# Copyright 2020 InterDigital Communications, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import argparse
import math
import random
import shutil
import sys
import time

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import transforms

from compressai.datasets import ImageFolder
from compressai.zoo import models
import csv
import cv2
import numpy as np
from pytorch_msssim import ssim, ms_ssim, SSIM, MS_SSIM

class RateDistortionLoss(nn.Module):
    """Custom rate distortion loss with a Lagrangian parameter."""

    def __init__(self, lmbda=1e-2):
        super().__init__()
        self.mse = ms_ssim
        self.lmbda = lmbda

    def forward(self, output, target):
        N, _, H, W = target.size()
        out = {}
        num_pixels = N * H * W

        out["bpp_loss"] = sum(
            (torch.log(likelihoods).sum() / (-math.log(2) * num_pixels))
            for likelihoods in output["likelihoods"].values()
        )
        out["mse_loss"] = 1 - self.mse(output["x_hat"], target, data_range=1.)
        out["loss"] = self.lmbda * 255 ** 2 * out["mse_loss"] + out["bpp_loss"]

        return out


class AverageMeter:
    """Compute running average."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.val = 0
        self.avg = 0
        self.sum = 0
        self.count = 0

    def update(self, val, n=1):
        self.val = val
        self.sum += val * n
        self.count += n
        self.avg = self.sum / self.count


class CustomDataParallel(nn.DataParallel):
    """Custom DataParallel to access the module methods."""

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        try:
            return super().__getattr__(key)
        except AttributeError:
            return getattr(self.module, key)


def configure_optimizers(net, args):
    """Separate parameters for the main optimizer and the auxiliary optimizer.
    Return two optimizers"""

    parameters = set(
        n
        for n, p in net.named_parameters()
        if not n.endswith(".quantiles") and p.requires_grad
    )
    aux_parameters = set(
        n
        for n, p in net.named_parameters()
        if n.endswith(".quantiles") and p.requires_grad
    )

    # Make sure we don't have an intersection of parameters
    params_dict = dict(net.named_parameters())
    inter_params = parameters & aux_parameters
    union_params = parameters | aux_parameters

    assert len(inter_params) == 0
    assert len(union_params) - len(params_dict.keys()) == 0

    optimizer = optim.Adam(
        (params_dict[n] for n in sorted(list(parameters))),
        lr=args.learning_rate,
    )
    aux_optimizer = optim.Adam(
        (params_dict[n] for n in sorted(list(aux_parameters))),
        lr=args.aux_learning_rate,
    )
    return optimizer, aux_optimizer


def train_one_epoch(
    model, criterion, train_dataloader, optimizer, aux_optimizer, epoch, clip_max_norm
):
    model.train()
    device = next(model.parameters()).device
    
    loss = AverageMeter()
    bpp_loss = AverageMeter()
    mse_loss = AverageMeter()
    a_aux_loss = AverageMeter()

    for i, d in enumerate(train_dataloader):
        d = d.to(device)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        aux_optimizer.zero_grad()

        out_net = model(d)

        out_criterion = criterion(out_net, d)
        
        bpp_loss.update(out_criterion["bpp_loss"])
        loss.update(out_criterion["loss"])
        mse_loss.update(out_criterion["mse_loss"])
        
        out_criterion["loss"].backward()
        
        if clip_max_norm > 0:
            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), clip_max_norm)
        optimizer.step()

        aux_loss = model.aux_loss()
        a_aux_loss.update(aux_loss)
        aux_loss.backward()
        aux_optimizer.step()

        if i % 10 == 0:
            print(
                f"Train epoch {epoch}: ["
                f"{i*len(d)}/{len(train_dataloader.dataset)}"
                f" ({100. * i / len(train_dataloader):.0f}%)]"
                f'\tLoss: {out_criterion["loss"].item():.3f} |'
                f'\tMSE loss: {out_criterion["mse_loss"].item():.3f} |'
                f'\tBpp loss: {out_criterion["bpp_loss"].item():.2f} |'
                f"\tAux loss: {aux_loss.item():.2f}"
            )
    return loss.avg, bpp_loss.avg, a_aux_loss.avg


def test_epoch(epoch, test_dataloader, model, criterion):
    model.eval()
    device = next(model.parameters()).device

    loss = AverageMeter()
    bpp_loss = AverageMeter()
    mse_loss = AverageMeter()
    aux_loss = AverageMeter()

    with torch.no_grad():
        for d in test_dataloader:
            d = d.to(device)
            out_net = model(d)
            out_criterion = criterion(out_net, d)

            aux_loss.update(model.aux_loss())
            bpp_loss.update(out_criterion["bpp_loss"])
            loss.update(out_criterion["loss"])
            mse_loss.update(out_criterion["mse_loss"])

    print(
        f"Test epoch {epoch}: Average losses:"
        f"\tLoss: {loss.avg:.3f} |"
        f"\tMSE loss: {mse_loss.avg:.3f} |"
        f"\tBpp loss: {bpp_loss.avg:.2f} |"
        f"\tAux loss: {aux_loss.avg:.2f}\n"
    )

    return loss.avg, bpp_loss.avg, aux_loss.avg

def save_checkpoint(state, is_best, q, filename="checkpoint_msssim"):
    torch.save(state, filename+q+".pth.tar")
    if is_best:
        shutil.copyfile( filename+q+".pth.tar", "checkpoint_best_loss_msssim"+q+".pth.tar")


def parse_args(argv):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Example training script.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-m",
        "--model",
        default="bmshj2018-hyperprior",
        choices=models.keys(),
        help="Model architecture (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-d", "--dataset", type=str, required=True, help="Training dataset"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-e",
        "--epochs",
        default=100,
        type=int,
        help="Number of epochs (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-lr",
        "--learning-rate",
        default=1e-4,
        type=float,
        help="Learning rate (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-n",
        "--num-workers",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="Dataloaders threads (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--lambda",
        dest="lmbda",
        type=float,
        default=1e-2,
        help="Bit-rate distortion parameter (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--batch-size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size (default: %(default)s)"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--test-batch-size",
        type=int,
        default=64,
        help="Test batch size (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--aux-learning-rate",
        default=1e-3,
        help="Auxiliary loss learning rate (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--patch-size",
        type=int,
        nargs=2,
        default=(256, 256),
        help="Size of the patches to be cropped (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-q",
        "--quality",
        type=int,
        default=3,
        help="Quality (default: %(default)s)",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--cuda", action="store_true", help="Use cuda")
    parser.add_argument("--save", action="store_true", help="Save model to disk")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--seed", type=float, help="Set random seed for reproducibility"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--clip_max_norm",
        default=1.0,
        type=float,
        help="gradient clipping max norm (default: %(default)s",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", type=str, help="Path to a checkpoint")
    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
    return args

class CSVLogger():
    def __init__(self, fieldnames, filename='log.csv'):

        self.filename = filename
        self.csv_file = open(filename, 'a')

        # Write model configuration at top of csv
        writer = csv.writer(self.csv_file)

        self.writer = csv.DictWriter(self.csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
       # self.writer.writeheader()

       # self.csv_file.flush()

    def writerow(self, row):
        self.writer.writerow(row)
        self.csv_file.flush()

    def close(self):
        self.csv_file.close()
        
class Blur(object):
    def __init__(self, k, sig):
        self.k = k
        self.sig = sig

    def __call__(self, img):
        r=np.random.rand(1)
        if r<0.5:
            img=cv2.GaussianBlur(img.numpy(), (self.k,self.k), self.sig)
            img=torch.from_numpy(img)
        return img
    
def main(argv):
    args = parse_args(argv)

    if args.seed is not None:
        torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
        random.seed(args.seed)

    train_transforms = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.RandomCrop(args.patch_size), 
         transforms.RandomRotation(30),
         transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
         transforms.ToTensor()]
    )
    #train_transforms.transforms.append(Blur(k=3, sig=5))

    test_transforms = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.CenterCrop(args.patch_size), transforms.ToTensor()]
    )

    train_dataset = ImageFolder(args.dataset, split="train", transform=train_transforms)
    test_dataset = ImageFolder(args.dataset, split="test", transform=test_transforms)

    device = "cuda" if args.cuda and torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    print(torch.cuda.is_available())
    print(device)
    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
        train_dataset,
        batch_size=args.batch_size,
        num_workers=args.num_workers,
        shuffle=True,
        pin_memory=(device == "cuda"),
    )

    test_dataloader = DataLoader(
        test_dataset,
        batch_size=args.test_batch_size,
        num_workers=args.num_workers,
        shuffle=False,
        pin_memory=(device == "cuda"),
    )

    net = models[args.model](quality=args.quality, pretrained=False)
    net = net.to(device)

    #if args.cuda and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
    #    net = CustomDataParallel(net)

    optimizer, aux_optimizer = configure_optimizers(net, args)
    lr_scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, "min", patience=20)
    criterion = RateDistortionLoss(lmbda=args.lmbda)
    
    filename = "train_msssim"+str(args.quality)+".csv"
    csv_logger = CSVLogger(fieldnames=['epoch', 'train_loss', 'train_bpp_loss','train_aux', 'test_loss', 'test_bpp_loss', 'test_aux'], filename=filename)

    last_epoch = 0
    if args.checkpoint:  # load from previous checkpoint
        print("Loading", args.checkpoint)
        checkpoint = torch.load(args.checkpoint, map_location=device)
        last_epoch = checkpoint["epoch"] + 1
        net.load_state_dict(checkpoint["state_dict"])
        optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint["optimizer"])
        aux_optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint["aux_optimizer"])
#         for g in optimizer.param_groups:
#             g['lr'] = 0.0001
#         for g in aux_optimizer.param_groups:
#             g['lr'] = 0.0001
        lr_scheduler.load_state_dict(checkpoint["lr_scheduler"])

    best_loss = float("inf")
    for epoch in range(last_epoch, args.epochs):
        start = time.time()
        print(f"Learning rate: {optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']}")
        train_loss, train_bpp_loss, train_aux = train_one_epoch(
            net,
            criterion,
            train_dataloader,
            optimizer,
            aux_optimizer,
            epoch,
            args.clip_max_norm,
        )
        loss, bpp_loss, aux = test_epoch(epoch, test_dataloader, net, criterion)
        lr_scheduler.step(loss)
        
        row = {'epoch': str(epoch), 'train_loss': str(train_loss.item()),'train_bpp_loss': str(train_bpp_loss.item()),'train_aux': str(train_aux.item()), 'test_loss': str(loss.item()), 'test_bpp_loss': str(bpp_loss.item()), 'test_aux': str(aux.item())}
        csv_logger.writerow(row)###

        is_best = loss < best_loss
        best_loss = min(loss, best_loss)
        

        if args.save:
            save_checkpoint(
                {
                    "epoch": epoch,
                    "state_dict": net.state_dict(),
                    "loss": loss,
                    "optimizer": optimizer.state_dict(),
                    "aux_optimizer": aux_optimizer.state_dict(),
                    "lr_scheduler": lr_scheduler.state_dict(),
                },
                is_best,
                str(args.quality)
            )
        print(f"Total TIme: {time.time() - start}")
    csv_logger.close()###


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv[1:])