bookmark.py 24.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#  This file implements the Apple "bookmark" format, which is the replacement
#  for the old-fashioned alias format.  The details of this format were
#  reverse engineered; some things are still not entirely clear.
#
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

import struct
import uuid
import datetime
import os
import sys
import pprint

try:
    from urlparse import urljoin
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import urljoin

if sys.platform == 'darwin':
    from . import osx

def iteritems(x):
    return x.iteritems()

try:
    unicode
except NameError:
    unicode = str
    long = int
    xrange = range
    def iteritems(x):
        return x.items()

from .utils import *

BMK_DATA_TYPE_MASK    = 0xffffff00
BMK_DATA_SUBTYPE_MASK = 0x000000ff

BMK_STRING  = 0x0100
BMK_DATA    = 0x0200
BMK_NUMBER  = 0x0300
BMK_DATE    = 0x0400
BMK_BOOLEAN = 0x0500
BMK_ARRAY   = 0x0600
BMK_DICT    = 0x0700
BMK_UUID    = 0x0800
BMK_URL     = 0x0900
BMK_NULL    = 0x0a00

BMK_ST_ZERO = 0x0000
BMK_ST_ONE  = 0x0001

BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_FALSE = 0x0000
BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_TRUE  = 0x0001

# Subtypes for BMK_NUMBER are really CFNumberType values
kCFNumberSInt8Type = 1
kCFNumberSInt16Type = 2
kCFNumberSInt32Type = 3
kCFNumberSInt64Type = 4
kCFNumberFloat32Type = 5
kCFNumberFloat64Type = 6
kCFNumberCharType = 7
kCFNumberShortType = 8
kCFNumberIntType = 9
kCFNumberLongType = 10
kCFNumberLongLongType = 11
kCFNumberFloatType = 12
kCFNumberDoubleType = 13
kCFNumberCFIndexType = 14
kCFNumberNSIntegerType = 15
kCFNumberCGFloatType = 16

# Resource property flags (from CFURLPriv.h)
kCFURLResourceIsRegularFile      = 0x00000001
kCFURLResourceIsDirectory        = 0x00000002
kCFURLResourceIsSymbolicLink     = 0x00000004
kCFURLResourceIsVolume           = 0x00000008
kCFURLResourceIsPackage          = 0x00000010
kCFURLResourceIsSystemImmutable  = 0x00000020
kCFURLResourceIsUserImmutable    = 0x00000040
kCFURLResourceIsHidden           = 0x00000080
kCFURLResourceHasHiddenExtension = 0x00000100
kCFURLResourceIsApplication      = 0x00000200
kCFURLResourceIsCompressed       = 0x00000400
kCFURLResourceIsSystemCompressed = 0x00000400
kCFURLCanSetHiddenExtension      = 0x00000800
kCFURLResourceIsReadable         = 0x00001000
kCFURLResourceIsWriteable        = 0x00002000
kCFURLResourceIsExecutable       = 0x00004000
kCFURLIsAliasFile                = 0x00008000
kCFURLIsMountTrigger             = 0x00010000

# Volume property flags (from CFURLPriv.h)
kCFURLVolumeIsLocal                         =                0x1 #
kCFURLVolumeIsAutomount                     =                0x2 #
kCFURLVolumeDontBrowse                      =                0x4 #
kCFURLVolumeIsReadOnly                      =                0x8 #
kCFURLVolumeIsQuarantined                   =               0x10
kCFURLVolumeIsEjectable                     =               0x20 #
kCFURLVolumeIsRemovable                     =               0x40 #
kCFURLVolumeIsInternal                      =               0x80 #
kCFURLVolumeIsExternal                      =              0x100 #
kCFURLVolumeIsDiskImage                     =              0x200 #
kCFURLVolumeIsFileVault                     =              0x400
kCFURLVolumeIsLocaliDiskMirror              =              0x800
kCFURLVolumeIsiPod                          =             0x1000 #
kCFURLVolumeIsiDisk                         =             0x2000
kCFURLVolumeIsCD                            =             0x4000
kCFURLVolumeIsDVD                           =             0x8000
kCFURLVolumeIsDeviceFileSystem              =            0x10000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsPersistentIDs           =        0x100000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsSearchFS                =        0x200000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsExchange                =        0x400000000
# reserved                                           0x800000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsSymbolicLinks           =       0x1000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsDenyModes               =       0x2000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsCopyFile                =       0x4000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsReadDirAttr             =       0x8000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsJournaling              =      0x10000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsRename                  =      0x20000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsFastStatFS              =      0x40000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsCaseSensitiveNames      =      0x80000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsCasePreservedNames      =     0x100000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsFLock                   =     0x200000000000
kCFURLVolumeHasNoRootDirectoryTimes         =     0x400000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsExtendedSecurity        =     0x800000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupports2TBFileSize             =    0x1000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsHardLinks               =    0x2000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsMandatoryByteRangeLocks =    0x4000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsPathFromID              =    0x8000000000000
# reserved                                      0x10000000000000
kCFURLVolumeIsJournaling                    =   0x20000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsSparseFiles             =   0x40000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsZeroRuns                =   0x80000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsVolumeSizes             =  0x100000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsRemoteEvents            =  0x200000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsHiddenFiles             =  0x400000000000000
kCFURLVolumeSupportsDecmpFSCompression      =  0x800000000000000
kCFURLVolumeHas64BitObjectIDs               = 0x1000000000000000
kCFURLVolumePropertyFlagsAll                = 0xffffffffffffffff

BMK_URL_ST_ABSOLUTE = 0x0001
BMK_URL_ST_RELATIVE = 0x0002

# Bookmark keys
kBookmarkURL                = 0x1003   # A URL
kBookmarkPath               = 0x1004   # Array of path components
kBookmarkCNIDPath           = 0x1005   # Array of CNIDs
kBookmarkFileProperties     = 0x1010   # (CFURL rp flags,
                                       #  CFURL rp flags asked for,
                                       #  8 bytes NULL)
kBookmarkFileName           = 0x1020
kBookmarkFileID             = 0x1030
kBookmarkFileCreationDate   = 0x1040
#                           = 0x1054   # ?
#                           = 0x1055   # ?
#                           = 0x1056   # ?
#                           = 0x1101   # ?
#                           = 0x1102   # ?
kBookmarkTOCPath            = 0x2000   # A list of (TOC id, ?) pairs
kBookmarkVolumePath         = 0x2002
kBookmarkVolumeURL          = 0x2005
kBookmarkVolumeName         = 0x2010
kBookmarkVolumeUUID         = 0x2011   # Stored (perversely) as a string
kBookmarkVolumeSize         = 0x2012
kBookmarkVolumeCreationDate = 0x2013
kBookmarkVolumeProperties   = 0x2020   # (CFURL vp flags,
                                       #  CFURL vp flags asked for,
                                       #  8 bytes NULL)
kBookmarkVolumeIsRoot       = 0x2030   # True if volume is FS root
kBookmarkVolumeBookmark     = 0x2040   # Embedded bookmark for disk image (TOC id)
kBookmarkVolumeMountPoint   = 0x2050   # A URL
#                           = 0x2070
kBookmarkContainingFolder   = 0xc001   # Index of containing folder in path
kBookmarkUserName           = 0xc011   # User that created bookmark
kBookmarkUID                = 0xc012   # UID that created bookmark
kBookmarkWasFileReference   = 0xd001   # True if the URL was a file reference
kBookmarkCreationOptions    = 0xd010
kBookmarkURLLengths         = 0xe003   # See below
kBookmarkDisplayName        = 0xf017
kBookmarkIconData           = 0xf020
kBookmarkIconRef            = 0xf021
kBookmarkTypeBindingData    = 0xf022
kBookmarkCreationTime       = 0xf030
kBookmarkSandboxRwExtension = 0xf080
kBookmarkSandboxRoExtension = 0xf081
kBookmarkAliasData          = 0xfe00

# Alias for backwards compatibility
kBookmarkSecurityExtension  = kBookmarkSandboxRwExtension

# kBookmarkURLLengths is an array that is set if the URL encoded by the
# bookmark had a base URL; in that case, each entry is the length of the
# base URL in question.  Thus a URL
#
#     file:///foo/bar/baz    blam/blat.html
#
# will result in [3, 2], while the URL
#
#     file:///foo    bar/baz    blam    blat.html
#
# would result in [1, 2, 1, 1]


class Data (object):
    def __init__(self, bytedata=None):
        #: The bytes, stored as a byte string
        self.bytes = bytes(bytedata)

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Data(%r)' % self.bytes

class URL (object):
    def __init__(self, base, rel=None):
        if rel is not None:
            #: The base URL, if any (a :class:`URL`)
            self.base = base
            #: The rest of the URL (a string)
            self.relative = rel
        else:
            self.base = None
            self.relative = base

    @property
    def absolute(self):
        """Return an absolute URL."""
        if self.base is None:
            return self.relative
        else:
            base_abs = self.base.absolute
            return urljoin(self.base.absolute, self.relative)

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'URL(%r)' % self.absolute

class Bookmark (object):
    def __init__(self, tocs=None):
        if tocs is None:
            #: The TOCs for this Bookmark
            self.tocs = []
        else:
            self.tocs = tocs

    @classmethod
    def _get_item(cls, data, hdrsize, offset):
        offset += hdrsize
        if offset > len(data) - 8:
            raise ValueError('Offset out of range')

        length,typecode = struct.unpack(b'<II', data[offset:offset+8])

        if len(data) - offset < 8 + length:
            raise ValueError('Data item truncated')

        databytes = data[offset+8:offset+8+length]

        dsubtype = typecode & BMK_DATA_SUBTYPE_MASK
        dtype = typecode & BMK_DATA_TYPE_MASK

        if dtype == BMK_STRING:
            return databytes.decode('utf-8')
        elif dtype == BMK_DATA:
            return Data(databytes)
        elif dtype == BMK_NUMBER:
            if dsubtype == kCFNumberSInt8Type:
                return ord(databytes[0])
            elif dsubtype == kCFNumberSInt16Type:
                return struct.unpack(b'<h', databytes)[0]
            elif dsubtype == kCFNumberSInt32Type:
                return struct.unpack(b'<i', databytes)[0]
            elif dsubtype == kCFNumberSInt64Type:
                return struct.unpack(b'<q', databytes)[0]
            elif dsubtype == kCFNumberFloat32Type:
                return struct.unpack(b'<f', databytes)[0]
            elif dsubtype == kCFNumberFloat64Type:
                return struct.unpack(b'<d', databytes)[0]
        elif dtype == BMK_DATE:
            # Yes, dates really are stored as *BIG-endian* doubles; everything
            # else is little-endian
            secs = datetime.timedelta(seconds=struct.unpack(b'>d', databytes)[0])
            return osx_epoch + secs
        elif dtype == BMK_BOOLEAN:
            if dsubtype == BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_TRUE:
                return True
            elif dsubtype == BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_FALSE:
                return False
        elif dtype == BMK_UUID:
            return uuid.UUID(bytes=databytes)
        elif dtype == BMK_URL:
            if dsubtype == BMK_URL_ST_ABSOLUTE:
                return URL(databytes.decode('utf-8'))
            elif dsubtype == BMK_URL_ST_RELATIVE:
                baseoff,reloff = struct.unpack(b'<II', databytes)
                base = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, baseoff)
                rel = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, reloff)
                return URL(base, rel)
        elif dtype == BMK_ARRAY:
            result = []
            for aoff in xrange(offset+8,offset+8+length,4):
                eltoff, = struct.unpack(b'<I', data[aoff:aoff+4])
                result.append(cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, eltoff))
            return result
        elif dtype == BMK_DICT:
            result = {}
            for eoff in xrange(offset+8,offset+8+length,8):
                keyoff,valoff = struct.unpack(b'<II', data[eoff:eoff+8])
                key = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, keyoff)
                val = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, valoff)
                result[key] = val
            return result
        elif dtype == BMK_NULL:
            return None

        print('Unknown data type %08x' % typecode)
        return (typecode, databytes)

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, data):
        """Create a :class:`Bookmark` given byte data."""

        if len(data) < 16:
            raise ValueError('Not a bookmark file (too short)')

        if isinstance(data, bytearray):
            data = bytes(data)

        magic,size,dummy,hdrsize = struct.unpack(b'<4sIII', data[0:16])

        if magic not in (b'book', b'alis'):
            raise ValueError('Not a bookmark file (bad magic) %r' % magic)

        if hdrsize < 16:
            raise ValueError('Not a bookmark file (header size too short)')

        if hdrsize > size:
            raise ValueError('Not a bookmark file (header size too large)')

        if size != len(data):
            raise ValueError('Not a bookmark file (truncated)')

        tocoffset, = struct.unpack(b'<I', data[hdrsize:hdrsize+4])

        tocs = []

        while tocoffset != 0:
            tocbase = hdrsize + tocoffset
            if tocoffset > size - hdrsize \
              or size - tocbase < 20:
                raise ValueError('TOC offset out of range')

            tocsize,tocmagic,tocid,nexttoc,toccount \
                = struct.unpack(b'<IIIII',
                                data[tocbase:tocbase+20])

            if tocmagic != 0xfffffffe:
                break

            tocsize += 8

            if size - tocbase < tocsize:
                raise ValueError('TOC truncated')

            if tocsize < 12 * toccount:
                raise ValueError('TOC entries overrun TOC size')

            toc = {}
            for n in xrange(0,toccount):
                ebase = tocbase + 20 + 12 * n
                eid,eoffset,edummy = struct.unpack(b'<III',
                                                   data[ebase:ebase+12])

                if eid & 0x80000000:
                    eid = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, eid & 0x7fffffff)

                toc[eid] = cls._get_item(data, hdrsize, eoffset)

            tocs.append((tocid, toc))

            tocoffset = nexttoc

        return cls(tocs)

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        for tid,toc in self.tocs:
            if key in toc:
                return toc[key]
        raise KeyError('Key not found')

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        if len(self.tocs) == 0:
            self.tocs = [(1, {})]
        self.tocs[0][1][key] = value

    def get(self, key, default=None):
        """Lookup the value for a given key, returning a default if not
        present."""
        for tid,toc in self.tocs:
            if key in toc:
                return toc[key]
        return default

    @classmethod
    def _encode_item(cls, item, offset):
        if item is True:
            result = struct.pack(b'<II', 0, BMK_BOOLEAN | BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_TRUE)
        elif item is False:
            result = struct.pack(b'<II', 0, BMK_BOOLEAN | BMK_BOOLEAN_ST_FALSE)
        elif isinstance(item, unicode):
            encoded = item.encode('utf-8')
            result = (struct.pack(b'<II', len(encoded), BMK_STRING | BMK_ST_ONE)
                      + encoded)
        elif isinstance(item, bytes):
            result = (struct.pack(b'<II', len(item), BMK_STRING | BMK_ST_ONE)
                      + item)
        elif isinstance(item, Data):
            result = (struct.pack(b'<II', len(item.bytes),
                                  BMK_DATA | BMK_ST_ONE)
                      + bytes(item.bytes))
        elif isinstance(item, bytearray):
            result = (struct.pack(b'<II', len(item),
                                  BMK_DATA | BMK_ST_ONE)
                      + bytes(item))
        elif isinstance(item, int) or isinstance(item, long):
            if item > -0x80000000 and item < 0x7fffffff:
                result = struct.pack(b'<IIi', 4,
                                     BMK_NUMBER | kCFNumberSInt32Type, item)
            else:
                result = struct.pack(b'<IIq', 8,
                                     BMK_NUMBER | kCFNumberSInt64Type, item)
        elif isinstance(item, float):
            result = struct.pack(b'<IId', 8,
                                 BMK_NUMBER | kCFNumberFloat64Type, item)
        elif isinstance(item, datetime.datetime):
            secs = item - osx_epoch
            result = struct.pack(b'<II', 8, BMK_DATE | BMK_ST_ZERO) \
                     + struct.pack(b'>d', float(secs.total_seconds()))
        elif isinstance(item, uuid.UUID):
            result = struct.pack(b'<II', 16, BMK_UUID | BMK_ST_ONE) \
                     + item.bytes
        elif isinstance(item, URL):
            if item.base:
                baseoff = offset + 16
                reloff, baseenc = cls._encode_item(item.base, baseoff)
                xoffset, relenc = cls._encode_item(item.relative, reloff)
                result = b''.join([
                    struct.pack(b'<IIII', 8, BMK_URL | BMK_URL_ST_RELATIVE,
                                baseoff, reloff),
                    baseenc,
                    relenc])
            else:
                encoded = item.relative.encode('utf-8')
                result = struct.pack(b'<II', len(encoded),
                                     BMK_URL | BMK_URL_ST_ABSOLUTE) + encoded
        elif isinstance(item, list):
            ioffset = offset + 8 + len(item) * 4
            result = [struct.pack(b'<II', len(item) * 4, BMK_ARRAY | BMK_ST_ONE)]
            enc = []
            for elt in item:
                result.append(struct.pack(b'<I', ioffset))
                ioffset, ienc = cls._encode_item(elt, ioffset)
                enc.append(ienc)
            result = b''.join(result + enc)
        elif isinstance(item, dict):
            ioffset = offset + 8 + len(item) * 8
            result = [struct.pack(b'<II', len(item) * 8, BMK_DICT | BMK_ST_ONE)]
            enc = []
            for k,v in iteritems(item):
                result.append(struct.pack(b'<I', ioffset))
                ioffset, ienc = cls._encode_item(k, ioffset)
                enc.append(ienc)
                result.append(struct.pack(b'<I', ioffset))
                ioffset, ienc = cls._encode_item(v, ioffset)
                enc.append(ienc)
            result = b''.join(result + enc)
        elif item is None:
            result = struct.pack(b'<II', 0, BMK_NULL | BMK_ST_ONE)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Unknown item type when encoding: %s' % item)

        offset += len(result)

        # Pad to a multiple of 4 bytes
        if offset & 3:
            extra = 4 - (offset & 3)
            result += b'\0' * extra
            offset += extra

        return (offset, result)

    def to_bytes(self):
        """Convert this :class:`Bookmark` to a byte representation."""

        result = []
        tocs = []
        offset = 4  # For the offset to the first TOC

        # Generate the data and build the TOCs
        for tid,toc in self.tocs:
            entries = []

            for k,v in iteritems(toc):
                if isinstance(k, (str, unicode)):
                    noffset = offset
                    voffset, enc = self._encode_item(k, offset)
                    result.append(enc)
                    offset, enc = self._encode_item(v, voffset)
                    result.append(enc)
                    entries.append((noffset | 0x80000000, voffset))
                else:
                    entries.append((k, offset))
                    offset, enc = self._encode_item(v, offset)
                    result.append(enc)

            # TOC entries must be sorted - CoreServicesInternal does a
            # binary search to find data
            entries.sort()

            tocs.append((tid, b''.join([struct.pack(b'<III',k,o,0)
                                        for k,o in entries])))

        first_toc_offset = offset

        # Now generate the TOC headers
        for ndx,toc in enumerate(tocs):
            tid, data = toc
            if ndx == len(tocs) - 1:
                next_offset = 0
            else:
                next_offset = offset + 20 + len(data)

            result.append(struct.pack(b'<IIIII', len(data) - 8,
                                      0xfffffffe,
                                      tid,
                                      next_offset,
                                      len(data) // 12))
            result.append(data)

            offset += 20 + len(data)

        # Finally, add the header (and the first TOC offset, which isn't part
        # of the header, but goes just after it)
        header = struct.pack(b'<4sIIIQQQQI', b'book',
                             offset + 48,
                             0x10040000,
                             48,
                             0, 0, 0, 0, first_toc_offset)

        result.insert(0, header)

        return b''.join(result)

    @classmethod
    def for_file(cls, path):
        """Construct a :class:`Bookmark` for a given file."""

        # Find the filesystem
        st = osx.statfs(path)
        vol_path = st.f_mntonname.decode('utf-8')

        # Grab its attributes
        attrs = [osx.ATTR_CMN_CRTIME,
                 osx.ATTR_VOL_SIZE
                 | osx.ATTR_VOL_NAME
                 | osx.ATTR_VOL_UUID,
                 0, 0, 0]
        volinfo = osx.getattrlist(vol_path, attrs, 0)

        vol_crtime = volinfo[0]
        vol_size = volinfo[1]
        vol_name = volinfo[2]
        vol_uuid = volinfo[3]

        # Also grab various attributes of the file
        attrs = [(osx.ATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE
                  | osx.ATTR_CMN_CRTIME
                  | osx.ATTR_CMN_FILEID), 0, 0, 0, 0]
        info = osx.getattrlist(path, attrs, osx.FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)

        cnid = info[2]
        crtime = info[1]

        if info[0] == osx.VREG:
            flags = kCFURLResourceIsRegularFile
        elif info[0] == osx.VDIR:
            flags = kCFURLResourceIsDirectory
        elif info[0] == osx.VLNK:
            flags = kCFURLResourceIsSymbolicLink
        else:
            flags = kCFURLResourceIsRegularFile

        dirname, filename = os.path.split(path)

        relcount = 0
        if not os.path.isabs(dirname):
            curdir = os.getcwd()
            head, tail = os.path.split(curdir)
            relcount = 0
            while head and tail:
                relcount += 1
                head, tail = os.path.split(head)
            dirname = os.path.join(curdir, dirname)

        foldername = os.path.basename(dirname)

        rel_path = os.path.relpath(path, vol_path)

        # Build the path arrays
        name_path = []
        cnid_path = []
        head, tail = os.path.split(rel_path)
        if not tail:
            head, tail = os.path.split(head)
        while head or tail:
            if head:
                attrs = [osx.ATTR_CMN_FILEID, 0, 0, 0, 0]
                info = osx.getattrlist(os.path.join(vol_path, head), attrs, 0)
                cnid_path.insert(0, info[0])
                head, tail = os.path.split(head)
                name_path.insert(0, tail)
            else:
                head, tail = os.path.split(head)
        name_path.append(filename)
        cnid_path.append(cnid)

        url_lengths = [relcount, len(name_path) - relcount]

        fileprops = Data(struct.pack(b'<QQQ', flags, 0x0f, 0))
        volprops = Data(struct.pack(b'<QQQ', 0x81 | kCFURLVolumeSupportsPersistentIDs,
                                    0x13ef | kCFURLVolumeSupportsPersistentIDs, 0))

        toc = {
            kBookmarkPath: name_path,
            kBookmarkCNIDPath: cnid_path,
            kBookmarkFileCreationDate: crtime,
            kBookmarkFileProperties: fileprops,
            kBookmarkContainingFolder: len(name_path) - 2,
            kBookmarkVolumePath: vol_path,
            kBookmarkVolumeIsRoot: vol_path == '/',
            kBookmarkVolumeURL: URL('file://' + vol_path),
            kBookmarkVolumeName: vol_name,
            kBookmarkVolumeSize: vol_size,
            kBookmarkVolumeCreationDate: vol_crtime,
            kBookmarkVolumeUUID: str(vol_uuid).upper(),
            kBookmarkVolumeProperties: volprops,
            kBookmarkCreationOptions: 512,
            kBookmarkWasFileReference: True,
            kBookmarkUserName: 'unknown',
            kBookmarkUID: 99,
        }

        if relcount:
            toc[kBookmarkURLLengths] = url_lengths

        return Bookmark([(1, toc)])

    def __repr__(self):
        result = ['Bookmark([']
        for tid,toc in self.tocs:
            result.append('(0x%x, {\n' % tid)
            for k,v in iteritems(toc):
                if isinstance(k, (str, unicode)):
                    kf = repr(k)
                else:
                    kf = '0x%04x' % k
                result.append('  %s: %r\n' % (kf, v))
            result.append('}),\n')
        result.append('])')

        return ''.join(result)