dsymutil.cpp 23.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693
//===- dsymutil.cpp - Debug info dumping utility for llvm -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program is a utility that aims to be a dropin replacement for Darwin's
// dsymutil.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "dsymutil.h"
#include "BinaryHolder.h"
#include "CFBundle.h"
#include "DebugMap.h"
#include "LinkUtils.h"
#include "MachOUtils.h"
#include "Reproducer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileCollector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/thread.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::dsymutil;
using namespace object;

namespace {
enum ID {
  OPT_INVALID = 0, // This is not an option ID.
#define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM,  \
               HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES)                                      \
  OPT_##ID,
#include "Options.inc"
#undef OPTION
};

#define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) const char *const NAME[] = VALUE;
#include "Options.inc"
#undef PREFIX

const opt::OptTable::Info InfoTable[] = {
#define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM,  \
               HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES)                                      \
  {                                                                            \
      PREFIX,      NAME,      HELPTEXT,                                        \
      METAVAR,     OPT_##ID,  opt::Option::KIND##Class,                        \
      PARAM,       FLAGS,     OPT_##GROUP,                                     \
      OPT_##ALIAS, ALIASARGS, VALUES},
#include "Options.inc"
#undef OPTION
};

class DsymutilOptTable : public opt::OptTable {
public:
  DsymutilOptTable() : OptTable(InfoTable) {}
};
} // namespace

struct DsymutilOptions {
  bool DumpDebugMap = false;
  bool DumpStab = false;
  bool Flat = false;
  bool InputIsYAMLDebugMap = false;
  bool PaperTrailWarnings = false;
  bool Verify = false;
  std::string SymbolMap;
  std::string OutputFile;
  std::string Toolchain;
  std::string ReproducerPath;
  std::vector<std::string> Archs;
  std::vector<std::string> InputFiles;
  unsigned NumThreads;
  ReproducerMode ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Off;
  dsymutil::LinkOptions LinkOpts;
};

/// Return a list of input files. This function has logic for dealing with the
/// special case where we might have dSYM bundles as input. The function
/// returns an error when the directory structure doesn't match that of a dSYM
/// bundle.
static Expected<std::vector<std::string>> getInputs(opt::InputArgList &Args,
                                                    bool DsymAsInput) {
  std::vector<std::string> InputFiles;
  for (auto *File : Args.filtered(OPT_INPUT))
    InputFiles.push_back(File->getValue());

  if (!DsymAsInput)
    return InputFiles;

  // If we are updating, we might get dSYM bundles as input.
  std::vector<std::string> Inputs;
  for (const auto &Input : InputFiles) {
    if (!sys::fs::is_directory(Input)) {
      Inputs.push_back(Input);
      continue;
    }

    // Make sure that we're dealing with a dSYM bundle.
    SmallString<256> BundlePath(Input);
    sys::path::append(BundlePath, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF");
    if (!sys::fs::is_directory(BundlePath))
      return make_error<StringError>(
          Input + " is a directory, but doesn't look like a dSYM bundle.",
          inconvertibleErrorCode());

    // Create a directory iterator to iterate over all the entries in the
    // bundle.
    std::error_code EC;
    sys::fs::directory_iterator DirIt(BundlePath, EC);
    sys::fs::directory_iterator DirEnd;
    if (EC)
      return errorCodeToError(EC);

    // Add each entry to the list of inputs.
    while (DirIt != DirEnd) {
      Inputs.push_back(DirIt->path());
      DirIt.increment(EC);
      if (EC)
        return errorCodeToError(EC);
    }
  }
  return Inputs;
}

// Verify that the given combination of options makes sense.
static Error verifyOptions(const DsymutilOptions &Options) {
  if (Options.InputFiles.empty()) {
    return make_error<StringError>("no input files specified",
                                   errc::invalid_argument);
  }

  if (Options.LinkOpts.Update &&
      std::find(Options.InputFiles.begin(), Options.InputFiles.end(), "-") !=
          Options.InputFiles.end()) {
    // FIXME: We cannot use stdin for an update because stdin will be
    // consumed by the BinaryHolder during the debugmap parsing, and
    // then we will want to consume it again in DwarfLinker. If we
    // used a unique BinaryHolder object that could cache multiple
    // binaries this restriction would go away.
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "standard input cannot be used as input for a dSYM update.",
        errc::invalid_argument);
  }

  if (!Options.Flat && Options.OutputFile == "-")
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "cannot emit to standard output without --flat.",
        errc::invalid_argument);

  if (Options.InputFiles.size() > 1 && Options.Flat &&
      !Options.OutputFile.empty())
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "cannot use -o with multiple inputs in flat mode.",
        errc::invalid_argument);

  if (Options.PaperTrailWarnings && Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap)
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "paper trail warnings are not supported for YAML input.",
        errc::invalid_argument);

  if (!Options.ReproducerPath.empty() &&
      Options.ReproMode != ReproducerMode::Use)
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "cannot combine --gen-reproducer and --use-reproducer.",
        errc::invalid_argument);

  return Error::success();
}

static Expected<AccelTableKind> getAccelTableKind(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
  if (opt::Arg *Accelerator = Args.getLastArg(OPT_accelerator)) {
    StringRef S = Accelerator->getValue();
    if (S == "Apple")
      return AccelTableKind::Apple;
    if (S == "Dwarf")
      return AccelTableKind::Dwarf;
    if (S == "Default")
      return AccelTableKind::Default;
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "invalid accelerator type specified: '" + S +
            "'. Support values are 'Apple', 'Dwarf' and 'Default'.",
        inconvertibleErrorCode());
  }
  return AccelTableKind::Default;
}

/// Parses the command line options into the LinkOptions struct and performs
/// some sanity checking. Returns an error in case the latter fails.
static Expected<DsymutilOptions> getOptions(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
  DsymutilOptions Options;

  Options.DumpDebugMap = Args.hasArg(OPT_dump_debug_map);
  Options.DumpStab = Args.hasArg(OPT_symtab);
  Options.Flat = Args.hasArg(OPT_flat);
  Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap = Args.hasArg(OPT_yaml_input);
  Options.PaperTrailWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_papertrail);
  Options.Verify = Args.hasArg(OPT_verify);

  Options.LinkOpts.Minimize = Args.hasArg(OPT_minimize);
  Options.LinkOpts.NoODR = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_odr);
  Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_output);
  Options.LinkOpts.NoTimestamp = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_swiftmodule_timestamp);
  Options.LinkOpts.Update = Args.hasArg(OPT_update);
  Options.LinkOpts.Verbose = Args.hasArg(OPT_verbose);
  Options.LinkOpts.Statistics = Args.hasArg(OPT_statistics);

  if (opt::Arg *ReproducerPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_use_reproducer)) {
    Options.ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Use;
    Options.ReproducerPath = ReproducerPath->getValue();
  }

  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_gen_reproducer))
    Options.ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Generate;

  if (Expected<AccelTableKind> AccelKind = getAccelTableKind(Args)) {
    Options.LinkOpts.TheAccelTableKind = *AccelKind;
  } else {
    return AccelKind.takeError();
  }

  if (opt::Arg *SymbolMap = Args.getLastArg(OPT_symbolmap))
    Options.SymbolMap = SymbolMap->getValue();

  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_symbolmap))
    Options.LinkOpts.Update = true;

  if (Expected<std::vector<std::string>> InputFiles =
          getInputs(Args, Options.LinkOpts.Update)) {
    Options.InputFiles = std::move(*InputFiles);
  } else {
    return InputFiles.takeError();
  }

  for (auto *Arch : Args.filtered(OPT_arch))
    Options.Archs.push_back(Arch->getValue());

  if (opt::Arg *OsoPrependPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_oso_prepend_path))
    Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath = OsoPrependPath->getValue();

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_object_prefix_map)) {
    auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('=');
    Options.LinkOpts.ObjectPrefixMap.insert(
        {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)});
  }

  if (opt::Arg *OutputFile = Args.getLastArg(OPT_output))
    Options.OutputFile = OutputFile->getValue();

  if (opt::Arg *Toolchain = Args.getLastArg(OPT_toolchain))
    Options.Toolchain = Toolchain->getValue();

  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_assembly))
    Options.LinkOpts.FileType = OutputFileType::Assembly;

  if (opt::Arg *NumThreads = Args.getLastArg(OPT_threads))
    Options.LinkOpts.Threads = atoi(NumThreads->getValue());
  else
    Options.LinkOpts.Threads = 0; // Use all available hardware threads

  if (Options.DumpDebugMap || Options.LinkOpts.Verbose)
    Options.LinkOpts.Threads = 1;

  if (getenv("RC_DEBUG_OPTIONS"))
    Options.PaperTrailWarnings = true;

  if (opt::Arg *RemarksPrependPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_remarks_prepend_path))
    Options.LinkOpts.RemarksPrependPath = RemarksPrependPath->getValue();

  if (opt::Arg *RemarksOutputFormat =
          Args.getLastArg(OPT_remarks_output_format)) {
    if (Expected<remarks::Format> FormatOrErr =
            remarks::parseFormat(RemarksOutputFormat->getValue()))
      Options.LinkOpts.RemarksFormat = *FormatOrErr;
    else
      return FormatOrErr.takeError();
  }

  if (Error E = verifyOptions(Options))
    return std::move(E);
  return Options;
}

static Error createPlistFile(StringRef Bin, StringRef BundleRoot,
                             StringRef Toolchain) {
  // Create plist file to write to.
  SmallString<128> InfoPlist(BundleRoot);
  sys::path::append(InfoPlist, "Contents/Info.plist");
  std::error_code EC;
  raw_fd_ostream PL(InfoPlist, EC, sys::fs::OF_Text);
  if (EC)
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "cannot create Plist: " + toString(errorCodeToError(EC)), EC);

  CFBundleInfo BI = getBundleInfo(Bin);

  if (BI.IDStr.empty()) {
    StringRef BundleID = *sys::path::rbegin(BundleRoot);
    if (sys::path::extension(BundleRoot) == ".dSYM")
      BI.IDStr = std::string(sys::path::stem(BundleID));
    else
      BI.IDStr = std::string(BundleID);
  }

  // Print out information to the plist file.
  PL << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"\?>\n"
     << "<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" "
     << "\"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n"
     << "<plist version=\"1.0\">\n"
     << "\t<dict>\n"
     << "\t\t<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>\n"
     << "\t\t<string>English</string>\n"
     << "\t\t<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>\n"
     << "\t\t<string>com.apple.xcode.dsym.";
  printHTMLEscaped(BI.IDStr, PL);
  PL << "</string>\n"
     << "\t\t<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>\n"
     << "\t\t<string>6.0</string>\n"
     << "\t\t<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>\n"
     << "\t\t<string>dSYM</string>\n"
     << "\t\t<key>CFBundleSignature</key>\n"
     << "\t\t<string>\?\?\?\?</string>\n";

  if (!BI.OmitShortVersion()) {
    PL << "\t\t<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>\n";
    PL << "\t\t<string>";
    printHTMLEscaped(BI.ShortVersionStr, PL);
    PL << "</string>\n";
  }

  PL << "\t\t<key>CFBundleVersion</key>\n";
  PL << "\t\t<string>";
  printHTMLEscaped(BI.VersionStr, PL);
  PL << "</string>\n";

  if (!Toolchain.empty()) {
    PL << "\t\t<key>Toolchain</key>\n";
    PL << "\t\t<string>";
    printHTMLEscaped(Toolchain, PL);
    PL << "</string>\n";
  }

  PL << "\t</dict>\n"
     << "</plist>\n";

  PL.close();
  return Error::success();
}

static Error createBundleDir(StringRef BundleBase) {
  SmallString<128> Bundle(BundleBase);
  sys::path::append(Bundle, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF");
  if (std::error_code EC =
          create_directories(Bundle.str(), true, sys::fs::perms::all_all))
    return make_error<StringError>(
        "cannot create bundle: " + toString(errorCodeToError(EC)), EC);

  return Error::success();
}

static bool verify(StringRef OutputFile, StringRef Arch, bool Verbose) {
  if (OutputFile == "-") {
    WithColor::warning() << "verification skipped for " << Arch
                         << "because writing to stdout.\n";
    return true;
  }

  Expected<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinOrErr = createBinary(OutputFile);
  if (!BinOrErr) {
    WithColor::error() << OutputFile << ": " << toString(BinOrErr.takeError());
    return false;
  }

  Binary &Binary = *BinOrErr.get().getBinary();
  if (auto *Obj = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Binary)) {
    raw_ostream &os = Verbose ? errs() : nulls();
    os << "Verifying DWARF for architecture: " << Arch << "\n";
    std::unique_ptr<DWARFContext> DICtx = DWARFContext::create(*Obj);
    DIDumpOptions DumpOpts;
    bool success = DICtx->verify(os, DumpOpts.noImplicitRecursion());
    if (!success)
      WithColor::error() << "verification failed for " << Arch << '\n';
    return success;
  }

  return false;
}

namespace {
struct OutputLocation {
  OutputLocation(std::string DWARFFile, Optional<std::string> ResourceDir = {})
      : DWARFFile(DWARFFile), ResourceDir(ResourceDir) {}
  /// This method is a workaround for older compilers.
  Optional<std::string> getResourceDir() const { return ResourceDir; }
  std::string DWARFFile;
  Optional<std::string> ResourceDir;
};
} // namespace

static Expected<OutputLocation>
getOutputFileName(StringRef InputFile, const DsymutilOptions &Options) {
  if (Options.OutputFile == "-")
    return OutputLocation(Options.OutputFile);

  // When updating, do in place replacement.
  if (Options.OutputFile.empty() &&
      (Options.LinkOpts.Update || !Options.SymbolMap.empty()))
    return OutputLocation(std::string(InputFile));

  // If a flat dSYM has been requested, things are pretty simple.
  if (Options.Flat) {
    if (Options.OutputFile.empty()) {
      if (InputFile == "-")
        return OutputLocation{"a.out.dwarf", {}};
      return OutputLocation((InputFile + ".dwarf").str());
    }

    return OutputLocation(Options.OutputFile);
  }

  // We need to create/update a dSYM bundle.
  // A bundle hierarchy looks like this:
  //   <bundle name>.dSYM/
  //       Contents/
  //          Info.plist
  //          Resources/
  //             DWARF/
  //                <DWARF file(s)>
  std::string DwarfFile =
      std::string(InputFile == "-" ? StringRef("a.out") : InputFile);
  SmallString<128> Path(Options.OutputFile);
  if (Path.empty())
    Path = DwarfFile + ".dSYM";
  if (!Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput) {
    if (auto E = createBundleDir(Path))
      return std::move(E);
    if (auto E = createPlistFile(DwarfFile, Path, Options.Toolchain))
      return std::move(E);
  }

  sys::path::append(Path, "Contents", "Resources");
  std::string ResourceDir = std::string(Path.str());
  sys::path::append(Path, "DWARF", sys::path::filename(DwarfFile));
  return OutputLocation(std::string(Path.str()), ResourceDir);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  InitLLVM X(argc, argv);

  // Parse arguments.
  DsymutilOptTable T;
  unsigned MAI;
  unsigned MAC;
  ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsArr = makeArrayRef(argv + 1, argc - 1);
  opt::InputArgList Args = T.ParseArgs(ArgsArr, MAI, MAC);

  void *P = (void *)(intptr_t)getOutputFileName;
  std::string SDKPath = sys::fs::getMainExecutable(argv[0], P);
  SDKPath = std::string(sys::path::parent_path(SDKPath));

  for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {
    WithColor::warning() << "ignoring unknown option: " << Arg->getSpelling()
                         << '\n';
  }

  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_help)) {
    T.PrintHelp(
        outs(), (std::string(argv[0]) + " [options] <input files>").c_str(),
        "manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files.\n\n"
        "dsymutil links the DWARF debug information found in the object files\n"
        "for the executable <input file> by using debug symbols information\n"
        "contained in its symbol table.\n",
        false);
    return 0;
  }

  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_version)) {
    cl::PrintVersionMessage();
    return 0;
  }

  auto OptionsOrErr = getOptions(Args);
  if (!OptionsOrErr) {
    WithColor::error() << toString(OptionsOrErr.takeError());
    return 1;
  }

  auto &Options = *OptionsOrErr;

  InitializeAllTargetInfos();
  InitializeAllTargetMCs();
  InitializeAllTargets();
  InitializeAllAsmPrinters();

  auto Repro =
      Reproducer::createReproducer(Options.ReproMode, Options.ReproducerPath);
  if (!Repro) {
    WithColor::error() << toString(Repro.takeError());
    return 1;
  }

  Options.LinkOpts.VFS = (*Repro)->getVFS();

  for (const auto &Arch : Options.Archs)
    if (Arch != "*" && Arch != "all" &&
        !object::MachOObjectFile::isValidArch(Arch)) {
      WithColor::error() << "unsupported cpu architecture: '" << Arch << "'\n";
      return 1;
    }

  SymbolMapLoader SymMapLoader(Options.SymbolMap);

  for (auto &InputFile : Options.InputFiles) {
    // Dump the symbol table for each input file and requested arch
    if (Options.DumpStab) {
      if (!dumpStab(Options.LinkOpts.VFS, InputFile, Options.Archs,
                    Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath))
        return 1;
      continue;
    }

    auto DebugMapPtrsOrErr =
        parseDebugMap(Options.LinkOpts.VFS, InputFile, Options.Archs,
                      Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath, Options.PaperTrailWarnings,
                      Options.LinkOpts.Verbose, Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap);

    if (auto EC = DebugMapPtrsOrErr.getError()) {
      WithColor::error() << "cannot parse the debug map for '" << InputFile
                         << "': " << EC.message() << '\n';
      return 1;
    }

    // Remember the number of debug maps that are being processed to decide how
    // to name the remark files.
    Options.LinkOpts.NumDebugMaps = DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size();

    if (Options.LinkOpts.Update) {
      // The debug map should be empty. Add one object file corresponding to
      // the input file.
      for (auto &Map : *DebugMapPtrsOrErr)
        Map->addDebugMapObject(InputFile,
                               sys::TimePoint<std::chrono::seconds>());
    }

    // Ensure that the debug map is not empty (anymore).
    if (DebugMapPtrsOrErr->empty()) {
      WithColor::error() << "no architecture to link\n";
      return 1;
    }

    // Shared a single binary holder for all the link steps.
    BinaryHolder BinHolder(Options.LinkOpts.VFS);

    // Statistics only require different architectures to be processed
    // sequentially, the link itself can still happen in parallel. Change the
    // thread pool strategy here instead of modifying LinkOpts.Threads.
    ThreadPoolStrategy S = hardware_concurrency(
        Options.LinkOpts.Statistics ? 1 : Options.LinkOpts.Threads);
    if (Options.LinkOpts.Threads == 0) {
      // If NumThreads is not specified, create one thread for each input, up to
      // the number of hardware threads.
      S.ThreadsRequested = DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size();
      S.Limit = true;
    }
    ThreadPool Threads(S);

    // If there is more than one link to execute, we need to generate
    // temporary files.
    const bool NeedsTempFiles =
        !Options.DumpDebugMap && (Options.OutputFile != "-") &&
        (DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size() != 1 || Options.LinkOpts.Update);
    const bool Verify = Options.Verify && !Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput;

    SmallVector<MachOUtils::ArchAndFile, 4> TempFiles;
    std::atomic_char AllOK(1);
    for (auto &Map : *DebugMapPtrsOrErr) {
      if (Options.LinkOpts.Verbose || Options.DumpDebugMap)
        Map->print(outs());

      if (Options.DumpDebugMap)
        continue;

      if (!Options.SymbolMap.empty())
        Options.LinkOpts.Translator = SymMapLoader.Load(InputFile, *Map);

      if (Map->begin() == Map->end())
        WithColor::warning()
            << "no debug symbols in executable (-arch "
            << MachOUtils::getArchName(Map->getTriple().getArchName()) << ")\n";

      // Using a std::shared_ptr rather than std::unique_ptr because move-only
      // types don't work with std::bind in the ThreadPool implementation.
      std::shared_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> OS;

      Expected<OutputLocation> OutputLocationOrErr =
          getOutputFileName(InputFile, Options);
      if (!OutputLocationOrErr) {
        WithColor::error() << toString(OutputLocationOrErr.takeError());
        return 1;
      }
      Options.LinkOpts.ResourceDir = OutputLocationOrErr->getResourceDir();

      std::string OutputFile = OutputLocationOrErr->DWARFFile;
      if (NeedsTempFiles) {
        TempFiles.emplace_back(Map->getTriple().getArchName().str());

        auto E = TempFiles.back().createTempFile();
        if (E) {
          WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(E));
          return 1;
        }

        auto &TempFile = *(TempFiles.back().File);
        OS = std::make_shared<raw_fd_ostream>(TempFile.FD,
                                              /*shouldClose*/ false);
        OutputFile = TempFile.TmpName;
      } else {
        std::error_code EC;
        OS = std::make_shared<raw_fd_ostream>(
            Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput ? "-" : OutputFile, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
        if (EC) {
          WithColor::error() << OutputFile << ": " << EC.message();
          return 1;
        }
      }

      auto LinkLambda = [&, OutputFile](std::shared_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> Stream,
                                        LinkOptions Options) {
        AllOK.fetch_and(
            linkDwarf(*Stream, BinHolder, *Map, std::move(Options)));
        Stream->flush();
        if (Verify)
          AllOK.fetch_and(verify(OutputFile, Map->getTriple().getArchName(),
                                 Options.Verbose));
      };

      // FIXME: The DwarfLinker can have some very deep recursion that can max
      // out the (significantly smaller) stack when using threads. We don't
      // want this limitation when we only have a single thread.
      if (S.ThreadsRequested == 1)
        LinkLambda(OS, Options.LinkOpts);
      else
        Threads.async(LinkLambda, OS, Options.LinkOpts);
    }

    Threads.wait();

    if (!AllOK)
      return 1;

    if (NeedsTempFiles) {
      Expected<OutputLocation> OutputLocationOrErr =
          getOutputFileName(InputFile, Options);
      if (!OutputLocationOrErr) {
        WithColor::error() << toString(OutputLocationOrErr.takeError());
        return 1;
      }
      if (!MachOUtils::generateUniversalBinary(TempFiles,
                                               OutputLocationOrErr->DWARFFile,
                                               Options.LinkOpts, SDKPath))
        return 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}