      return OpRef::res(Results.top());
    }

    // Check if this is vpack{e,o}.
    int N = VecLen;
    int L = Strip.second;
    // Check if the first strip starts at 0 or at L.
    if (Strip.first != 0 && Strip.first != L)
      return OpRef::fail();
    // Examine the rest of the mask.
    for (int I = L; I < N; I += L) {
      auto S = findStrip(SM.Mask.drop_front(I), 1, N-I);
      // Check whether the mask element at the beginning of each strip
      // increases by 2L each time.
      if (S.first - Strip.first != 2*I)
        return OpRef::fail();
      // Check whether each strip is of the same length.
      if (S.second != unsigned(L))
        return OpRef::fail();
    }

    // Strip.first == 0  =>  vpacke
    // Strip.first == L  =>  vpacko
    assert(Strip.first == 0 || Strip.first == L);
    using namespace Hexagon;
    NodeTemplate Res;
    Res.Opc = Strip.second == 1 // Number of bytes.
                  ? (Strip.first == 0 ? V6_vpackeb : V6_vpackob)
                  : (Strip.first == 0 ? V6_vpackeh : V6_vpackoh);
    Res.Ty = ResTy;
    Res.Ops = { Vb, Va };
    Results.push(Res);
    return OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  // Check if this is vshuff{e,o}.
  int N = VecLen;
  int L = Strip.second;
  std::pair<int,unsigned> PrevS = Strip;
  bool Flip = false;
  for (int I = L; I < N; I += L) {
    auto S = findStrip(SM.Mask.drop_front(I), 1, N-I);
    if (S.second != PrevS.second)
      return OpRef::fail();
    int Diff = Flip ? PrevS.first - S.first + 2*L
                    : S.first - PrevS.first;
    if (Diff != N)
      return OpRef::fail();
    Flip ^= true;
    PrevS = S;
  }
  // Strip.first == 0  =>  vshuffe
  // Strip.first == L  =>  vshuffo
  assert(Strip.first == 0 || Strip.first == L);
  using namespace Hexagon;
  NodeTemplate Res;
  Res.Opc = Strip.second == 1 // Number of bytes.
                ? (Strip.first == 0 ? V6_vshuffeb : V6_vshuffob)
                : (Strip.first == 0 ?  V6_vshufeh :  V6_vshufoh);
  Res.Ty = ResTy;
  Res.Ops = { Vb, Va };
  Results.push(Res);
  return OpRef::res(Results.top());
}

OpRef HvxSelector::expanding(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  // Expanding shuffles (using all elements and inserting into larger vector):
  //
  // V6_vunpacku{b,h} [*]
  //
  // [*] Only if the upper elements (filled with 0s) are "don't care" in Mask.
  //
  // Note: V6_vunpacko{b,h} are or-ing the high byte/half in the result, so
  // they are not shuffles.
  //
  // The argument is a single vector.

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  assert(2*HwLen == unsigned(VecLen) && "Expecting vector-pair type");

  std::pair<int,unsigned> Strip = findStrip(SM.Mask, 1, VecLen);

  // The patterns for the unpacks, in terms of the starting offsets of the
  // consecutive strips (L = length of the strip, N = VecLen):
  //
  // vunpacku:  0, -1, L, -1, 2L, -1 ...

  if (Strip.first != 0)
    return OpRef::fail();

  // The vunpackus only handle byte and half-word.
  if (Strip.second != 1 && Strip.second != 2)
    return OpRef::fail();

  int N = VecLen;
  int L = Strip.second;

  // First, check the non-ignored strips.
  for (int I = 2*L; I < 2*N; I += 2*L) {
    auto S = findStrip(SM.Mask.drop_front(I), 1, N-I);
    if (S.second != unsigned(L))
      return OpRef::fail();
    if (2*S.first != I)
      return OpRef::fail();
  }
  // Check the -1s.
  for (int I = L; I < 2*N; I += 2*L) {
    auto S = findStrip(SM.Mask.drop_front(I), 0, N-I);
    if (S.first != -1 || S.second != unsigned(L))
      return OpRef::fail();
  }

  unsigned Opc = Strip.second == 1 ? Hexagon::V6_vunpackub
                                   : Hexagon::V6_vunpackuh;
  Results.push(Opc, getPairVT(MVT::i8), {Va});
  return OpRef::res(Results.top());
}

OpRef HvxSelector::perfect(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  // V6_vdeal{b,h}
  // V6_vshuff{b,h}

  // V6_vshufoe{b,h}  those are quivalent to vshuffvdd(..,{1,2})
  // V6_vshuffvdd (V6_vshuff)
  // V6_dealvdd (V6_vdeal)

  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();
  assert(isPowerOf2_32(VecLen) && Log2_32(VecLen) <= 8);
  unsigned LogLen = Log2_32(VecLen);
  unsigned HwLog = Log2_32(HwLen);
  // The result length must be the same as the length of a single vector,
  // or a vector pair.
  assert(LogLen == HwLog || LogLen == HwLog+1);
  bool Extend = (LogLen == HwLog);

  if (!isPermutation(SM.Mask))
    return OpRef::fail();

  SmallVector<unsigned,8> Perm(LogLen);

  // Check if this could be a perfect shuffle, or a combination of perfect
  // shuffles.
  //
  // Consider this permutation (using hex digits to make the ASCII diagrams
  // easier to read):
  //   { 0, 8, 1, 9, 2, A, 3, B, 4, C, 5, D, 6, E, 7, F }.
  // This is a "deal" operation: divide the input into two halves, and
  // create the output by picking elements by alternating between these two
  // halves:
  //   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7    -->    0 8 1 9 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 E 7 F  [*]
  //   8 9 A B C D E F
  //
  // Aside from a few special explicit cases (V6_vdealb, etc.), HVX provides
  // a somwehat different mechanism that could be used to perform shuffle/
  // deal operations: a 2x2 transpose.
  // Consider the halves of inputs again, they can be interpreted as a 2x8
  // matrix. A 2x8 matrix can be looked at four 2x2 matrices concatenated
  // together. Now, when considering 2 elements at a time, it will be a 2x4
  // matrix (with elements 01, 23, 45, etc.), or two 2x2 matrices:
  //   01 23  45 67
  //   89 AB  CD EF
  // With groups of 4, this will become a single 2x2 matrix, and so on.
  //
  // The 2x2 transpose instruction works by transposing each of the 2x2
  // matrices (or "sub-matrices"), given a specific group size. For example,
  // if the group size is 1 (i.e. each element is its own group), there
  // will be four transposes of the four 2x2 matrices that form the 2x8.
  // For example, with the inputs as above, the result will be:
  //   0 8  2 A  4 C  6 E
  //   1 9  3 B  5 D  7 F
  // Now, this result can be tranposed again, but with the group size of 2:
  //   08 19  4C 5D
  //   2A 3B  6E 7F
  // If we then transpose that result, but with the group size of 4, we get:
  //   0819 2A3B
  //   4C5D 6E7F
  // If we concatenate these two rows, it will be
  //   0 8 1 9 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 E 7 F
  // which is the same as the "deal" [*] above.
  //
  // In general, a "deal" of individual elements is a series of 2x2 transposes,
  // with changing group size. HVX has two instructions:
  //   Vdd = V6_vdealvdd Vu, Vv, Rt
  //   Vdd = V6_shufvdd  Vu, Vv, Rt
  // that perform exactly that. The register Rt controls which transposes are
  // going to happen: a bit at position n (counting from 0) indicates that a
  // transpose with a group size of 2^n will take place. If multiple bits are
  // set, multiple transposes will happen: vdealvdd will perform them starting
  // with the largest group size, vshuffvdd will do them in the reverse order.
  //
  // The main observation is that each 2x2 transpose corresponds to swapping
  // columns of bits in the binary representation of the values.
  //
  // The numbers {3,2,1,0} and the log2 of the number of contiguous 1 bits
  // in a given column. The * denote the columns that will be swapped.
  // The transpose with the group size 2^n corresponds to swapping columns
  // 3 (the highest log) and log2(n):
  //
  //     3 2 1 0         0 2 1 3         0 2 3 1
  //     *     *             * *           * *
  //  0  0 0 0 0      0  0 0 0 0      0  0 0 0 0      0  0 0 0 0
  //  1  0 0 0 1      8  1 0 0 0      8  1 0 0 0      8  1 0 0 0
  //  2  0 0 1 0      2  0 0 1 0      1  0 0 0 1      1  0 0 0 1
  //  3  0 0 1 1      A  1 0 1 0      9  1 0 0 1      9  1 0 0 1
  //  4  0 1 0 0      4  0 1 0 0      4  0 1 0 0      2  0 0 1 0
  //  5  0 1 0 1      C  1 1 0 0      C  1 1 0 0      A  1 0 1 0
  //  6  0 1 1 0      6  0 1 1 0      5  0 1 0 1      3  0 0 1 1
  //  7  0 1 1 1      E  1 1 1 0      D  1 1 0 1      B  1 0 1 1
  //  8  1 0 0 0      1  0 0 0 1      2  0 0 1 0      4  0 1 0 0
  //  9  1 0 0 1      9  1 0 0 1      A  1 0 1 0      C  1 1 0 0
  //  A  1 0 1 0      3  0 0 1 1      3  0 0 1 1      5  0 1 0 1
  //  B  1 0 1 1      B  1 0 1 1      B  1 0 1 1      D  1 1 0 1
  //  C  1 1 0 0      5  0 1 0 1      6  0 1 1 0      6  0 1 1 0
  //  D  1 1 0 1      D  1 1 0 1      E  1 1 1 0      E  1 1 1 0
  //  E  1 1 1 0      7  0 1 1 1      7  0 1 1 1      7  0 1 1 1
  //  F  1 1 1 1      F  1 1 1 1      F  1 1 1 1      F  1 1 1 1

  auto XorPow2 = [] (ArrayRef<int> Mask, unsigned Num) {
    unsigned X = Mask[0] ^ Mask[Num/2];
    // Check that the first half has the X's bits clear.
    if ((Mask[0] & X) != 0)
      return 0u;
    for (unsigned I = 1; I != Num/2; ++I) {
      if (unsigned(Mask[I] ^ Mask[I+Num/2]) != X)
        return 0u;
      if ((Mask[I] & X) != 0)
        return 0u;
    }
    return X;
  };

  // Create a vector of log2's for each column: Perm[i] corresponds to
  // the i-th bit (lsb is 0).
  assert(VecLen > 2);
  for (unsigned I = VecLen; I >= 2; I >>= 1) {
    // Examine the initial segment of Mask of size I.
    unsigned X = XorPow2(SM.Mask, I);
    if (!isPowerOf2_32(X))
      return OpRef::fail();
    // Check the other segments of Mask.
    for (int J = I; J < VecLen; J += I) {
      if (XorPow2(SM.Mask.slice(J, I), I) != X)
        return OpRef::fail();
    }
    Perm[Log2_32(X)] = Log2_32(I)-1;
  }

  // Once we have Perm, represent it as cycles. Denote the maximum log2
  // (equal to log2(VecLen)-1) as M. The cycle containing M can then be
  // written as (M a1 a2 a3 ... an). That cycle can be broken up into
  // simple swaps as (M a1)(M a2)(M a3)...(M an), with the composition
  // order being from left to right. Any (contiguous) segment where the
  // values ai, ai+1...aj are either all increasing or all decreasing,
  // can be implemented via a single vshuffvdd/vdealvdd respectively.
  //
  // If there is a cycle (a1 a2 ... an) that does not involve M, it can
  // be written as (M an)(a1 a2 ... an)(M a1). The first two cycles can
  // then be folded to get (M a1 a2 ... an)(M a1), and the above procedure
  // can be used to generate a sequence of vshuffvdd/vdealvdd.
  //
  // Example:
  // Assume M = 4 and consider a permutation (0 1)(2 3). It can be written
  // as (4 0 1)(4 0) composed with (4 2 3)(4 2), or simply
  //   (4 0 1)(4 0)(4 2 3)(4 2).
  // It can then be expanded into swaps as
  //   (4 0)(4 1)(4 0)(4 2)(4 3)(4 2),
  // and broken up into "increasing" segments as
  //   [(4 0)(4 1)] [(4 0)(4 2)(4 3)] [(4 2)].
  // This is equivalent to
  //   (4 0 1)(4 0 2 3)(4 2),
  // which can be implemented as 3 vshufvdd instructions.

  using CycleType = SmallVector<unsigned,8>;
  std::set<CycleType> Cycles;
  std::set<unsigned> All;

  for (unsigned I : Perm)
    All.insert(I);

  // If the cycle contains LogLen-1, move it to the front of the cycle.
  // Otherwise, return the cycle unchanged.
  auto canonicalize = [LogLen](const CycleType &C) -> CycleType {
    unsigned LogPos, N = C.size();
    for (LogPos = 0; LogPos != N; ++LogPos)
      if (C[LogPos] == LogLen-1)
        break;
    if (LogPos == N)
      return C;

    CycleType NewC(C.begin()+LogPos, C.end());
    NewC.append(C.begin(), C.begin()+LogPos);
    return NewC;
  };

  auto pfs = [](const std::set<CycleType> &Cs, unsigned Len) {
    // Ordering: shuff: 5 0 1 2 3 4, deal: 5 4 3 2 1 0 (for Log=6),
    // for bytes zero is included, for halfwords is not.
    if (Cs.size() != 1)
      return 0u;
    const CycleType &C = *Cs.begin();
    if (C[0] != Len-1)
      return 0u;
    int D = Len - C.size();
    if (D != 0 && D != 1)
      return 0u;

    bool IsDeal = true, IsShuff = true;
    for (unsigned I = 1; I != Len-D; ++I) {
      if (C[I] != Len-1-I)
        IsDeal = false;
      if (C[I] != I-(1-D))  // I-1, I
        IsShuff = false;
    }
    // At most one, IsDeal or IsShuff, can be non-zero.
    assert(!(IsDeal || IsShuff) || IsDeal != IsShuff);
    static unsigned Deals[] = { Hexagon::V6_vdealb, Hexagon::V6_vdealh };
    static unsigned Shufs[] = { Hexagon::V6_vshuffb, Hexagon::V6_vshuffh };
    return IsDeal ? Deals[D] : (IsShuff ? Shufs[D] : 0);
  };

  while (!All.empty()) {
    unsigned A = *All.begin();
    All.erase(A);
    CycleType C;
    C.push_back(A);
    for (unsigned B = Perm[A]; B != A; B = Perm[B]) {
      C.push_back(B);
      All.erase(B);
    }
    if (C.size() <= 1)
      continue;
    Cycles.insert(canonicalize(C));
  }

  MVT SingleTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);
  MVT PairTy = getPairVT(MVT::i8);

  // Recognize patterns for V6_vdeal{b,h} and V6_vshuff{b,h}.
  if (unsigned(VecLen) == HwLen) {
    if (unsigned SingleOpc = pfs(Cycles, LogLen)) {
      Results.push(SingleOpc, SingleTy, {Va});
      return OpRef::res(Results.top());
    }
  }

  SmallVector<unsigned,8> SwapElems;
  if (HwLen == unsigned(VecLen))
    SwapElems.push_back(LogLen-1);

  for (const CycleType &C : Cycles) {
    unsigned First = (C[0] == LogLen-1) ? 1 : 0;
    SwapElems.append(C.begin()+First, C.end());
    if (First == 0)
      SwapElems.push_back(C[0]);
  }

  const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
  OpRef Arg = !Extend ? Va
                      : concat(Va, OpRef::undef(SingleTy), Results);

  for (unsigned I = 0, E = SwapElems.size(); I != E; ) {
    bool IsInc = I == E-1 || SwapElems[I] < SwapElems[I+1];
    unsigned S = (1u << SwapElems[I]);
    if (I < E-1) {
      while (++I < E-1 && IsInc == (SwapElems[I] < SwapElems[I+1]))
        S |= 1u << SwapElems[I];
      // The above loop will not add a bit for the final SwapElems[I+1],
      // so add it here.
      S |= 1u << SwapElems[I];
    }
    ++I;

    NodeTemplate Res;
    Results.push(Hexagon::A2_tfrsi, MVT::i32,
                 { DAG.getTargetConstant(S, dl, MVT::i32) });
    Res.Opc = IsInc ? Hexagon::V6_vshuffvdd : Hexagon::V6_vdealvdd;
    Res.Ty = PairTy;
    Res.Ops = { OpRef::hi(Arg), OpRef::lo(Arg), OpRef::res(-1) };
    Results.push(Res);
    Arg = OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  return !Extend ? Arg : OpRef::lo(Arg);
}

OpRef HvxSelector::butterfly(ShuffleMask SM, OpRef Va, ResultStack &Results) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {dbgs() << __func__ << '\n';});
  // Butterfly shuffles.
  //
  // V6_vdelta
  // V6_vrdelta
  // V6_vror

  // The assumption here is that all elements picked by Mask are in the
  // first operand to the vector_shuffle. This assumption is enforced
  // by the caller.

  MVT ResTy = getSingleVT(MVT::i8);
  PermNetwork::Controls FC, RC;
  const SDLoc &dl(Results.InpNode);
  int VecLen = SM.Mask.size();

  for (int M : SM.Mask) {
    if (M != -1 && M >= VecLen)
      return OpRef::fail();
  }

  // Try the deltas/benes for both single vectors and vector pairs.
  ForwardDeltaNetwork FN(SM.Mask);
  if (FN.run(FC)) {
    SDValue Ctl = getVectorConstant(FC, dl);
    Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vdelta, ResTy, {Va, OpRef(Ctl)});
    return OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  // Try reverse delta.
  ReverseDeltaNetwork RN(SM.Mask);
  if (RN.run(RC)) {
    SDValue Ctl = getVectorConstant(RC, dl);
    Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vrdelta, ResTy, {Va, OpRef(Ctl)});
    return OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  // Do Benes.
  BenesNetwork BN(SM.Mask);
  if (BN.run(FC, RC)) {
    SDValue CtlF = getVectorConstant(FC, dl);
    SDValue CtlR = getVectorConstant(RC, dl);
    Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vdelta, ResTy, {Va, OpRef(CtlF)});
    Results.push(Hexagon::V6_vrdelta, ResTy,
                 {OpRef::res(-1), OpRef(CtlR)});
    return OpRef::res(Results.top());
  }

  return OpRef::fail();
}

SDValue HvxSelector::getVectorConstant(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
                                       const SDLoc &dl) {
  SmallVector<SDValue, 128> Elems;
  for (uint8_t C : Data)
    Elems.push_back(DAG.getConstant(C, dl, MVT::i8));
  MVT VecTy = MVT::getVectorVT(MVT::i8, Data.size());
  SDValue BV = DAG.getBuildVector(VecTy, dl, Elems);
  SDValue LV = Lower.LowerOperation(BV, DAG);
  DAG.RemoveDeadNode(BV.getNode());
  return LV;
}

void HvxSelector::selectShuffle(SDNode *N) {
  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {
    dbgs() << "Starting " << __func__ << " on node:\n";
    N->dump(&DAG);
  });
  MVT ResTy = N->getValueType(0).getSimpleVT();
  // Assume that vector shuffles operate on vectors of bytes.
  assert(ResTy.isVector() && ResTy.getVectorElementType() == MVT::i8);

  auto *SN = cast<ShuffleVectorSDNode>(N);
  std::vector<int> Mask(SN->getMask().begin(), SN->getMask().end());
  // This shouldn't really be necessary. Is it?
  for (int &Idx : Mask)
    if (Idx != -1 && Idx < 0)
      Idx = -1;

  unsigned VecLen = Mask.size();
  bool HavePairs = (2*HwLen == VecLen);
  assert(ResTy.getSizeInBits() / 8 == VecLen);

  // Vd = vector_shuffle Va, Vb, Mask
  //

  bool UseLeft = false, UseRight = false;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != VecLen; ++I) {
    if (Mask[I] == -1)
      continue;
    unsigned Idx = Mask[I];
    assert(Idx < 2*VecLen);
    if (Idx < VecLen)
      UseLeft = true;
    else
      UseRight = true;
  }

  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("isel", {
    dbgs() << "VecLen=" << VecLen << " HwLen=" << HwLen << " UseLeft="
           << UseLeft << " UseRight=" << UseRight << " HavePairs="
           << HavePairs << '\n';
  });
  // If the mask is all -1's, generate "undef".
  if (!UseLeft && !UseRight) {
    ISel.ReplaceNode(N, ISel.selectUndef(SDLoc(SN), ResTy).getNode());
    return;
  }

  SDValue Vec0 = N->getOperand(0);
  SDValue Vec1 = N->getOperand(1);
  ResultStack Results(SN);
  Results.push(TargetOpcode::COPY, ResTy, {Vec0});
  Results.push(TargetOpcode::COPY, ResTy, {Vec1});
  OpRef Va = OpRef::res(Results.top()-1);
  OpRef Vb = OpRef::res(Results.top());

  OpRef Res = !HavePairs ? shuffs2(ShuffleMask(Mask), Va, Vb, Results)
                         : shuffp2(ShuffleMask(Mask), Va, Vb, Results);

  bool Done = Res.isValid();
  if (Done) {
    // Make sure that Res is on the stack before materializing.
    Results.push(TargetOpcode::COPY, ResTy, {Res});
    materialize(Results);
  } else {
    Done = scalarizeShuffle(Mask, SDLoc(N), ResTy, Vec0, Vec1, N);
  }

  if (!Done) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
    dbgs() << "Unhandled shuffle:\n";
    SN->dumpr(&DAG);
#endif
    llvm_unreachable("Failed to select vector shuffle");
  }
}

void HvxSelector::selectRor(SDNode *N) {
  // If this is a rotation by less than 8, use V6_valignbi.
  MVT Ty = N->getValueType(0).getSimpleVT();
  const SDLoc &dl(N);
  SDValue VecV = N->getOperand(0);
  SDValue RotV = N->getOperand(1);
  SDNode *NewN = nullptr;

  if (auto *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(RotV.getNode())) {
    unsigned S = CN->getZExtValue() % HST.getVectorLength();
    if (S == 0) {
      NewN = VecV.getNode();
    } else if (isUInt<3>(S)) {
      SDValue C = DAG.getTargetConstant(S, dl, MVT::i32);
      NewN = DAG.getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_valignbi, dl, Ty,
                                {VecV, VecV, C});
    }
  }

  if (!NewN)
    NewN = DAG.getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_vror, dl, Ty, {VecV, RotV});

  ISel.ReplaceNode(N, NewN);
}

void HvxSelector::selectVAlign(SDNode *N) {
  SDValue Vv = N->getOperand(0);
  SDValue Vu = N->getOperand(1);
  SDValue Rt = N->getOperand(2);
  SDNode *NewN = DAG.getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_valignb, SDLoc(N),
                                    N->getValueType(0), {Vv, Vu, Rt});
  ISel.ReplaceNode(N, NewN);
  DAG.RemoveDeadNode(N);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectHvxShuffle(SDNode *N) {
  HvxSelector(*this, *CurDAG).selectShuffle(N);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectHvxRor(SDNode *N) {
  HvxSelector(*this, *CurDAG).selectRor(N);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectHvxVAlign(SDNode *N) {
  HvxSelector(*this, *CurDAG).selectVAlign(N);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectV65GatherPred(SDNode *N) {
  const SDLoc &dl(N);
  SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
  SDValue Address = N->getOperand(2);
  SDValue Predicate = N->getOperand(3);
  SDValue Base = N->getOperand(4);
  SDValue Modifier = N->getOperand(5);
  SDValue Offset = N->getOperand(6);

  unsigned Opcode;
  unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
  switch (IntNo) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected HVX gather intrinsic.");
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhq:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhq_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermhq_pseudo;
    break;
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermwq:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermwq_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermwq_pseudo;
    break;
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhwq:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhwq_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermhwq_pseudo;
    break;
  }

  SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::Other);
  SDValue Ops[] = { Address, Predicate, Base, Modifier, Offset, Chain };
  SDNode *Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, dl, VTs, Ops);

  MachineMemOperand *MemOp = cast<MemIntrinsicSDNode>(N)->getMemOperand();
  CurDAG->setNodeMemRefs(cast<MachineSDNode>(Result), {MemOp});

  ReplaceNode(N, Result);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectV65Gather(SDNode *N) {
  const SDLoc &dl(N);
  SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
  SDValue Address = N->getOperand(2);
  SDValue Base = N->getOperand(3);
  SDValue Modifier = N->getOperand(4);
  SDValue Offset = N->getOperand(5);

  unsigned Opcode;
  unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
  switch (IntNo) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected HVX gather intrinsic.");
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermh:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermh_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermh_pseudo;
    break;
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermw:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermw_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermw_pseudo;
    break;
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhw:
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vgathermhw_128B:
    Opcode = Hexagon::V6_vgathermhw_pseudo;
    break;
  }

  SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::Other);
  SDValue Ops[] = { Address, Base, Modifier, Offset, Chain };
  SDNode *Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, dl, VTs, Ops);

  MachineMemOperand *MemOp = cast<MemIntrinsicSDNode>(N)->getMemOperand();
  CurDAG->setNodeMemRefs(cast<MachineSDNode>(Result), {MemOp});

  ReplaceNode(N, Result);
}

void HexagonDAGToDAGISel::SelectHVXDualOutput(SDNode *N) {
  unsigned IID = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
  SDNode *Result;
  switch (IID) {
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vaddcarry: {
    SmallVector<SDValue, 3> Ops = { N->getOperand(1), N->getOperand(2),
                                    N->getOperand(3) };
    SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::v16i32, MVT::v512i1);
    Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_vaddcarry, SDLoc(N), VTs, Ops);
    break;
  }
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vaddcarry_128B: {
    SmallVector<SDValue, 3> Ops = { N->getOperand(1), N->getOperand(2),
                                    N->getOperand(3) };
    SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::v32i32, MVT::v1024i1);
    Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_vaddcarry, SDLoc(N), VTs, Ops);
    break;
  }
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vsubcarry: {
    SmallVector<SDValue, 3> Ops = { N->getOperand(1), N->getOperand(2),
                                    N->getOperand(3) };
    SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::v16i32, MVT::v512i1);
    Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_vsubcarry, SDLoc(N), VTs, Ops);
    break;
  }
  case Intrinsic::hexagon_V6_vsubcarry_128B: {
    SmallVector<SDValue, 3> Ops = { N->getOperand(1), N->getOperand(2),
                                    N->getOperand(3) };
    SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(MVT::v32i32, MVT::v1024i1);
    Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Hexagon::V6_vsubcarry, SDLoc(N), VTs, Ops);
    break;
  }
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected HVX dual output intrinsic.");
  }
  ReplaceUses(N, Result);
  ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 0), SDValue(Result, 0));
  ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 1), SDValue(Result, 1));
  CurDAG->RemoveDeadNode(N);
}