repr.py 9.4 KB
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    werkzeug.debug.repr
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    This module implements object representations for debugging purposes.
    Unlike the default repr these reprs expose a lot more information and
    produce HTML instead of ASCII.

    Together with the CSS and JavaScript files of the debugger this gives
    a colorful and more compact output.

    :copyright: 2007 Pallets
    :license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import re
import sys
from collections import deque
from traceback import format_exception_only

from .._compat import integer_types
from .._compat import iteritems
from .._compat import PY2
from .._compat import string_types
from .._compat import text_type
from ..utils import escape


missing = object()
_paragraph_re = re.compile(r"(?:\r\n|\r|\n){2,}")
RegexType = type(_paragraph_re)


HELP_HTML = """\
<div class=box>
  <h3>%(title)s</h3>
  <pre class=help>%(text)s</pre>
</div>\
"""
OBJECT_DUMP_HTML = """\
<div class=box>
  <h3>%(title)s</h3>
  %(repr)s
  <table>%(items)s</table>
</div>\
"""


def debug_repr(obj):
    """Creates a debug repr of an object as HTML unicode string."""
    return DebugReprGenerator().repr(obj)


def dump(obj=missing):
    """Print the object details to stdout._write (for the interactive
    console of the web debugger.
    """
    gen = DebugReprGenerator()
    if obj is missing:
        rv = gen.dump_locals(sys._getframe(1).f_locals)
    else:
        rv = gen.dump_object(obj)
    sys.stdout._write(rv)


class _Helper(object):
    """Displays an HTML version of the normal help, for the interactive
    debugger only because it requires a patched sys.stdout.
    """

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Type help(object) for help about object."

    def __call__(self, topic=None):
        if topic is None:
            sys.stdout._write("<span class=help>%s</span>" % repr(self))
            return
        import pydoc

        pydoc.help(topic)
        rv = sys.stdout.reset()
        if isinstance(rv, bytes):
            rv = rv.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        paragraphs = _paragraph_re.split(rv)
        if len(paragraphs) > 1:
            title = paragraphs[0]
            text = "\n\n".join(paragraphs[1:])
        else:  # pragma: no cover
            title = "Help"
            text = paragraphs[0]
        sys.stdout._write(HELP_HTML % {"title": title, "text": text})


helper = _Helper()


def _add_subclass_info(inner, obj, base):
    if isinstance(base, tuple):
        for base in base:
            if type(obj) is base:
                return inner
    elif type(obj) is base:
        return inner
    module = ""
    if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ("__builtin__", "exceptions"):
        module = '<span class="module">%s.</span>' % obj.__class__.__module__
    return "%s%s(%s)" % (module, obj.__class__.__name__, inner)


class DebugReprGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._stack = []

    def _sequence_repr_maker(left, right, base=object(), limit=8):  # noqa: B008, B902
        def proxy(self, obj, recursive):
            if recursive:
                return _add_subclass_info(left + "..." + right, obj, base)
            buf = [left]
            have_extended_section = False
            for idx, item in enumerate(obj):
                if idx:
                    buf.append(", ")
                if idx == limit:
                    buf.append('<span class="extended">')
                    have_extended_section = True
                buf.append(self.repr(item))
            if have_extended_section:
                buf.append("</span>")
            buf.append(right)
            return _add_subclass_info(u"".join(buf), obj, base)

        return proxy

    list_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("[", "]", list)
    tuple_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("(", ")", tuple)
    set_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("set([", "])", set)
    frozenset_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("frozenset([", "])", frozenset)
    deque_repr = _sequence_repr_maker(
        '<span class="module">collections.' "</span>deque([", "])", deque
    )
    del _sequence_repr_maker

    def regex_repr(self, obj):
        pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
        if PY2:
            pattern = pattern.decode("string-escape", "ignore")
        else:
            pattern = codecs.decode(pattern, "unicode-escape", "ignore")
        if pattern[:1] == "u":
            pattern = "ur" + pattern[1:]
        else:
            pattern = "r" + pattern
        return u're.compile(<span class="string regex">%s</span>)' % pattern

    def string_repr(self, obj, limit=70):
        buf = ['<span class="string">']
        r = repr(obj)

        # shorten the repr when the hidden part would be at least 3 chars
        if len(r) - limit > 2:
            buf.extend(
                (
                    escape(r[:limit]),
                    '<span class="extended">',
                    escape(r[limit:]),
                    "</span>",
                )
            )
        else:
            buf.append(escape(r))

        buf.append("</span>")
        out = u"".join(buf)

        # if the repr looks like a standard string, add subclass info if needed
        if r[0] in "'\"" or (r[0] in "ub" and r[1] in "'\""):
            return _add_subclass_info(out, obj, (bytes, text_type))

        # otherwise, assume the repr distinguishes the subclass already
        return out

    def dict_repr(self, d, recursive, limit=5):
        if recursive:
            return _add_subclass_info(u"{...}", d, dict)
        buf = ["{"]
        have_extended_section = False
        for idx, (key, value) in enumerate(iteritems(d)):
            if idx:
                buf.append(", ")
            if idx == limit - 1:
                buf.append('<span class="extended">')
                have_extended_section = True
            buf.append(
                '<span class="pair"><span class="key">%s</span>: '
                '<span class="value">%s</span></span>'
                % (self.repr(key), self.repr(value))
            )
        if have_extended_section:
            buf.append("</span>")
        buf.append("}")
        return _add_subclass_info(u"".join(buf), d, dict)

    def object_repr(self, obj):
        r = repr(obj)
        if PY2:
            r = r.decode("utf-8", "replace")
        return u'<span class="object">%s</span>' % escape(r)

    def dispatch_repr(self, obj, recursive):
        if obj is helper:
            return u'<span class="help">%r</span>' % helper
        if isinstance(obj, (integer_types, float, complex)):
            return u'<span class="number">%r</span>' % obj
        if isinstance(obj, string_types) or isinstance(obj, bytes):
            return self.string_repr(obj)
        if isinstance(obj, RegexType):
            return self.regex_repr(obj)
        if isinstance(obj, list):
            return self.list_repr(obj, recursive)
        if isinstance(obj, tuple):
            return self.tuple_repr(obj, recursive)
        if isinstance(obj, set):
            return self.set_repr(obj, recursive)
        if isinstance(obj, frozenset):
            return self.frozenset_repr(obj, recursive)
        if isinstance(obj, dict):
            return self.dict_repr(obj, recursive)
        if deque is not None and isinstance(obj, deque):
            return self.deque_repr(obj, recursive)
        return self.object_repr(obj)

    def fallback_repr(self):
        try:
            info = "".join(format_exception_only(*sys.exc_info()[:2]))
        except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
            info = "?"
        if PY2:
            info = info.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        return u'<span class="brokenrepr">&lt;broken repr (%s)&gt;' u"</span>" % escape(
            info.strip()
        )

    def repr(self, obj):
        recursive = False
        for item in self._stack:
            if item is obj:
                recursive = True
                break
        self._stack.append(obj)
        try:
            try:
                return self.dispatch_repr(obj, recursive)
            except Exception:
                return self.fallback_repr()
        finally:
            self._stack.pop()

    def dump_object(self, obj):
        repr = items = None
        if isinstance(obj, dict):
            title = "Contents of"
            items = []
            for key, value in iteritems(obj):
                if not isinstance(key, string_types):
                    items = None
                    break
                items.append((key, self.repr(value)))
        if items is None:
            items = []
            repr = self.repr(obj)
            for key in dir(obj):
                try:
                    items.append((key, self.repr(getattr(obj, key))))
                except Exception:
                    pass
            title = "Details for"
        title += " " + object.__repr__(obj)[1:-1]
        return self.render_object_dump(items, title, repr)

    def dump_locals(self, d):
        items = [(key, self.repr(value)) for key, value in d.items()]
        return self.render_object_dump(items, "Local variables in frame")

    def render_object_dump(self, items, title, repr=None):
        html_items = []
        for key, value in items:
            html_items.append(
                "<tr><th>%s<td><pre class=repr>%s</pre>" % (escape(key), value)
            )
        if not html_items:
            html_items.append("<tr><td><em>Nothing</em>")
        return OBJECT_DUMP_HTML % {
            "title": escape(title),
            "repr": "<pre class=repr>%s</pre>" % repr if repr else "",
            "items": "\n".join(html_items),
        }