(add) customized bart model to modify patch_ids

@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ class SummarizationModule(BaseTransformer):
         t0 = time.time()
         generated_ids = self.model.generate(
             batch[0].long(),
+            patch_ids=batch[2].long(),
             attention_mask=batch[1].long(),
-            # patch_ids=batch[2].long(),
             use_cache=True,
             decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
         )

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors, Facebook AI Research authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from transformers.file_utils import ModelOutput
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d -  %(message)s",
+    datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    level=logging.INFO,
+)
+
+class GenerationMixin:
+    """
+    A class contraining all of the functions supporting generation, to be used as a mixin in
+    :class:`~transfomers.PreTrainedModel`.
+    """
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Implement in subclasses of :class:`~transfomers.PreTrainedModel` for custom behavior to prepare inputs in the
+        generate method.
+        """
+        return {"input_ids": input_ids}
+
+    def adjust_logits_during_generation(self, logits, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Implement in subclasses of :class:`~transfomers.PreTrainedModel` for custom behavior to adjust the logits in
+        the generate method.
+        """
+        return logits
+
+    def enforce_repetition_penalty_(self, lprobs, batch_size, num_beams, prev_output_tokens, repetition_penalty):
+        """
+        Enforce the repetition penalty (from the `CTRL paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858>`__).
+        """
+        for i in range(batch_size * num_beams):
+            for previous_token in set(prev_output_tokens[i].tolist()):
+                # if score < 0 then repetition penalty has to multiplied to reduce the previous token probability
+                if lprobs[i, previous_token] < 0:
+                    lprobs[i, previous_token] *= repetition_penalty
+                else:
+                    lprobs[i, previous_token] /= repetition_penalty
+
+    def postprocess_next_token_scores(
+        self,
+        scores,
+        input_ids,
+        no_repeat_ngram_size,
+        bad_words_ids,
+        cur_len,
+        min_length,
+        max_length,
+        eos_token_id,
+        repetition_penalty,
+        batch_size,
+        num_beams,
+    ):
+        # repetition penalty (from CTRL paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858)
+        if repetition_penalty != 1.0:
+            self.enforce_repetition_penalty_(
+                scores,
+                batch_size,
+                num_beams,
+                input_ids,
+                repetition_penalty,
+            )
+
+        # set eos token prob to zero if min_length is not reached
+        if eos_token_id is not None and cur_len < min_length:
+            scores[:, eos_token_id] = -float("inf")
+
+        if no_repeat_ngram_size > 0:
+            # calculate a list of banned tokens to prevent repetitively generating the same ngrams
+            num_batch_hypotheses = batch_size * num_beams
+            # from fairseq: https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/a07cb6f40480928c9e0548b737aadd36ee66ac76/fairseq/sequence_generator.py#L345
+            banned_batch_tokens = calc_banned_ngram_tokens(
+                input_ids, num_batch_hypotheses, no_repeat_ngram_size, cur_len
+            )
+            for i, banned_tokens in enumerate(banned_batch_tokens):
+                scores[i, banned_tokens] = -float("inf")
+
+        if bad_words_ids is not None:
+            # Exclude EOS token (already processed)
+            bad_words_ids = list(filter(lambda bad_token_seq: bad_token_seq != [eos_token_id], bad_words_ids))
+            # calculate a list of banned tokens according to bad words
+            banned_tokens = calc_banned_bad_words_ids(input_ids.tolist(), bad_words_ids)
+            # Modify the scores in place by setting the banned tokens logits to `-inf`
+            set_scores_to_inf_for_banned_tokens(scores, banned_tokens)
+
+        return scores
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def generate(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        do_sample: Optional[bool] = None,
+        early_stopping: Optional[bool] = None,
+        num_beams: Optional[int] = None,
+        temperature: Optional[float] = None,
+        top_k: Optional[int] = None,
+        top_p: Optional[float] = None,
+        repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = None,
+        bad_words_ids: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
+        bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
+        pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
+        eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
+        length_penalty: Optional[float] = None,
+        no_repeat_ngram_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_return_sequences: Optional[int] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        decoder_start_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        **model_kwargs
+    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
+        r"""
+        Generates sequences for models with a language modeling head. The method currently supports greedy decoding,
+        beam-search decoding, sampling with temperature, sampling with top-k or nucleus sampling.
+
+        Adapted in part from `Facebook's XLM beam search code
+        <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/blob/9e6f6814d17be4fe5b15f2e6c43eb2b2d76daeb4/src/model/transformer.py#L529>`__.
+
+        Apart from :obj:`input_ids` and :obj:`attention_mask`, all the arguments below will default to the value of the
+        attribute of the same name inside the :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` of the model. The default values
+        indicated are the default values of those config.
+
+        Most of these parameters are explained in more detail in `this blog post
+        <https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate>`__.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+            input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
+                The sequence used as a prompt for the generation. If :obj:`None` the method initializes
+                it as an empty :obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`.
+            max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 20):
+                The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
+            min_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 10):
+                The minimum length of the sequence to be generated.
+            do_sample (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
+            early_stopping (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether to stop the beam search when at least ``num_beams`` sentences are finished per batch or not.
+            num_beams (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 1):
+                Number of beams for beam search. 1 means no beam search.
+            temperature (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults tp 1.0):
+                The value used to module the next token probabilities.
+            top_k (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 50):
+                The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering.
+            top_p (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 1.0):
+                If set to float < 1, only the most probable tokens with probabilities that add up to ``top_p`` or
+                higher are kept for generation.
+            repetition_penalty (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 1.0):
+                The parameter for repetition penalty. 1.0 means no penalty. See `this paper
+                <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05858.pdf>`__ for more details.
+            pad_token_id (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                The id of the `padding` token.
+            bos_token_id (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                The id of the `beginning-of-sequence` token.
+            eos_token_id (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                The id of the `end-of-sequence` token.
+            length_penalty (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 1.0):
+                Exponential penalty to the length. 1.0 means no penalty.
+
+                Set to values < 1.0 in order to encourage the model to generate shorter sequences, to a value > 1.0 in
+                order to encourage the model to produce longer sequences.
+            no_repeat_ngram_size (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
+                If set to int > 0, all ngrams of that size can only occur once.
+            bad_words_ids(:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
+                List of token ids that are not allowed to be generated. In order to get the tokens of the words that
+                should not appear in the generated text, use :obj:`tokenizer.encode(bad_word, add_prefix_space=True)`.
+            num_return_sequences(:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 1):
+                The number of independently computed returned sequences for each element in the batch.
+            attention_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
+                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values are in ``[0, 1]``, 1 for
+                tokens that are not masked, and 0 for masked tokens.
+
+                If not provided, will default to a tensor the same shape as :obj:`input_ids` that masks the pad token.
+
+                `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
+            decoder_start_token_id (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                If an encoder-decoder model starts decoding with a different token than `bos`, the id of that token.
+            use_cache: (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
+                Whether or not the model should use the past last key/values attentions (if applicable to the model) to
+                speed up decoding.
+            model_kwargs:
+                Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the :obj:`forward` function of the model.
+
+        Return:
+
+            :obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size * num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`:
+            The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to :obj:`max_length` or
+            shorter if all batches finished early due to the :obj:`eos_token_id`.
+
+        Examples::
+
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')   # Initialize tokenizer
+            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')    # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            outputs = model.generate(max_length=40)  # do greedy decoding
+            print('Generated: {}'.format(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)))
+
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('openai-gpt')   # Initialize tokenizer
+            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('openai-gpt')    # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            input_context = 'The dog'
+            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_context, return_tensors='pt')  # encode input context
+            outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, num_beams=5, num_return_sequences=3, temperature=1.5)  # generate 3 independent sequences using beam search decoding (5 beams) with sampling from initial context 'The dog'
+            for i in range(3): #  3 output sequences were generated
+                print('Generated {}: {}'.format(i, tokenizer.decode(outputs[i], skip_special_tokens=True)))
+
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')   # Initialize tokenizer
+            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')    # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            input_context = 'The dog'
+            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_context, return_tensors='pt')  # encode input context
+            outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_length=40, temperature=0.7, num_return_sequences=3, do_sample=True)  # generate 3 candidates using sampling
+            for i in range(3): #  3 output sequences were generated
+                print('Generated {}: {}'.format(i, tokenizer.decode(outputs[i], skip_special_tokens=True)))
+
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('ctrl')   # Initialize tokenizer
+            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('ctrl')    # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            input_context = 'Legal My neighbor is'  # "Legal" is one of the control codes for ctrl
+            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_context, return_tensors='pt')  # encode input context
+            outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_length=50, temperature=0.7, repetition_penalty=1.2)  # generate sequences
+            print('Generated: {}'.format(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)))
+
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')   # Initialize tokenizer
+            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('gpt2')    # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            input_context = 'My cute dog'  # "Legal" is one of the control codes for ctrl
+            bad_words_ids = [tokenizer.encode(bad_word, add_prefix_space=True) for bad_word in ['idiot', 'stupid', 'shut up']]
+            input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_context, return_tensors='pt')  # encode input context
+            outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_length=100, do_sample=True, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)  # generate sequences without allowing bad_words to be generated
+        """
+
+        # We cannot generate if the model does not have a LM head
+        if self.get_output_embeddings() is None:
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "You tried to generate sequences with a model that does not have a LM Head."
+                "Please use another model class (e.g. `OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`, `XLNetLMHeadModel`, `GPT2LMHeadModel`, `CTRLLMHeadModel`, `T5WithLMHeadModel`, `TransfoXLLMHeadModel`, `XLMWithLMHeadModel`, `BartForConditionalGeneration` )"
+            )
+
+        max_length = max_length if max_length is not None else self.config.max_length
+        min_length = min_length if min_length is not None else self.config.min_length
+        do_sample = do_sample if do_sample is not None else self.config.do_sample
+        early_stopping = early_stopping if early_stopping is not None else self.config.early_stopping
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        num_beams = num_beams if num_beams is not None else self.config.num_beams
+        temperature = temperature if temperature is not None else self.config.temperature
+        top_k = top_k if top_k is not None else self.config.top_k
+        top_p = top_p if top_p is not None else self.config.top_p
+        repetition_penalty = repetition_penalty if repetition_penalty is not None else self.config.repetition_penalty
+        bos_token_id = bos_token_id if bos_token_id is not None else self.config.bos_token_id
+        pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.config.pad_token_id
+        eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.config.eos_token_id
+        length_penalty = length_penalty if length_penalty is not None else self.config.length_penalty
+        no_repeat_ngram_size = (
+            no_repeat_ngram_size if no_repeat_ngram_size is not None else self.config.no_repeat_ngram_size
+        )
+        bad_words_ids = bad_words_ids if bad_words_ids is not None else self.config.bad_words_ids
+        num_return_sequences = (
+            num_return_sequences if num_return_sequences is not None else self.config.num_return_sequences
+        )
+        decoder_start_token_id = (
+            decoder_start_token_id if decoder_start_token_id is not None else self.config.decoder_start_token_id
+        )
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]  # overriden by the input batch_size
+        else:
+            batch_size = 1
+
+        assert isinstance(max_length, int) and max_length > 0, "`max_length` should be a strictly positive integer."
+        assert isinstance(min_length, int) and min_length >= 0, "`min_length` should be a positive integer."
+        assert isinstance(do_sample, bool), "`do_sample` should be a boolean."
+        assert isinstance(early_stopping, bool), "`early_stopping` should be a boolean."
+        assert isinstance(use_cache, bool), "`use_cache` should be a boolean."
+        assert isinstance(num_beams, int) and num_beams > 0, "`num_beams` should be a strictly positive integer."
+        assert temperature > 0, "`temperature` should be strictly positive."
+        assert isinstance(top_k, int) and top_k >= 0, "`top_k` should be a positive integer."
+        assert 0 <= top_p <= 1, "`top_p` should be between 0 and 1."
+        assert repetition_penalty >= 1.0, "`repetition_penalty` should be >= 1."
+        assert input_ids is not None or (
+            isinstance(bos_token_id, int) and bos_token_id >= 0
+        ), "If input_ids is not defined, `bos_token_id` should be a positive integer."
+        assert pad_token_id is None or (
+            isinstance(pad_token_id, int) and (pad_token_id >= 0)
+        ), "`pad_token_id` should be a positive integer."
+        assert (eos_token_id is None) or (
+            isinstance(eos_token_id, int) and (eos_token_id >= 0)
+        ), "`eos_token_id` should be a positive integer."
+        assert length_penalty > 0, "`length_penalty` should be strictly positive."
+        assert (
+            isinstance(no_repeat_ngram_size, int) and no_repeat_ngram_size >= 0
+        ), "`no_repeat_ngram_size` should be a positive integer."
+        assert (
+            isinstance(num_return_sequences, int) and num_return_sequences > 0
+        ), "`num_return_sequences` should be a strictly positive integer."
+        assert (
+            bad_words_ids is None or isinstance(bad_words_ids, list) and isinstance(bad_words_ids[0], list)
+        ), "`bad_words_ids` is either `None` or a list of lists of tokens that should not be generated"
+
+        if input_ids is None:
+            assert isinstance(bos_token_id, int) and bos_token_id >= 0, (
+                "you should either supply a context to complete as `input_ids` input "
+                "or a `bos_token_id` (integer >= 0) as a first token to start the generation."
+            )
+            input_ids = torch.full(
+                (batch_size, 1),
+                bos_token_id,
+                dtype=torch.long,
+                device=next(self.parameters()).device,
+            )
+        else:
+            assert input_ids.dim() == 2, "Input prompt should be of shape (batch_size, sequence length)."
+
+        # not allow to duplicate outputs when greedy decoding
+        if do_sample is False:
+            if num_beams == 1:
+                # no_beam_search greedy generation conditions
+                assert (
+                    num_return_sequences == 1
+                ), "Greedy decoding will always produce the same output for num_beams == 1 and num_return_sequences > 1. Please set num_return_sequences = 1"
+
+            else:
+                # beam_search greedy generation conditions
+                assert (
+                    num_beams >= num_return_sequences
+                ), "Greedy beam search decoding cannot return more sequences than it has beams. Please set num_beams >= num_return_sequences"
+
+        # create attention mask if necessary
+        # TODO (PVP): this should later be handled by the forward fn() in each model in the future see PR 3140
+        if (attention_mask is None) and (pad_token_id is not None) and (pad_token_id in input_ids):
+            attention_mask = input_ids.ne(pad_token_id).long()
+        elif attention_mask is None:
+            attention_mask = input_ids.new_ones(input_ids.shape)
+
+        # set pad_token_id to eos_token_id if not set. Important that this is done after
+        # attention_mask is created
+        if pad_token_id is None and eos_token_id is not None:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Setting `pad_token_id` to {} (first `eos_token_id`) to generate sequence".format(eos_token_id)
+            )
+            pad_token_id = eos_token_id
+
+        # current position and vocab size
+        if hasattr(self.config, "vocab_size"):
+            vocab_size = self.config.vocab_size
+        elif (
+            self.config.is_encoder_decoder
+            and hasattr(self.config, "decoder")
+            and hasattr(self.config.decoder, "vocab_size")
+        ):
+            vocab_size = self.config.decoder.vocab_size
+
+        # set effective batch size and effective batch multiplier according to do_sample
+        if do_sample:
+            effective_batch_size = batch_size * num_return_sequences
+            effective_batch_mult = num_return_sequences
+        else:
+            effective_batch_size = batch_size
+            effective_batch_mult = 1
+
+        if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
+            if decoder_start_token_id is None:
+                # see if BOS token can be used for decoder_start_token_id
+                if bos_token_id is not None:
+                    decoder_start_token_id = bos_token_id
+                elif hasattr(self.config, "decoder") and hasattr(self.config.decoder, "bos_token_id"):
+                    decoder_start_token_id = self.config.decoder.bos_token_id
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "decoder_start_token_id or bos_token_id has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation"
+                    )
+
+            assert hasattr(self, "get_encoder"), "{} should have a 'get_encoder' function defined".format(self)
+            assert callable(self.get_encoder), "{} should be a method".format(self.get_encoder)
+
+            # get encoder and store encoder outputs
+            encoder = self.get_encoder()
+            encoder_outputs: ModelOutput = encoder(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, return_dict=True)
+
+        # Expand input ids if num_beams > 1 or num_return_sequences > 1
+        if num_return_sequences > 1 or num_beams > 1:
+            input_ids_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
+            input_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(batch_size, effective_batch_mult * num_beams, input_ids_len)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).expand(
+                batch_size, effective_batch_mult * num_beams, input_ids_len
+            )
+
+            input_ids = input_ids.contiguous().view(
+                effective_batch_size * num_beams, input_ids_len
+            )  # shape: (batch_size * num_return_sequences * num_beams, cur_len)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.contiguous().view(
+                effective_batch_size * num_beams, input_ids_len
+            )  # shape: (batch_size * num_return_sequences * num_beams, cur_len)
+
+        if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
+            # create empty decoder_input_ids
+            input_ids = torch.full(
+                (effective_batch_size * num_beams, 1),
+                decoder_start_token_id,
+                dtype=torch.long,
+                device=next(self.parameters()).device,
+            )
+            cur_len = 1
+
+            assert (
+                batch_size == encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.shape[0]
+            ), f"expected encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state to have 1st dimension bs={batch_size}, got {encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.shape[0]} "
+
+            # expand batch_idx to assign correct encoder output for expanded input_ids (due to num_beams > 1 and num_return_sequences > 1)
+            expanded_batch_idxs = (
+                torch.arange(batch_size)
+                .view(-1, 1)
+                .repeat(1, num_beams * effective_batch_mult)
+                .view(-1)
+                .to(input_ids.device)
+            )
+
+            # expand encoder_outputs
+            encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"] = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.index_select(
+                0, expanded_batch_idxs
+            )
+
+            # save encoder_outputs in `model_kwargs`
+            model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
+
+        else:
+            cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
+
+        assert (
+            cur_len < max_length
+        ), f"The context has {cur_len} number of tokens, but `max_length` is only {max_length}. Please make sure that `max_length` is bigger than the number of tokens, by setting either `generate(max_length=...,...)` or `config.max_length = ...`"
+
+        if num_beams > 1:
+            output = self._generate_beam_search(
+                input_ids,
+                cur_len=cur_len,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                min_length=min_length,
+                do_sample=do_sample,
+                early_stopping=early_stopping,
+                temperature=temperature,
+                top_k=top_k,
+                top_p=top_p,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
+                no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
+                bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids,
+                pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+                eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+                batch_size=effective_batch_size,
+                num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences,
+                length_penalty=length_penalty,
+                num_beams=num_beams,
+                vocab_size=vocab_size,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            output = self._generate_no_beam_search(
+                input_ids,
+                cur_len=cur_len,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                min_length=min_length,
+                do_sample=do_sample,
+                temperature=temperature,
+                top_k=top_k,
+                top_p=top_p,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
+                no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
+                bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids,
+                pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+                eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+                batch_size=effective_batch_size,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
+            )
+
+        return output
+
+    def _generate_no_beam_search(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        cur_len,
+        max_length,
+        min_length,
+        do_sample,
+        temperature,
+        top_k,
+        top_p,
+        repetition_penalty,
+        no_repeat_ngram_size,
+        bad_words_ids,
+        pad_token_id,
+        eos_token_id,
+        batch_size,
+        attention_mask,
+        use_cache,
+        model_kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Generate sequences for each example without beam search (num_beams == 1).
+        All returned sequence are generated independantly.
+        """
+        # length of generated sentences / unfinished sentences
+        unfinished_sents = input_ids.new(batch_size).fill_(1)
+        sent_lengths = input_ids.new(batch_size).fill_(max_length)
+
+        past = None
+        while cur_len < max_length:
+            model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+                input_ids, past=past, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=use_cache, **model_kwargs
+            )
+
+            outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
+            next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
+
+            scores = self.postprocess_next_token_scores(
+                scores=next_token_logits,
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
+                bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids,
+                cur_len=cur_len,
+                min_length=min_length,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
+                batch_size=batch_size,
+                num_beams=1,
+            )
+
+            # if model has past, then set the past variable to speed up decoding
+            if "past_key_values" in outputs:
+                past = outputs.past_key_values
+            elif "mems" in outputs:
+                past = outputs.mems
+
+            if do_sample:
+                # Temperature (higher temperature => more likely to sample low probability tokens)
+                if temperature != 1.0:
+                    scores = scores / temperature
+                # Top-p/top-k filtering
+                next_token_logscores = top_k_top_p_filtering(scores, top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p)
+                # Sample
+                probs = F.softmax(next_token_logscores, dim=-1)
+                next_token = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
+            else:
+                # Greedy decoding
+                next_token = torch.argmax(next_token_logits, dim=-1)
+
+            # update generations and finished sentences
+            if eos_token_id is not None:
+                # pad finished sentences if eos_token_id exist
+                tokens_to_add = next_token * unfinished_sents + (pad_token_id) * (1 - unfinished_sents)
+            else:
+                tokens_to_add = next_token
+
+            # add token and increase length by one
+            input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, tokens_to_add.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
+            cur_len = cur_len + 1
+
+            if eos_token_id is not None:
+                eos_in_sents = tokens_to_add == eos_token_id
+                # if sentence is unfinished and the token to add is eos, sent_lengths is filled with current length
+                is_sents_unfinished_and_token_to_add_is_eos = unfinished_sents.mul(eos_in_sents.long()).bool()
+                sent_lengths.masked_fill_(is_sents_unfinished_and_token_to_add_is_eos, cur_len)
+                # unfinished_sents is set to zero if eos in sentence
+                unfinished_sents.mul_((~eos_in_sents).long())
+
+            # stop when there is a </s> in each sentence, or if we exceed the maximul length
+            if unfinished_sents.max() == 0:
+                break
+
+            # extend attention_mask for new generated input if only decoder
+            if self.config.is_encoder_decoder is False:
+                attention_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
+                )
+
+        return input_ids
+
+    def _generate_beam_search(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        cur_len,
+        max_length,
+        min_length,
+        do_sample,
+        early_stopping,
+        temperature,
+        top_k,
+        top_p,
+        repetition_penalty,
+        no_repeat_ngram_size,
+        bad_words_ids,
+        pad_token_id,
+        eos_token_id,
+        batch_size,
+        num_return_sequences,
+        length_penalty,
+        num_beams,
+        vocab_size,
+        attention_mask,
+        use_cache,
+        model_kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Generate sequences for each example with beam search."""
+
+        # generated hypotheses
+        generated_hyps = [
+            BeamHypotheses(num_beams, max_length, length_penalty, early_stopping=early_stopping)
+            for _ in range(batch_size)
+        ]
+
+        # scores for each sentence in the beam
+        beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
+
+        # for greedy decoding it is made sure that only tokens of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens three times
+        if do_sample is False:
+            beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
+        beam_scores = beam_scores.view(-1)  # shape (batch_size * num_beams,)
+
+        # cache compute states
+        past = None
+
+        # done sentences
+        done = [False for _ in range(batch_size)]
+
+        while cur_len < max_length:
+            model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+                input_ids, past=past, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=use_cache, **model_kwargs
+            )
+            outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)  # (batch_size * num_beams, cur_len, vocab_size)
+            next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]  # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+
+            # if model has past, then set the past variable to speed up decoding
+            if "past_key_values" in outputs:
+                past = outputs.past_key_values
+            elif "mems" in outputs:
+                past = outputs.mems
+
+            if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and do_sample is False:
+                # TODO (PVP) still a bit hacky here - there might be a better solution
+                next_token_logits = self.adjust_logits_during_generation(
+                    next_token_logits, cur_len=cur_len, max_length=max_length
+                )
+
+            scores = F.log_softmax(next_token_logits, dim=-1)  # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+
+            scores = self.postprocess_next_token_scores(
+                scores=scores,
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
+                bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids,
+                cur_len=cur_len,
+                min_length=min_length,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
+                batch_size=batch_size,
+                num_beams=num_beams,
+            )
+
+            assert scores.shape == (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size), "Shapes of scores: {} != {}".format(
+                scores.shape, (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+            )
+
+            if do_sample:
+                _scores = scores + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(scores)  # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+                # Temperature
+                if temperature != 1.0:
+                    _scores = _scores / temperature
+                # Top-p/top-k filtering
+                _scores = top_k_top_p_filtering(
+                    _scores, top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p, min_tokens_to_keep=2
+                )  # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+                # re-organize to group the beam together to sample from all beam_idxs
+                _scores = _scores.contiguous().view(
+                    batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size
+                )  # (batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
+
+                # Sample 2 next tokens for each beam (so we have some spare tokens and match output of greedy beam search)
+                probs = F.softmax(_scores, dim=-1)
+                next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=2 * num_beams)  # (batch_size, num_beams * 2)
+                # Compute next scores
+                next_scores = torch.gather(_scores, -1, next_tokens)  # (batch_size, num_beams * 2)
+                # sort the sampled vector to make sure that the first num_beams samples are the best
+                next_scores, next_scores_indices = torch.sort(next_scores, descending=True, dim=1)
+                next_tokens = torch.gather(next_tokens, -1, next_scores_indices)  # (batch_size, num_beams * 2)
+
+            else:
+                next_scores = scores + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(scores)  # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
+
+                # re-organize to group the beam together (we are keeping top hypothesis accross beams)
+                next_scores = next_scores.view(
+                    batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size
+                )  # (batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
+
+                next_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(next_scores, 2 * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True)
+
+            assert next_scores.size() == next_tokens.size() == (batch_size, 2 * num_beams)
+
+            # next batch beam content
+            next_batch_beam = []
+
+            # for each sentence
+            for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
+
+                # if we are done with this sentence, add a pad token
+                if done[batch_idx]:
+                    assert (
+                        len(generated_hyps[batch_idx]) >= num_beams
+                    ), "Batch can only be done if at least {} beams have been generated".format(num_beams)
+                    assert (
+                        eos_token_id is not None and pad_token_id is not None
+                    ), "generated beams >= num_beams -> eos_token_id and pad_token have to be defined"
+                    next_batch_beam.extend([(0, pad_token_id, 0)] * num_beams)  # pad the batch
+                    continue
+
+                # next sentence beam content, this will get added to next_batch_beam
+                next_sent_beam = []
+
+                # next tokens for this sentence
+                for beam_token_rank, (beam_token_id, beam_token_score) in enumerate(
+                    zip(next_tokens[batch_idx], next_scores[batch_idx])
+                ):
+                    # get beam and token IDs
+                    beam_id = beam_token_id // vocab_size
+                    token_id = beam_token_id % vocab_size
+
+                    effective_beam_id = batch_idx * num_beams + beam_id
+                    # add to generated hypotheses if end of sentence
+                    if (eos_token_id is not None) and (token_id.item() == eos_token_id):
+                        # if beam_token does not belong to top num_beams tokens, it should not be added
+                        is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams = beam_token_rank >= num_beams
+                        if is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams:
+                            continue
+                        generated_hyps[batch_idx].add(
+                            input_ids[effective_beam_id].clone(),
+                            beam_token_score.item(),
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        # add next predicted token since it is not eos_token
+                        next_sent_beam.append((beam_token_score, token_id, effective_beam_id))
+
+                    # once the beam for next step is full, don't add more tokens to it.
+                    if len(next_sent_beam) == num_beams:
+                        break
+
+                # Check if we are done so that we can save a pad step if all(done)
+                done[batch_idx] = done[batch_idx] or generated_hyps[batch_idx].is_done(
+                    next_scores[batch_idx].max().item(), cur_len
+                )
+
+                # update next beam content
+                assert len(next_sent_beam) == num_beams, "Beam should always be full"
+                next_batch_beam.extend(next_sent_beam)
+                assert len(next_batch_beam) == num_beams * (batch_idx + 1), "We should have added num_beams each step"
+
+            # stop when we are done with each sentence
+            if all(done):
+                break
+
+            # sanity check / prepare next batch
+            assert len(next_batch_beam) == batch_size * num_beams
+            beam_scores = beam_scores.new([x[0] for x in next_batch_beam])
+            beam_tokens = input_ids.new([x[1] for x in next_batch_beam])
+            beam_idx = input_ids.new([x[2] for x in next_batch_beam])
+
+            # re-order batch and update current length
+            input_ids = input_ids[beam_idx, :]
+            input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, beam_tokens.unsqueeze(1)], dim=-1)
+            cur_len = cur_len + 1
+
+            # re-order internal states
+            if past is not None:
+                past = self._reorder_cache(past, beam_idx)
+
+            # extend attention_mask for new generated input if only decoder
+            if self.config.is_encoder_decoder is False:
+                attention_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
+                )
+
+        # finalize all open beam hypotheses and add to generated hypotheses
+        for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
+            if done[batch_idx]:
+                continue
+
+            # test that beam scores match previously calculated scores if not eos and batch_idx not done
+            if eos_token_id is not None and all(
+                (token_id % vocab_size).item() != eos_token_id for token_id in next_tokens[batch_idx]
+            ):
+                assert torch.all(
+                    next_scores[batch_idx, :num_beams] == beam_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams)[batch_idx]
+                ), "If batch_idx is not done, final next scores: {} have to equal to accumulated beam_scores: {}".format(
+                    next_scores[:, :num_beams][batch_idx],
+                    beam_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams)[batch_idx],
+                )
+
+            # need to add best num_beams hypotheses to generated hyps
+            for beam_id in range(num_beams):
+                effective_beam_id = batch_idx * num_beams + beam_id
+                final_score = beam_scores[effective_beam_id].item()
+                final_tokens = input_ids[effective_beam_id]
+                generated_hyps[batch_idx].add(final_tokens, final_score)
+
+        # depending on whether greedy generation is wanted or not define different output_batch_size and output_num_return_sequences_per_batch
+        output_batch_size = batch_size if do_sample else batch_size * num_return_sequences
+        output_num_return_sequences_per_batch = 1 if do_sample else num_return_sequences
+
+        # select the best hypotheses
+        sent_lengths = input_ids.new(output_batch_size)
+        best = []
+
+        # retrieve best hypotheses
+        for i, hypotheses in enumerate(generated_hyps):
+            sorted_hyps = sorted(hypotheses.beams, key=lambda x: x[0])
+            for j in range(output_num_return_sequences_per_batch):
+                effective_batch_idx = output_num_return_sequences_per_batch * i + j
+                best_hyp = sorted_hyps.pop()[1]
+                sent_lengths[effective_batch_idx] = len(best_hyp)
+                best.append(best_hyp)
+
+        # shorter batches are padded
+        if sent_lengths.min().item() != sent_lengths.max().item():
+            assert pad_token_id is not None, "`Pad_token_id` has to be defined"
+            sent_max_len = min(sent_lengths.max().item() + 1, max_length)
+            decoded = input_ids.new(output_batch_size, sent_max_len).fill_(pad_token_id)
+
+            # fill with hypothesis and eos_token_id if necessary
+            for i, hypo in enumerate(best):
+                decoded[i, : sent_lengths[i]] = hypo
+                if sent_lengths[i] < max_length:
+                    decoded[i, sent_lengths[i]] = eos_token_id
+        else:
+            # none of the hypotheses have an eos_token
+            assert (len(hypo) == max_length for hypo in best)
+            decoded = torch.stack(best).type(torch.long).to(next(self.parameters()).device)
+
+        return decoded
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past: Tuple, beam_idx: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor]:
+        return tuple(layer_past.index_select(1, beam_idx) for layer_past in past)
+
+
+def calc_banned_ngram_tokens(prev_input_ids: Tensor, num_hypos: int, no_repeat_ngram_size: int, cur_len: int) -> None:
+    """Copied from fairseq for no_repeat_ngram in beam_search"""
+    if cur_len + 1 < no_repeat_ngram_size:
+        # return no banned tokens if we haven't generated no_repeat_ngram_size tokens yet
+        return [[] for _ in range(num_hypos)]
+    generated_ngrams = [{} for _ in range(num_hypos)]
+    for idx in range(num_hypos):
+        gen_tokens = prev_input_ids[idx].tolist()
+        generated_ngram = generated_ngrams[idx]
+        for ngram in zip(*[gen_tokens[i:] for i in range(no_repeat_ngram_size)]):
+            prev_ngram_tuple = tuple(ngram[:-1])
+            generated_ngram[prev_ngram_tuple] = generated_ngram.get(prev_ngram_tuple, []) + [ngram[-1]]
+
+    def _get_generated_ngrams(hypo_idx):
+        # Before decoding the next token, prevent decoding of ngrams that have already appeared
+        start_idx = cur_len + 1 - no_repeat_ngram_size
+        ngram_idx = tuple(prev_input_ids[hypo_idx, start_idx:cur_len].tolist())
+        return generated_ngrams[hypo_idx].get(ngram_idx, [])
+
+    banned_tokens = [_get_generated_ngrams(hypo_idx) for hypo_idx in range(num_hypos)]
+    return banned_tokens
+
+
+def calc_banned_bad_words_ids(prev_input_ids: Iterable[int], bad_words_ids: Iterable[int]) -> Iterable[int]:
+    banned_tokens = []
+
+    def _tokens_match(prev_tokens, tokens):
+        if len(tokens) == 0:
+            # if bad word tokens is just one token always ban it
+            return True
+        if len(tokens) > len(prev_tokens):
+            # if bad word tokens are longer than prev tokens they can't be equal
+            return False
+
+        if prev_tokens[-len(tokens) :] == tokens:
+            # if tokens match
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    for prev_input_ids_slice in prev_input_ids:
+        banned_tokens_slice = []
+
+        for banned_token_seq in bad_words_ids:
+            assert len(banned_token_seq) > 0, "Banned words token sequences {} cannot have an empty list".format(
+                bad_words_ids
+            )
+
+            if _tokens_match(prev_input_ids_slice, banned_token_seq[:-1]) is False:
+                # if tokens do not match continue
+                continue
+
+            banned_tokens_slice.append(banned_token_seq[-1])
+
+        banned_tokens.append(banned_tokens_slice)
+
+    return banned_tokens
+
+
+def set_scores_to_inf_for_banned_tokens(scores: torch.Tensor, banned_tokens: List[List[int]]) -> None:
+    """Modifies the scores in place by setting the banned token positions to `-inf`. Banned token is expected to be
+    a list of list of banned tokens to ban in the format [[batch index, vocabulary position],...]
+        Args:
+            scores: logits distribution of shape (batch size, vocabulary size)
+            banned_tokens: list of list of tokens to ban of length (batch_size)
+    """
+    banned_mask_list = []
+    for idx, batch_banned_tokens in enumerate(banned_tokens):
+        for token in batch_banned_tokens:
+            banned_mask_list.append([idx, token])
+    if not banned_mask_list:
+        return
+    banned_mask = torch.LongTensor(banned_mask_list)
+    indices = torch.ones(len(banned_mask))
+    # A sparse tensor is generated from a list of coordinates: [[0, 1], [0, 2], [2, 0]]. A conversion to dense tensor generates:
+    # [ 0  1  1 ]
+    # [ 0  0  0 ]
+    # [ 1  0  0 ]
+
+    banned_mask = torch.sparse.LongTensor(banned_mask.t(), indices, scores.size()).to(scores.device).to_dense().bool()
+    scores.masked_fill_(banned_mask, -float("inf"))
+
+
+def top_k_top_p_filtering(
+    logits: Tensor,
+    top_k: int = 0,
+    top_p: float = 1.0,
+    filter_value: float = -float("Inf"),
+    min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1,
+) -> Tensor:
+    """Filter a distribution of logits using top-k and/or nucleus (top-p) filtering
+    Args:
+        logits: logits distribution shape (batch size, vocabulary size)
+        if top_k > 0: keep only top k tokens with highest probability (top-k filtering).
+        if top_p < 1.0: keep the top tokens with cumulative probability >= top_p (nucleus filtering).
+            Nucleus filtering is described in Holtzman et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751)
+        Make sure we keep at least min_tokens_to_keep per batch example in the output
+    From: https://gist.github.com/thomwolf/1a5a29f6962089e871b94cbd09daf317
+    """
+    if top_k > 0:
+        top_k = min(max(top_k, min_tokens_to_keep), logits.size(-1))  # Safety check
+        # Remove all tokens with a probability less than the last token of the top-k
+        indices_to_remove = logits < torch.topk(logits, top_k)[0][..., -1, None]
+        logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
+
+    if top_p < 1.0:
+        sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(logits, descending=True)
+        cumulative_probs = torch.cumsum(F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1), dim=-1)
+
+        # Remove tokens with cumulative probability above the threshold (token with 0 are kept)
+        sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs > top_p
+        if min_tokens_to_keep > 1:
+            # Keep at least min_tokens_to_keep (set to min_tokens_to_keep-1 because we add the first one below)
+            sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :min_tokens_to_keep] = 0
+        # Shift the indices to the right to keep also the first token above the threshold
+        sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 1:] = sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :-1].clone()
+        sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 0] = 0
+
+        # scatter sorted tensors to original indexing
+        indices_to_remove = sorted_indices_to_remove.scatter(1, sorted_indices, sorted_indices_to_remove)
+        logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
+    return logits
+
+
+class BeamHypotheses(object):
+    def __init__(self, num_beams, max_length, length_penalty, early_stopping):
+        """
+        Initialize n-best list of hypotheses.
+        """
+        self.max_length = max_length - 1  # ignoring bos_token
+        self.length_penalty = length_penalty
+        self.early_stopping = early_stopping
+        self.num_beams = num_beams
+        self.beams = []
+        self.worst_score = 1e9
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """
+        Number of hypotheses in the list.
+        """
+        return len(self.beams)
+
+    def add(self, hyp, sum_logprobs):
+        """
+        Add a new hypothesis to the list.
+        """
+        score = sum_logprobs / len(hyp) ** self.length_penalty
+        if len(self) < self.num_beams or score > self.worst_score:
+            self.beams.append((score, hyp))
+            if len(self) > self.num_beams:
+                sorted_scores = sorted([(s, idx) for idx, (s, _) in enumerate(self.beams)])
+                del self.beams[sorted_scores[0][1]]
+                self.worst_score = sorted_scores[1][0]
+            else:
+                self.worst_score = min(score, self.worst_score)
+
+    def is_done(self, best_sum_logprobs, cur_len):
+        """
+        If there are enough hypotheses and that none of the hypotheses being generated
+        can become better than the worst one in the heap, then we are done with this sentence.
+        """
+
+        if len(self) < self.num_beams:
+            return False
+        elif self.early_stopping:
+            return True
+        else:
+            cur_score = best_sum_logprobs / cur_len ** self.length_penalty
+            ret = self.worst_score >= cur_score
+            return ret

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ from transformers import (
     PretrainedConfig,
     PreTrainedTokenizer,
 )
+from modeling_bart import BartForConditionalGeneration
+
 from transformers.optimization import (
     Adafactor,
     get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ MODEL_MODES = {
     "pretraining": AutoModelForPreTraining,
     "token-classification": AutoModelForTokenClassification,
     "language-modeling": AutoModelWithLMHead,
-    "summarization": AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
+    "summarization": BartForConditionalGeneration,
     "translation": AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
 }
 

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2020 The Facebook AI Research Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""PyTorch BART model, ported from the fairseq repo."""
+import math
+import random
+import warnings
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.configuration_bart import BartConfig
+from transformers.file_utils import (
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_end_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_callable,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutput,
+    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+    Seq2SeqLMOutput,
+    Seq2SeqModelOutput,
+    Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
+)
+from modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d -  %(message)s",
+    datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    level=logging.INFO,
+)
+
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BartConfig"
+_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "BartTokenizer"
+
+
+BART_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
+    "facebook/bart-base",
+    "facebook/bart-large",
+    "facebook/bart-large-mnli",
+    "facebook/bart-large-cnn",
+    "facebook/bart-large-xsum",
+    "facebook/mbart-large-en-ro",
+]
+# This list is incomplete. See all BART models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bart
+
+
+BART_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+
+    This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and
+    refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matters related to general usage and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.BartConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
+            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration.
+            Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
+
+"""
+BART_GENERATION_EXAMPLE = r"""
+    Summarization example::
+
+        from transformers import BartTokenizer, BartForConditionalGeneration, BartConfig
+
+        # see ``examples/summarization/bart/run_eval.py`` for a longer example
+        model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')
+        tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')
+
+        ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
+        inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors='pt')
+
+        # Generate Summary
+        summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], num_beams=4, max_length=5, early_stopping=True)
+        print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
+
+"""
+
+BART_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+               Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Use BartTokenizer.encode to produce them.
+            Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it.
+            Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.BartTokenizer.encode(text)`.
+        attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices in input_ids.
+            Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
+            ``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
+        encoder_outputs (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, `optional`: `hidden_states`, `optional`: `attentions`)
+            `last_hidden_state` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder.
+            Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
+        decoder_input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Provide for translation and summarization training. By default, the model will create this tensor by shifting the input_ids right, following the paper.
+        decoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.BoolTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, tgt_seq_len)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in decoder_input_ids. Causal mask will also be used by default.
+            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read :func:`~transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_decoder_inputs` and modify.
+            See diagram 1 in the paper for more info on the default strategy
+        past_key_values (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
+            Contains pre-computed key and value hidden-states of the attention blocks.
+            Can be used to speed up decoding.
+            If ``past_key_values`` are used, the user can optionally input only the last
+            ``decoder_input_ids`` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape
+            :obj:`(batch_size, 1)` instead of all ``decoder_input_ids`` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        use_cache (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
+            If `use_cache` is True, ``past_key_values`` are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            ``past_key_values``).
+        output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            If set to ``True``, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See ``attentions`` under returned tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            If set to ``True``, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for more detail.
+        return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            If set to ``True``, the model will return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a
+            plain tuple.
+"""
+
+
+def invert_mask(attention_mask):
+    """Turns 1->0, 0->1, False->True, True-> False"""
+    assert attention_mask.dim() == 2
+    return attention_mask.eq(0)
+
+
+def _prepare_bart_decoder_inputs(
+    config, input_ids, decoder_input_ids=None, decoder_padding_mask=None, causal_mask_dtype=torch.float32
+):
+    """Prepare masks that ignore padding tokens in the decoder and a causal mask for the decoder if
+    none are provided. This mimics the default behavior in fairseq. To override it pass in masks.
+    Note: this is not called during generation
+    """
+    pad_token_id = config.pad_token_id
+    if decoder_input_ids is None:
+        decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(input_ids, pad_token_id)
+    bsz, tgt_len = decoder_input_ids.size()
+    if decoder_padding_mask is None:
+        decoder_padding_mask = make_padding_mask(decoder_input_ids, pad_token_id)
+    else:
+        decoder_padding_mask = invert_mask(decoder_padding_mask)
+    if decoder_padding_mask is not None and decoder_padding_mask.shape[1] > 1:
+        # never mask leading token, even if it is pad
+        decoder_padding_mask[:, 0] = decoder_padding_mask[:, 1]
+    causal_mask = torch.triu(fill_with_neg_inf(torch.zeros(tgt_len, tgt_len)), 1).to(
+        dtype=causal_mask_dtype, device=decoder_input_ids.device
+    )
+    return decoder_input_ids, decoder_padding_mask, causal_mask
+
+
+class PretrainedBartModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = BartConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.init_std
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+    @property
+    def dummy_inputs(self):
+        pad_token = self.config.pad_token_id
+        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 6, 10, 4, 2], [0, 8, 12, 2, pad_token]], device=self.device)
+        dummy_inputs = {
+            "attention_mask": input_ids.ne(pad_token),
+            "input_ids": input_ids,
+        }
+        return dummy_inputs
+
+
+def _make_linear_from_emb(emb):
+    vocab_size, emb_size = emb.weight.shape
+    lin_layer = nn.Linear(vocab_size, emb_size, bias=False)
+    lin_layer.weight.data = emb.weight.data
+    return lin_layer
+
+
+# Helper Functions, mostly for making masks
+def _check_shapes(shape_1, shape2):
+    if shape_1 != shape2:
+        raise AssertionError("shape mismatch: {} != {}".format(shape_1, shape2))
+
+
+def shift_tokens_right(input_ids, pad_token_id):
+    """Shift input ids one token to the right, and wrap the last non pad token (usually <eos>)."""
+    prev_output_tokens = input_ids.clone()
+    index_of_eos = (input_ids.ne(pad_token_id).sum(dim=1) - 1).unsqueeze(-1)
+    prev_output_tokens[:, 0] = input_ids.gather(1, index_of_eos).squeeze()
+    prev_output_tokens[:, 1:] = input_ids[:, :-1]
+    return prev_output_tokens
+
+
+def make_padding_mask(input_ids, padding_idx=1):
+    """True for pad tokens"""
+    padding_mask = input_ids.eq(padding_idx)
+    if not padding_mask.any():
+        padding_mask = None
+    return padding_mask
+
+
+# Helper Modules
+
+
+class EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.d_model
+        self.self_attn = Attention(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout)
+        self.normalize_before = config.normalize_before
+        self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
+        self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
+
+    def forward(self, x, encoder_padding_mask, output_attentions=False):
+        """
+        Args:
+            x (Tensor): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
+            encoder_padding_mask (ByteTensor): binary ByteTensor of shape
+                `(batch, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by ``1``.
+            for t_tgt, t_src is excluded (or masked out), =0 means it is
+            included in attention
+
+        Returns:
+            encoded output of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
+        """
+        residual = x
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+        x, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
+            query=x, key=x, key_padding_mask=encoder_padding_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions
+        )
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = residual + x
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+
+        residual = x
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+        x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = self.fc2(x)
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = residual + x
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+        return x, attn_weights
+
+
+class BartEncoder(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer
+    is a :class:`EncoderLayer`.
+
+    Args:
+        config: BartConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig, embed_tokens):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.layerdrop = config.encoder_layerdrop
+
+        embed_dim = embed_tokens.embedding_dim
+        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
+        self.padding_idx = embed_tokens.padding_idx
+        self.max_source_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
+
+        self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
+        if config.static_position_embeddings:
+            self.embed_positions = SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(
+                config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim, self.padding_idx
+            )
+        else:
+            self.embed_positions = LearnedPositionalEmbedding(
+                config.max_position_embeddings,
+                embed_dim,
+                self.padding_idx,
+                config.extra_pos_embeddings,
+            )
+        self.embed_patches = nn.Embedding(3, config.d_model)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([EncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)])
+        self.layernorm_embedding = LayerNorm(embed_dim) if config.normalize_embedding else nn.Identity()
+        # mbart has one extra layer_norm
+        self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(config.d_model) if config.normalize_before else None
+
+    def forward(
+        self, input_ids, patch_ids, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=False
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            input_ids (LongTensor): tokens in the source language of shape
+                `(batch, src_len)`
+            attention_mask (torch.LongTensor): indicating which indices are padding tokens.
+        Returns:
+            BaseModelOutput or Tuple comprised of:
+                - **x** (Tensor): the last encoder layer's output of
+                  shape `(src_len, batch, embed_dim)`
+                - **encoder_states** (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)): all intermediate
+                  hidden states of shape `(src_len, batch, embed_dim)`.
+                  Only populated if *output_hidden_states:* is True.
+                - **all_attentions** (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)): Attention weights for each layer.
+                During training might not be of length n_layers because of layer dropout.
+        """
+        # check attention mask and invert
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = invert_mask(attention_mask)
+
+        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale
+        embed_pos = self.embed_positions(input_ids)
+        embed_patch = self.embed_patches(patch_ids)
+        x = inputs_embeds + embed_pos + embed_patch
+        x = self.layernorm_embedding(x)
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+
+        # B x T x C -> T x B x C
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        encoder_states = [] if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
+        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                encoder_states.append(x)
+            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
+            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
+            if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):  # skip the layer
+                attn = None
+            else:
+                x, attn = encoder_layer(x, attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions)
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_attentions = all_attentions + (attn,)
+
+        if self.layer_norm:
+            x = self.layer_norm(x)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            encoder_states.append(x)
+            # T x B x C -> B x T x C
+            encoder_states = tuple(hidden_state.transpose(0, 1) for hidden_state in encoder_states)
+
+        # T x B x C -> B x T x C
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [x, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=x, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions)
+
+
+class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.d_model
+
+        self.self_attn = Attention(
+            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
+            num_heads=config.decoder_attention_heads,
+            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
+        )
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
+        self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
+        self.normalize_before = config.normalize_before
+
+        self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
+        self.encoder_attn = Attention(
+            self.embed_dim,
+            config.decoder_attention_heads,
+            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
+            encoder_decoder_attention=True,
+        )
+        self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.decoder_ffn_dim)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x,
+        encoder_hidden_states,
+        encoder_attn_mask=None,
+        layer_state=None,
+        causal_mask=None,
+        decoder_padding_mask=None,
+        output_attentions=False,
+    ):
+        residual = x
+
+        if layer_state is None:
+            layer_state = {}
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+        # Self Attention
+
+        x, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
+            query=x,
+            key=x,
+            layer_state=layer_state,  # adds keys to layer state
+            key_padding_mask=decoder_padding_mask,
+            attn_mask=causal_mask,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+        )
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = residual + x
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+
+        # Cross attention
+        residual = x
+        assert self.encoder_attn.cache_key != self.self_attn.cache_key
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(x)
+        x, _ = self.encoder_attn(
+            query=x,
+            key=encoder_hidden_states,
+            key_padding_mask=encoder_attn_mask,
+            layer_state=layer_state,  # mutates layer state
+        )
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = residual + x
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(x)
+
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = x
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+        x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = self.fc2(x)
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        x = residual + x
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+        return (
+            x,
+            self_attn_weights,
+            layer_state,
+        )  # just self_attn weights for now, following t5, layer_state = cache for decoding
+
+
+class BartDecoder(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer
+    is a :class:`DecoderLayer`.
+    Args:
+        config: BartConfig
+        embed_tokens (torch.nn.Embedding): output embedding
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig, embed_tokens: nn.Embedding):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dropout = config.dropout
+        self.layerdrop = config.decoder_layerdrop
+        self.padding_idx = embed_tokens.padding_idx
+        self.max_target_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(config.d_model) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
+        self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
+        if config.static_position_embeddings:
+            self.embed_positions = SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(
+                config.max_position_embeddings, config.d_model, config.pad_token_id
+            )
+        else:
+            self.embed_positions = LearnedPositionalEmbedding(
+                config.max_position_embeddings,
+                config.d_model,
+                self.padding_idx,
+                config.extra_pos_embeddings,
+            )
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [DecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.decoder_layers)]
+        )  # type: List[DecoderLayer]
+        self.layernorm_embedding = LayerNorm(config.d_model) if config.normalize_embedding else nn.Identity()
+        self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(config.d_model) if config.add_final_layer_norm else None
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        encoder_hidden_states,
+        encoder_padding_mask,
+        decoder_padding_mask,
+        decoder_causal_mask,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        use_cache=False,
+        output_attentions=False,
+        output_hidden_states=False,
+        return_dict=False,
+        **unused,
+    ):
+        """
+        Includes several features from "Jointly Learning to Align and
+        Translate with Transformer Models" (Garg et al., EMNLP 2019).
+
+        Args:
+            input_ids (LongTensor): previous decoder outputs of shape
+                `(batch, tgt_len)`, for teacher forcing
+            encoder_hidden_states: output from the encoder, used for
+                encoder-side attention
+            encoder_padding_mask: for ignoring pad tokens
+            past_key_values (dict or None): dictionary used for storing state during generation
+
+        Returns:
+            BaseModelOutputWithPast or tuple:
+                - the decoder's features of shape `(batch, tgt_len, embed_dim)`
+                - the cache
+                - hidden states
+                - attentions
+        """
+        if "decoder_cached_states" in unused:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `decoder_cached_states` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `past_key_values` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            past_key_values = unused.pop("decoder_cached_states")
+        if "decoder_past_key_values" in unused:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `decoder_past_key_values` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `past_key_values` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            past_key_values = unused.pop("decoder_past_key_values")
+
+        # check attention mask and invert
+        if encoder_padding_mask is not None:
+            encoder_padding_mask = invert_mask(encoder_padding_mask)
+
+        # embed positions
+        positions = self.embed_positions(input_ids, use_cache=use_cache)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
+            positions = positions[:, -1:]  # happens after we embed them
+            # assert input_ids.ne(self.padding_idx).any()
+
+        x = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale
+        x += positions
+        x = self.layernorm_embedding(x)
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+
+        # Convert to Bart output format: (seq_len, BS, model_dim) -> (BS, seq_len, model_dim)
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = []
+        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (x,)
+            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
+            if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):
+                continue
+
+            layer_state = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
+
+            x, layer_self_attn, layer_past = decoder_layer(
+                x,
+                encoder_hidden_states,
+                encoder_attn_mask=encoder_padding_mask,
+                decoder_padding_mask=decoder_padding_mask,
+                layer_state=layer_state,
+                causal_mask=decoder_causal_mask,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            )
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache.append(layer_past.copy())
+
+            if self.layer_norm and (idx == len(self.layers) - 1):  # if config.add_final_layer_norm (mBART)
+                x = self.layer_norm(x)
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_self_attn,)
+
+        # Convert to standard output format: (seq_len, BS, model_dim) -> (BS, seq_len, model_dim)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states = tuple(hidden_state.transpose(0, 1) for hidden_state in all_hidden_states)
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [x, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=x, past_key_values=next_cache, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns
+        )
+
+
+def _reorder_buffer(attn_cache, new_order):
+    for k, input_buffer_k in attn_cache.items():
+        if input_buffer_k is not None:
+            attn_cache[k] = input_buffer_k.index_select(0, new_order)
+    return attn_cache
+
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embed_dim,
+        num_heads,
+        dropout=0.0,
+        bias=True,
+        encoder_decoder_attention=False,  # otherwise self_attention
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
+        assert self.head_dim * num_heads == self.embed_dim, "embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads"
+        self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5
+
+        self.encoder_decoder_attention = encoder_decoder_attention
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
+        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
+        self.cache_key = "encoder_decoder" if self.encoder_decoder_attention else "self"
+
+    def _shape(self, tensor, seq_len, bsz):
+        return tensor.contiguous().view(seq_len, bsz * self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        query,
+        key: Optional[Tensor],
+        key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        layer_state: Optional[Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]] = None,
+        attn_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions=False,
+    ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Optional[Tensor]]:
+        """Input shape: Time(SeqLen) x Batch x Channel"""
+        static_kv: bool = self.encoder_decoder_attention
+        tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim = query.size()
+        assert embed_dim == self.embed_dim
+        assert list(query.size()) == [tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim]
+        # get here for encoder decoder cause of static_kv
+        if layer_state is not None:  # reuse k,v and encoder_padding_mask
+            saved_state = layer_state.get(self.cache_key, {})
+            if "prev_key" in saved_state and static_kv:
+                # previous time steps are cached - no need to recompute key and value if they are static
+                key = None
+        else:
+            saved_state = None
+            layer_state = {}
+
+        q = self.q_proj(query) * self.scaling
+        if static_kv:
+            if key is None:
+                k = v = None
+            else:
+                k = self.k_proj(key)
+                v = self.v_proj(key)
+        else:
+            k = self.k_proj(query)
+            v = self.v_proj(query)
+
+        q = self._shape(q, tgt_len, bsz)
+        if k is not None:
+            k = self._shape(k, -1, bsz)
+        if v is not None:
+            v = self._shape(v, -1, bsz)
+
+        if saved_state is not None:
+            k, v, key_padding_mask = self._use_saved_state(k, v, saved_state, key_padding_mask, static_kv, bsz)
+
+        # Update cache
+        layer_state[self.cache_key] = {
+            "prev_key": k.view(bsz, self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim),
+            "prev_value": v.view(bsz, self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim),
+            "prev_key_padding_mask": key_padding_mask if not static_kv else None,
+        }
+
+        assert k is not None
+        src_len = k.size(1)
+        attn_weights = torch.bmm(q, k.transpose(1, 2))
+        assert attn_weights.size() == (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        if attn_mask is not None:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attn_mask
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        # This is part of a workaround to get around fork/join parallelism not supporting Optional types.
+        if key_padding_mask is not None and key_padding_mask.dim() == 0:
+            key_padding_mask = None
+        assert key_padding_mask is None or key_padding_mask.size()[:2] == (
+            bsz,
+            src_len,
+        )
+
+        if key_padding_mask is not None:  # don't attend to padding symbols
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+            reshaped = key_padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2)
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.masked_fill(reshaped, float("-inf"))
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+        attn_weights = F.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+        attn_probs = F.dropout(
+            attn_weights,
+            p=self.dropout,
+            training=self.training,
+        )
+
+        assert v is not None
+        attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, v)
+        assert attn_output.size() == (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 1).contiguous().view(tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim)
+        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
+        if output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+        else:
+            attn_weights = None
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+    def _use_saved_state(self, k, v, saved_state, key_padding_mask, static_kv, bsz):
+        # saved states are stored with shape (bsz, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
+        if "prev_key" in saved_state:
+            _prev_key = saved_state["prev_key"]
+            assert _prev_key is not None
+            prev_key = _prev_key.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+            if static_kv:
+                k = prev_key
+            else:
+                assert k is not None
+                k = torch.cat([prev_key, k], dim=1)
+        if "prev_value" in saved_state:
+            _prev_value = saved_state["prev_value"]
+            assert _prev_value is not None
+            prev_value = _prev_value.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+            if static_kv:
+                v = prev_value
+            else:
+                assert v is not None
+                v = torch.cat([prev_value, v], dim=1)
+        assert k is not None and v is not None
+        prev_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = saved_state.get("prev_key_padding_mask", None)
+        if prev_key_padding_mask is not None:
+            if static_kv:
+                new_key_padding_mask = prev_key_padding_mask
+            else:
+                new_key_padding_mask = torch.cat([prev_key_padding_mask, key_padding_mask], dim=1)
+        else:
+            new_key_padding_mask = key_padding_mask
+        return k, v, new_key_padding_mask
+
+
+class BartClassificationHead(nn.Module):
+    """Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""
+
+    # This can trivially be shared with RobertaClassificationHead
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        input_dim,
+        inner_dim,
+        num_classes,
+        pooler_dropout,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dense = nn.Linear(input_dim, inner_dim)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=pooler_dropout)
+        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(inner_dim, num_classes)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.dropout(x)
+        x = self.dense(x)
+        x = torch.tanh(x)
+        x = self.dropout(x)
+        x = self.out_proj(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class LearnedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
+    """
+    This module learns positional embeddings up to a fixed maximum size.
+    Padding ids are ignored by either offsetting based on padding_idx
+    or by setting padding_idx to None and ensuring that the appropriate
+    position ids are passed to the forward function.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, num_embeddings: int, embedding_dim: int, padding_idx: int, offset):
+        # Bart is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
+        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models dont have this hack
+        self.offset = offset
+        assert padding_idx is not None
+        num_embeddings += offset
+        super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim, padding_idx=padding_idx)
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids, use_cache=False):
+        """Input is expected to be of size [bsz x seqlen]."""
+        bsz, seq_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
+        if use_cache:
+            positions = input_ids.data.new(1, 1).fill_(seq_len - 1)  # called before slicing
+        else:
+            # starts at 0, ends at 1-seq_len
+            positions = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=torch.long, device=self.weight.device)
+        return super().forward(positions + self.offset)
+
+
+def LayerNorm(normalized_shape, eps=1e-5, elementwise_affine=True):
+    if torch.cuda.is_available():
+        try:
+            from apex.normalization import FusedLayerNorm
+
+            return FusedLayerNorm(normalized_shape, eps, elementwise_affine)
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+    return torch.nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape, eps, elementwise_affine)
+
+
+def fill_with_neg_inf(t):
+    """FP16-compatible function that fills a input_ids with -inf."""
+    return t.float().fill_(float("-inf")).type_as(t)
+
+
+# Public API
+def _get_shape(t):
+    return getattr(t, "shape", None)
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare BART Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    BART_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BartModel(PretrainedBartModel):
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        padding_idx, vocab_size = config.pad_token_id, config.vocab_size
+        self.shared = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, config.d_model, padding_idx)
+
+        self.encoder = BartEncoder(config, self.shared)
+        self.decoder = BartDecoder(config, self.shared)
+
+        self.init_weights()
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(BART_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        tokenizer_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
+        checkpoint="facebook/bart-large",
+        output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        patch_ids=None,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        decoder_input_ids=None,
+        encoder_outputs: Optional[Tuple] = None,
+        decoder_attention_mask=None,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        use_cache=None,
+        output_attentions=None,
+        output_hidden_states=None,
+        return_dict=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        if "decoder_past_key_values" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `decoder_past_key_values` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `past_key_values` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            past_key_values = kwargs.pop("decoder_past_key_values")
+
+        if decoder_input_ids is None:
+            use_cache = False
+
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # make masks if user doesn't supply
+        if not use_cache:
+            decoder_input_ids, decoder_padding_mask, causal_mask = _prepare_bart_decoder_inputs(
+                self.config,
+                input_ids,
+                decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
+                decoder_padding_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
+                causal_mask_dtype=self.shared.weight.dtype,
+            )
+        else:
+            decoder_padding_mask, causal_mask = None, None
+
+        assert decoder_input_ids is not None
+
+        if encoder_outputs is None:
+            encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                patch_ids=patch_ids,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+                return_dict=return_dict,
+            )
+        # If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOuput when return_dict=False
+        elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput):
+            encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput(
+                last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
+                hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None,
+                attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None,
+            )
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
+            decoder_input_ids,
+            encoder_outputs[0],
+            attention_mask,
+            decoder_padding_mask,
+            decoder_causal_mask=causal_mask,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs
+
+        return Seq2SeqModelOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
+            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
+            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.shared
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.shared = value
+        self.encoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
+        self.decoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return _make_linear_from_emb(self.shared)  # make it on the fly
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The BART Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.", BART_START_DOCSTRING
+)
+class BartForConditionalGeneration(PretrainedBartModel):
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    authorized_missing_keys = [r"final_logits_bias", r"encoder\.version", r"decoder\.version"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        base_model = BartModel(config)
+        self.model = base_model
+        self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", torch.zeros((1, self.model.shared.num_embeddings)))
+
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> nn.Embedding:
+        old_num_tokens = self.model.shared.num_embeddings
+        new_embeddings = super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+        self.model.shared = new_embeddings
+        self._resize_final_logits_bias(new_num_tokens, old_num_tokens)
+        return new_embeddings
+
+    def _resize_final_logits_bias(self, new_num_tokens: int, old_num_tokens: int) -> None:
+        if new_num_tokens <= old_num_tokens:
+            new_bias = self.final_logits_bias[:, :new_num_tokens]
+        else:
+            extra_bias = torch.zeros((1, new_num_tokens - old_num_tokens), device=self.final_logits_bias.device)
+            new_bias = torch.cat([self.final_logits_bias, extra_bias], dim=1)
+        self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", new_bias)
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(BART_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Seq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    @add_end_docstrings(BART_GENERATION_EXAMPLE)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        patch_ids,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        encoder_outputs=None,
+        decoder_input_ids=None,
+        decoder_attention_mask=None,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        labels=None,
+        use_cache=None,
+        output_attentions=None,
+        output_hidden_states=None,
+        return_dict=None,
+        **unused,
+    ):
+        r"""
+            labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss.
+                Indices should either be in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`` or -100 (see ``input_ids`` docstring).
+                Tokens with indices set to ``-100`` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens
+                with labels in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]``.
+
+        Returns:
+
+        Conditional generation example::
+
+                # Mask filling only works for bart-large
+                from transformers import BartTokenizer, BartForConditionalGeneration
+                tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large')
+                TXT = "My friends are <mask> but they eat too many carbs."
+
+                model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large')
+                input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors='pt')['input_ids']
+                logits = model(input_ids).logits
+
+                masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
+                probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
+                values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
+
+                tokenizer.decode(predictions).split()
+                # ['good', 'great', 'all', 'really', 'very']
+        """
+        if "lm_labels" in unused:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `lm_labels` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `labels` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            labels = unused.pop("lm_labels")
+        if "decoder_cached_states" in unused:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `decoder_cached_states` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `past_key_values` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            past_key_values = unused.pop("decoder_cached_states")
+        if "decoder_past_key_values" in unused:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The `decoder_past_key_values` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `past_key_values` instead.",
+                FutureWarning,
+            )
+            past_key_values = unused.pop("decoder_past_key_values")
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if labels is not None:
+            use_cache = False
+            if decoder_input_ids is None:
+                decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(labels, self.config.pad_token_id)
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            patch_ids=patch_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
+            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
+            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        lm_logits = F.linear(outputs[0], self.model.shared.weight, bias=self.final_logits_bias)
+
+        masked_lm_loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            # TODO(SS): do we need to ignore pad tokens in labels?
+            masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(lm_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
+
+        return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
+            loss=masked_lm_loss,
+            logits=lm_logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
+            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
+            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
+            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self, decoder_input_ids, past, attention_mask, use_cache, encoder_outputs, **kwargs
+    ):
+        return {
+            "input_ids": None,  # encoder_outputs is defined. input_ids not needed
+            "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
+            "past_key_values": past,
+            "decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
+            "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            "use_cache": use_cache,  # change this to avoid caching (presumably for debugging)
+        }
+
+    def adjust_logits_during_generation(self, logits, cur_len, max_length):
+        if cur_len == 1 and self.config.force_bos_token_to_be_generated:
+            self._force_token_ids_generation(logits, self.config.bos_token_id)
+        elif cur_len == max_length - 1 and self.config.eos_token_id is not None:
+            self._force_token_ids_generation(logits, self.config.eos_token_id)
+        return logits
+
+    def _force_token_ids_generation(self, scores, token_id) -> None:
+        """force one of token_ids to be generated by setting prob of all other tokens to 0 (logprob=-float("inf"))"""
+        scores[:, [x for x in range(self.config.vocab_size) if x != token_id]] = -float("inf")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = []
+        for layer_past in past:
+            # get the correct batch idx from decoder layer's batch dim for cross and self-attn
+            layer_past_new = {
+                attn_key: _reorder_buffer(attn_cache, beam_idx) for attn_key, attn_cache in layer_past.items()
+            }
+            reordered_past.append(layer_past_new)
+        return reordered_past
+
+    def get_encoder(self):
+        return self.model.encoder
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return _make_linear_from_emb(self.model.shared)  # make it on the fly
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """Bart model with a sequence classification/head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """,
+    BART_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BartForSequenceClassification(PretrainedBartModel):
+    def __init__(self, config: BartConfig, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
+        self.model = BartModel(config)
+        self.classification_head = BartClassificationHead(
+            config.d_model,
+            config.d_model,
+            config.num_labels,
+            config.classif_dropout,
+        )
+        self.model._init_weights(self.classification_head.dense)
+        self.model._init_weights(self.classification_head.out_proj)
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(BART_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        tokenizer_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
+        checkpoint="facebook/bart-large",
+        output_type=Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        encoder_outputs=None,
+        decoder_input_ids=None,
+        decoder_attention_mask=None,
+        labels=None,
+        use_cache=None,
+        output_attentions=None,
+        output_hidden_states=None,
+        return_dict=None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
+            Indices should be in :obj:`[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
+            If :obj:`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+        if labels is not None:
+            use_cache = False
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
+            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
+            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        x = outputs[0]  # last hidden state
+        eos_mask = input_ids.eq(self.config.eos_token_id)
+        if len(torch.unique(eos_mask.sum(1))) > 1:
+            raise ValueError("All examples must have the same number of <eos> tokens.")
+        sentence_representation = x[eos_mask, :].view(x.size(0), -1, x.size(-1))[:, -1, :]
+        logits = self.classification_head(sentence_representation)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
+            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
+            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
+            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """BART Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layer on top of
+    the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). """,
+    BART_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BartForQuestionAnswering(PretrainedBartModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        config.num_labels = 2
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+
+        self.model = BartModel(config)
+        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
+
+        self.model._init_weights(self.qa_outputs)
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_callable(BART_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        tokenizer_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
+        checkpoint="facebook/bart-large",
+        output_type=Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        encoder_outputs=None,
+        decoder_input_ids=None,
+        decoder_attention_mask=None,
+        start_positions=None,
+        end_positions=None,
+        use_cache=None,
+        output_attentions=None,
+        output_hidden_states=None,
+        return_dict=None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        start_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
+            Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        end_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
+            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
+            Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            use_cache = False
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
+            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
+            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
+        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
+        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
+        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)
+
+        total_loss = None
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
+            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
+                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
+            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
+                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
+            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
+            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
+            start_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)
+            end_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)
+
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
+            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
+            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
+            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (
+                start_logits,
+                end_logits,
+            ) + outputs[1:]
+            return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
+
+        return Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
+            loss=total_loss,
+            start_logits=start_logits,
+            end_logits=end_logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
+            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
+            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
+            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
+        )
+
+
+class SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
+    """This module produces sinusoidal positional embeddings of any length."""
+
+    def __init__(self, num_positions, embedding_dim, padding_idx=None):
+        super().__init__(num_positions, embedding_dim)
+        if embedding_dim % 2 != 0:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"odd embedding_dim {embedding_dim} not supported")
+        self.weight = self._init_weight(self.weight)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _init_weight(out: nn.Parameter):
+        """Identical to the XLM create_sinusoidal_embeddings except features are not interleaved.
+        The cos features are in the 2nd half of the vector. [dim // 2:]
+        """
+        n_pos, dim = out.shape
+        position_enc = np.array(
+            [[pos / np.power(10000, 2 * (j // 2) / dim) for j in range(dim)] for pos in range(n_pos)]
+        )
+        out[:, 0 : dim // 2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.sin(position_enc[:, 0::2]))  # This line breaks for odd n_pos
+        out[:, dim // 2 :] = torch.FloatTensor(np.cos(position_enc[:, 1::2]))
+        out.detach_()
+        out.requires_grad = False
+        return out
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, input_ids, use_cache=False):
+        """Input is expected to be of size [bsz x seqlen]."""
+        bsz, seq_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
+        if use_cache:
+            positions = input_ids.data.new(1, 1).fill_(seq_len - 1)  # called before slicing
+        else:
+            # starts at 0, ends at 1-seq_len
+            positions = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=torch.long, device=self.weight.device)
+        return super().forward(positions)

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors, Facebook AI Research authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import inspect
+import os
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor, device, dtype, nn
+from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from transformers.activations import get_activation
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.file_utils import (
+    DUMMY_INPUTS,
+    TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    TF_WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    ModelOutput,
+    cached_path,
+    hf_bucket_url,
+    is_remote_url,
+    is_torch_tpu_available,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from generation_utils import GenerationMixin
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d -  %(message)s",
+    datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    level=logging.INFO,
+)
+
+
+try:
+    from torch.nn import Identity
+except ImportError:
+    # Older PyTorch compatibility
+    class Identity(nn.Module):
+        r"""A placeholder identity operator that is argument-insensitive."""
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__()
+
+        def forward(self, input):
+            return input
+
+
+def find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
+    heads: List[int], n_heads: int, head_size: int, already_pruned_heads: Set[int]
+) -> Tuple[Set[int], torch.LongTensor]:
+    """
+    Finds the heads and their indices taking :obj:`already_pruned_heads` into account.
+
+    Args:
+        heads (:obj:`List[int]`): List of the indices of heads to prune.
+        n_heads (:obj:`int`): The number of heads in the model.
+        head_size (:obj:`int`): The size of each head.
+        already_pruned_heads (:obj:`Set[int]`): A set of already pruned heads.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`Tuple[Set[int], torch.LongTensor]`: A tuple with the remaining heads and their corresponding indices.
+    """
+    mask = torch.ones(n_heads, head_size)
+    heads = set(heads) - already_pruned_heads  # Convert to set and remove already pruned heads
+    for head in heads:
+        # Compute how many pruned heads are before the head and move the index accordingly
+        head = head - sum(1 if h < head else 0 for h in already_pruned_heads)
+        mask[head] = 0
+    mask = mask.view(-1).contiguous().eq(1)
+    index: torch.LongTensor = torch.arange(len(mask))[mask].long()
+    return heads, index
+
+
+class ModuleUtilsMixin:
+    """
+    A few utilities for :obj:`torch.nn.Modules`, to be used as a mixin.
+    """
+
+    def num_parameters(self, only_trainable: bool = False) -> int:
+        """
+        Get the number of (optionally, trainable) parameters in the model.
+
+        Args:
+            only_trainable (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to return only the number of trainable parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`int`: The number of parameters.
+        """
+        params = filter(lambda x: x.requires_grad, self.parameters()) if only_trainable else self.parameters()
+        return sum(p.numel() for p in params)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _hook_rss_memory_pre_forward(module, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            import psutil
+        except (ImportError):
+            raise ImportError("You need to install psutil (pip install psutil) to use memory tracing.")
+
+        process = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
+        mem = process.memory_info()
+        module.mem_rss_pre_forward = mem.rss
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _hook_rss_memory_post_forward(module, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            import psutil
+        except (ImportError):
+            raise ImportError("You need to install psutil (pip install psutil) to use memory tracing.")
+
+        process = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
+        mem = process.memory_info()
+        module.mem_rss_post_forward = mem.rss
+        mem_rss_diff = module.mem_rss_post_forward - module.mem_rss_pre_forward
+        module.mem_rss_diff = mem_rss_diff + (module.mem_rss_diff if hasattr(module, "mem_rss_diff") else 0)
+        return None
+
+    def add_memory_hooks(self):
+        """
+        Add a memory hook before and after each sub-module forward pass to record increase in memory consumption.
+
+        Increase in memory consumption is stored in a :obj:`mem_rss_diff` attribute for each module and can be reset to
+        zero with :obj:`model.reset_memory_hooks_state()`.
+        """
+        for module in self.modules():
+            module.register_forward_pre_hook(self._hook_rss_memory_pre_forward)
+            module.register_forward_hook(self._hook_rss_memory_post_forward)
+        self.reset_memory_hooks_state()
+
+    def reset_memory_hooks_state(self):
+        """
+        Reset the :obj:`mem_rss_diff` attribute of each module (see
+        :func:`~transformers.modeling_utils.ModuleUtilsMixin.add_memory_hooks`).
+        """
+        for module in self.modules():
+            module.mem_rss_diff = 0
+            module.mem_rss_post_forward = 0
+            module.mem_rss_pre_forward = 0
+
+    @property
+    def device(self) -> device:
+        """
+        :obj:`torch.device`: The device on which the module is (assuming that all the module parameters are on the same
+        device).
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(self.parameters()).device
+        except StopIteration:
+            # For nn.DataParallel compatibility in PyTorch 1.5
+
+            def find_tensor_attributes(module: nn.Module) -> List[Tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+                tuples = [(k, v) for k, v in module.__dict__.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)]
+                return tuples
+
+            gen = self._named_members(get_members_fn=find_tensor_attributes)
+            first_tuple = next(gen)
+            return first_tuple[1].device
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self) -> dtype:
+        """
+        :obj:`torch.dtype`: The dtype of the module (assuming that all the module parameters have the same dtype).
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(self.parameters()).dtype
+        except StopIteration:
+            # For nn.DataParallel compatibility in PyTorch 1.5
+
+            def find_tensor_attributes(module: nn.Module) -> List[Tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+                tuples = [(k, v) for k, v in module.__dict__.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)]
+                return tuples
+
+            gen = self._named_members(get_members_fn=find_tensor_attributes)
+            first_tuple = next(gen)
+            return first_tuple[1].dtype
+
+    def invert_attention_mask(self, encoder_attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        """
+        Invert an attention mask (e.g., switches 0. and 1.).
+
+        Args:
+            encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): An attention mask.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.Tensor`: The inverted attention mask.
+        """
+        if encoder_attention_mask.dim() == 3:
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
+        if encoder_attention_mask.dim() == 2:
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+        # T5 has a mask that can compare sequence ids, we can simulate this here with this transposition
+        # Cf. https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/blob/8d2465e9bc93129b913b5ccc6a59aa97abd96ec6/mesh_tensorflow
+        # /transformer/transformer_layers.py#L270
+        # encoder_extended_attention_mask = (encoder_extended_attention_mask ==
+        # encoder_extended_attention_mask.transpose(-1, -2))
+        encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype)  # fp16 compatibility
+
+        if self.dtype == torch.float16:
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - encoder_extended_attention_mask) * -1e4
+        elif self.dtype == torch.float32:
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - encoder_extended_attention_mask) * -1e9
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "{} not recognized. `dtype` should be set to either `torch.float32` or `torch.float16`".format(
+                    self.dtype
+                )
+            )
+
+        return encoder_extended_attention_mask
+
+    def get_extended_attention_mask(self, attention_mask: Tensor, input_shape: Tuple[int], device: device) -> Tensor:
+        """
+        Makes broadcastable attention and causal masks so that future and masked tokens are ignored.
+
+        Arguments:
+            attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor`):
+                Mask with ones indicating tokens to attend to, zeros for tokens to ignore.
+            input_shape (:obj:`Tuple[int]`):
+                The shape of the input to the model.
+            device: (:obj:`torch.device`):
+                The device of the input to the model.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.Tensor` The extended attention mask, with a the same dtype as :obj:`attention_mask.dtype`.
+        """
+        # We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
+        # ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
+        if attention_mask.dim() == 3:
+            extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
+        elif attention_mask.dim() == 2:
+            # Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, seq_length]
+            # - if the model is a decoder, apply a causal mask in addition to the padding mask
+            # - if the model is an encoder, make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
+            if self.config.is_decoder:
+                batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
+                seq_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
+                causal_mask = seq_ids[None, None, :].repeat(batch_size, seq_length, 1) <= seq_ids[None, :, None]
+                # causal and attention masks must have same type with pytorch version < 1.3
+                causal_mask = causal_mask.to(attention_mask.dtype)
+                extended_attention_mask = causal_mask[:, None, :, :] * attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+            else:
+                extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Wrong shape for input_ids (shape {}) or attention_mask (shape {})".format(
+                    input_shape, attention_mask.shape
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
+        # masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
+        # positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
+        # Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
+        # effectively the same as removing these entirely.
+        extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype)  # fp16 compatibility
+        extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
+        return extended_attention_mask
+
+    def get_head_mask(
+        self, head_mask: Optional[Tensor], num_hidden_layers: int, is_attention_chunked: bool = False
+    ) -> Tensor:
+        """
+        Prepare the head mask if needed.
+
+        Args:
+            head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` with shape :obj:`[num_heads]` or :obj:`[num_hidden_layers x num_heads]`, `optional`):
+                The mask indicating if we should keep the heads or not (1.0 for keep, 0.0 for discard).
+            num_hidden_layers (:obj:`int`):
+                The number of hidden layers in the model.
+            is_attention_chunked: (:obj:`bool`, `optional, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not the attentions scores are computed by chunks or not.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.Tensor` with shape :obj:`[num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]`
+            or list with :obj:`[None]` for each layer.
+        """
+        if head_mask is not None:
+            head_mask = self._convert_head_mask_to_5d(head_mask, num_hidden_layers)
+            if is_attention_chunked is True:
+                head_mask = head_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
+        else:
+            head_mask = [None] * num_hidden_layers
+
+        return head_mask
+
+    def _convert_head_mask_to_5d(self, head_mask, num_hidden_layers):
+        """-> [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]"""
+        if head_mask.dim() == 1:
+            head_mask = head_mask.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
+            head_mask = head_mask.expand(num_hidden_layers, -1, -1, -1, -1)
+        elif head_mask.dim() == 2:
+            head_mask = head_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)  # We can specify head_mask for each layer
+        assert head_mask.dim() == 5, f"head_mask.dim != 5, instead {head_mask.dim()}"
+        head_mask = head_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype)  # switch to fload if need + fp16 compatibility
+        return head_mask
+
+
+class PreTrainedModel(nn.Module, ModuleUtilsMixin, GenerationMixin):
+    r"""
+    Base class for all models.
+
+    :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel` takes care of storing the configuration of the models and handles methods
+    for loading, downloading and saving models as well as a few methods common to all models to:
+
+        * resize the input embeddings,
+        * prune heads in the self-attention heads.
+
+    Class attributes (overridden by derived classes):
+        - **config_class** (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`) -- A subclass of
+          :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` to use as configuration class for this model architecture.
+        - **load_tf_weights** (:obj:`Callable`) -- A python `method` for loading a TensorFlow checkpoint in a
+          PyTorch model, taking as arguments:
+
+            - **model** (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`) -- An instance of the model on which to load the
+              TensorFlow checkpoint.
+            - **config** (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedConfig`) -- An instance of the configuration associated
+              to the model.
+            - **path** (:obj:`str`) -- A path to the TensorFlow checkpoint.
+
+        - **base_model_prefix** (:obj:`str`) -- A string indicating the attribute associated to the base model in
+          derived classes of the same architecture adding modules on top of the base model.
+        - **authorized_missing_keys** (:obj:`Optional[List[str]]`) -- A list of re pattern of tensor names to ignore
+          when loading the model (and avoid unnecessary warnings).
+    """
+    config_class = None
+    base_model_prefix = ""
+    authorized_missing_keys = None
+
+    @property
+    def dummy_inputs(self) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        :obj:`Dict[str, torch.Tensor]`: Dummy inputs to do a forward pass in the network.
+        """
+        return {"input_ids": torch.tensor(DUMMY_INPUTS)}
+
+    def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        if not isinstance(config, PretrainedConfig):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Parameter config in `{}(config)` should be an instance of class `PretrainedConfig`. "
+                "To create a model from a pretrained model use "
+                "`model = {}.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED_MODEL_NAME)`".format(
+                    self.__class__.__name__, self.__class__.__name__
+                )
+            )
+        # Save config in model
+        self.config = config
+
+    @property
+    def base_model(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """
+        :obj:`torch.nn.Module`: The main body of the model.
+        """
+        return getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, self)
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """
+        Returns the model's input embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`nn.Module`: A torch module mapping vocabulary to hidden states.
+        """
+        base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, self)
+        if base_model is not self:
+            return base_model.get_input_embeddings()
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
+        """
+        Set model's input embeddings
+
+        Args:
+            value (:obj:`nn.Module`): A module mapping vocabulary to hidden states.
+        """
+        base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, self)
+        if base_model is not self:
+            base_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """
+        Returns the model's output embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`nn.Module`: A torch module mapping hidden states to vocabulary.
+        """
+        return None  # Overwrite for models with output embeddings
+
+    def tie_weights(self):
+        """
+        Tie the weights between the input embeddings and the output embeddings.
+
+        If the :obj:`torchscript` flag is set in the configuration, can't handle parameter sharing so we are cloning
+        the weights instead.
+        """
+        output_embeddings = self.get_output_embeddings()
+        if output_embeddings is not None and self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
+            self._tie_or_clone_weights(output_embeddings, self.get_input_embeddings())
+
+        if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and self.config.tie_encoder_decoder:
+            self._tie_encoder_decoder_weights(self.encoder, self.decoder, self.base_model_prefix)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _tie_encoder_decoder_weights(encoder: nn.Module, decoder: nn.Module, base_model_prefix: str):
+        uninitialized_encoder_weights: List[str] = []
+        assert decoder.__class__ == encoder.__class__, f"{decoder.__class__} and {encoder.__class__} have to be equal."
+
+        def tie_encoder_to_decoder_recursively(
+            decoder_pointer: nn.Module,
+            encoder_pointer: nn.Module,
+            module_name: str,
+            uninitialized_encoder_weights: List[str],
+            depth=0,
+        ):
+            assert isinstance(decoder_pointer, nn.Module) and isinstance(
+                encoder_pointer, nn.Module
+            ), f"{decoder_pointer} and {encoder_pointer} have to be of type torch.nn.Module"
+            if hasattr(decoder_pointer, "weight"):
+                assert hasattr(encoder_pointer, "weight")
+                encoder_pointer.weight = decoder_pointer.weight
+                if hasattr(decoder_pointer, "bias"):
+                    assert hasattr(encoder_pointer, "bias")
+                    encoder_pointer.bias = decoder_pointer.bias
+                return
+
+            encoder_modules = encoder_pointer._modules
+            decoder_modules = decoder_pointer._modules
+            if len(decoder_modules) > 0:
+                assert (
+                    len(encoder_modules) > 0
+                ), f"Encoder module {encoder_pointer} does not match decoder module {decoder_pointer}"
+
+                all_encoder_weights = set([module_name + "/" + sub_name for sub_name in encoder_modules.keys()])
+                encoder_layer_pos = 0
+                for name, module in decoder_modules.items():
+                    if name.isdigit():
+                        encoder_name = str(int(name) + encoder_layer_pos)
+                        decoder_name = name
+                        if not isinstance(decoder_modules[decoder_name], type(encoder_modules[encoder_name])):
+                            # this can happen if the name corresponds to the position in a list module list of layers
+                            # in this case the decoder has added a cross-attention that the encoder does not have
+                            # thus skip this step and substract one layer pos from encoder
+                            encoder_layer_pos -= 1
+                            continue
+                    elif name not in encoder_modules:
+                        continue
+                    elif depth > 500:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Max depth of recursive function `tie_encoder_to_decoder` reached. It seems that there is a circular dependency between two or more `nn.Modules` of your model."
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        decoder_name = encoder_name = name
+                    tie_encoder_to_decoder_recursively(
+                        decoder_modules[decoder_name],
+                        encoder_modules[encoder_name],
+                        module_name + "/" + name,
+                        uninitialized_encoder_weights,
+                        depth=depth + 1,
+                    )
+                    all_encoder_weights.remove(module_name + "/" + encoder_name)
+
+                uninitialized_encoder_weights += list(all_encoder_weights)
+
+        # tie weights recursively
+        tie_encoder_to_decoder_recursively(decoder, encoder, base_model_prefix, uninitialized_encoder_weights)
+        if len(uninitialized_encoder_weights) > 0:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"The following encoder weights were not tied to the decoder {uninitialized_encoder_weights}"
+            )
+
+    def _tie_or_clone_weights(self, output_embeddings, input_embeddings):
+        """Tie or clone module weights depending of whether we are using TorchScript or not"""
+        if self.config.torchscript:
+            output_embeddings.weight = nn.Parameter(input_embeddings.weight.clone())
+        else:
+            output_embeddings.weight = input_embeddings.weight
+
+        if getattr(output_embeddings, "bias", None) is not None:
+            output_embeddings.bias.data = torch.nn.functional.pad(
+                output_embeddings.bias.data,
+                (
+                    0,
+                    output_embeddings.weight.shape[0] - output_embeddings.bias.shape[0],
+                ),
+                "constant",
+                0,
+            )
+        if hasattr(output_embeddings, "out_features") and hasattr(input_embeddings, "num_embeddings"):
+            output_embeddings.out_features = input_embeddings.num_embeddings
+
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None) -> torch.nn.Embedding:
+        """
+        Resizes input token embeddings matrix of the model if :obj:`new_num_tokens != config.vocab_size`.
+
+        Takes care of tying weights embeddings afterwards if the model class has a :obj:`tie_weights()` method.
+
+        Arguments:
+            new_num_tokens (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                The number of new tokens in the embedding matrix. Increasing the size will add newly initialized
+                vectors at the end. Reducing the size will remove vectors from the end. If not provided or :obj:`None`,
+                just returns a pointer to the input tokens :obj:`torch.nn.Embedding` module of the model wihtout doing
+                anything.
+
+        Return:
+            :obj:`torch.nn.Embedding`: Pointer to the input tokens Embeddings Module of the model.
+        """
+        base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, self)  # get the base model if needed
+        model_embeds = base_model._resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+        if new_num_tokens is None:
+            return model_embeds
+
+        # Update base model and current model config
+        self.config.vocab_size = new_num_tokens
+        base_model.vocab_size = new_num_tokens
+
+        # Tie weights again if needed
+        self.tie_weights()
+
+        return model_embeds
+
+    def _resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens):
+        old_embeddings = self.get_input_embeddings()
+        new_embeddings = self._get_resized_embeddings(old_embeddings, new_num_tokens)
+        self.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)
+        return self.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def _get_resized_embeddings(
+        self, old_embeddings: torch.nn.Embedding, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> torch.nn.Embedding:
+        """
+        Build a resized Embedding Module from a provided token Embedding Module. Increasing the size will add newly
+        initialized vectors at the end. Reducing the size will remove vectors from the end
+
+        Args:
+            old_embeddings (:obj:`torch.nn.Embedding`):
+                Old embeddings to be resized.
+            new_num_tokens (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
+                New number of tokens in the embedding matrix.
+
+                Increasing the size will add newly initialized vectors at the end. Reducing the size will remove
+                vectors from the end. If not provided or :obj:`None`, just returns a pointer to the input tokens
+                :obj:`torch.nn.Embedding`` module of the model wihtout doing anything.
+
+        Return:
+            :obj:`torch.nn.Embedding`: Pointer to the resized Embedding Module or the old Embedding Module if
+            :obj:`new_num_tokens` is :obj:`None`
+        """
+        if new_num_tokens is None:
+            return old_embeddings
+
+        old_num_tokens, old_embedding_dim = old_embeddings.weight.size()
+        if old_num_tokens == new_num_tokens:
+            return old_embeddings
+
+        # Build new embeddings
+        new_embeddings = nn.Embedding(new_num_tokens, old_embedding_dim)
+        new_embeddings.to(old_embeddings.weight.device)
+
+        # initialize all new embeddings (in particular added tokens)
+        self._init_weights(new_embeddings)
+
+        # Copy token embeddings from the previous weights
+        num_tokens_to_copy = min(old_num_tokens, new_num_tokens)
+        new_embeddings.weight.data[:num_tokens_to_copy, :] = old_embeddings.weight.data[:num_tokens_to_copy, :]
+
+        return new_embeddings
+
+    def init_weights(self):
+        """
+        Initializes and prunes weights if needed.
+        """
+        # Initialize weights
+        self.apply(self._init_weights)
+
+        # Prune heads if needed
+        if self.config.pruned_heads:
+            self.prune_heads(self.config.pruned_heads)
+
+        # Tie weights if needed
+        self.tie_weights()
+
+    def prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune: Dict[int, List[int]]):
+        """
+        Prunes heads of the base model.
+
+        Arguments:
+            heads_to_prune (:obj:`Dict[int, List[int]]`):
+                Dictionary with keys being selected layer indices (:obj:`int`) and associated values being the list
+                of heads to prune in said layer (list of :obj:`int`). For instance {1: [0, 2], 2: [2, 3]} will
+                prune heads 0 and 2 on layer 1 and heads 2 and 3 on layer 2.
+        """
+        # save new sets of pruned heads as union of previously stored pruned heads and newly pruned heads
+        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
+            union_heads = set(self.config.pruned_heads.get(layer, [])) | set(heads)
+            self.config.pruned_heads[layer] = list(union_heads)  # Unfortunately we have to store it as list for JSON
+
+        self.base_model._prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
+
+    def save_pretrained(self, save_directory):
+        """
+        Save a model and its configuration file to a directory, so that it can be re-loaded using the
+        `:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`` class method.
+
+        Arguments:
+            save_directory (:obj:`str`):
+                Directory to which to save. Will be created if it doesn't exist.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
+            logger.error("Provided path ({}) should be a directory, not a file".format(save_directory))
+            return
+        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Only save the model itself if we are using distributed training
+        model_to_save = self.module if hasattr(self, "module") else self
+
+        # Attach architecture to the config
+        model_to_save.config.architectures = [model_to_save.__class__.__name__]
+
+        # If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
+        output_model_file = os.path.join(save_directory, WEIGHTS_NAME)
+
+        if getattr(self.config, "xla_device", False):
+            import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+
+            if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+                # Save configuration file
+                model_to_save.config.save_pretrained(save_directory)
+            # xm.save takes care of saving only from master
+            xm.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
+        else:
+            model_to_save.config.save_pretrained(save_directory)
+            torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
+
+        logger.info("Model weights saved in {}".format(output_model_file))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs):
+        r"""
+        Instantiate a pretrained pytorch model from a pre-trained model configuration.
+
+        The model is set in evaluation mode by default using ``model.eval()`` (Dropout modules are deactivated).
+        To train the model, you should first set it back in training mode with ``model.train()``.
+
+        The warning `Weights from XXX not initialized from pretrained model` means that the weights of XXX do not come
+        pretrained with the rest of the model. It is up to you to train those weights with a downstream fine-tuning
+        task.
+
+        The warning `Weights from XXX not used in YYY` means that the layer XXX is not used by YYY, therefore those
+        weights are discarded.
+
+        Parameters:
+            pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
+                Can be either:
+
+                    - A string with the `shortcut name` of a pretrained model to load from cache or download, e.g.,
+                      ``bert-base-uncased``.
+                    - A string with the `identifier name` of a pretrained model that was user-uploaded to our S3, e.g.,
+                      ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
+                    - A path to a `directory` containing model weights saved using
+                      :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, e.g., ``./my_model_directory/``.
+                    - A path or url to a `tensorflow index checkpoint file` (e.g, ``./tf_model/model.ckpt.index``). In
+                      this case, ``from_tf`` should be set to :obj:`True` and a configuration object should be provided
+                      as ``config`` argument. This loading path is slower than converting the TensorFlow checkpoint in
+                      a PyTorch model using the provided conversion scripts and loading the PyTorch model afterwards.
+                    - :obj:`None` if you are both providing the configuration and state dictionary (resp. with keyword
+                      arguments ``config`` and ``state_dict``).
+            model_args (sequence of positional arguments, `optional`):
+                All remaning positional arguments will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method.
+            config (:obj:`Union[PretrainedConfig, str]`, `optional`):
+                Can be either:
+
+                    - an instance of a class derived from :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`,
+                    - a string valid as input to :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`.
+
+                Configuration for the model to use instead of an automatically loaded configuation. Configuration can
+                be automatically loaded when:
+
+                    - The model is a model provided by the library (loaded with the `shortcut name` string of a
+                      pretrained model).
+                    - The model was saved using :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained` and is reloaded
+                      by suppling the save directory.
+                    - The model is loaded by suppling a local directory as ``pretrained_model_name_or_path`` and a
+                      configuration JSON file named `config.json` is found in the directory.
+            state_dict (:obj:`Dict[str, torch.Tensor]`, `optional`):
+                A state dictionary to use instead of a state dictionary loaded from saved weights file.
+
+                This option can be used if you want to create a model from a pretrained configuration but load your own
+                weights. In this case though, you should check if using
+                :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained` and
+                :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` is not a simpler option.
+            cache_dir (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
+                Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the
+                standard cache should not be used.
+            from_tf (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Load the model weights from a TensorFlow checkpoint save file (see docstring of
+                ``pretrained_model_name_or_path`` argument).
+            force_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the
+                cached versions if they exist.
+            resume_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to delete incompletely received files. Will attempt to resume the download if such a
+                file exists.
+            proxies (:obj:`Dict[str, str], `optional`):
+                A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.,
+                :obj:`{'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each
+                request.
+            output_loading_info(:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether ot not to also return a dictionnary containing missing keys, unexpected keys and error
+                messages.
+            local_files_only(:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to only look at local files (e.g., not try doanloading the model).
+            use_cdn(:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
+                Whether or not to use Cloudfront (a Content Delivery Network, or CDN) when searching for the model on
+                our S3 (faster). Should be set to :obj:`False` for checkpoints larger than 20GB.
+            kwargs (remaining dictionary of keyword arguments, `optional`):
+                Can be used to update the configuration object (after it being loaded) and initiate the model (e.g.,
+                :obj:`output_attention=True`). Behaves differently depending on whether a ``config`` is provided or
+                automatically loaded:
+
+                    - If a configuration is provided with ``config``, ``**kwargs`` will be directly passed to the
+                      underlying model's ``__init__`` method (we assume all relevant updates to the configuration have
+                      already been done)
+                    - If a configuration is not provided, ``kwargs`` will be first passed to the configuration class
+                      initialization function (:func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`). Each key of
+                      ``kwargs`` that corresponds to a configuration attribute will be used to override said attribute
+                      with the supplied ``kwargs`` value. Remaining keys that do not correspond to any configuration
+                      attribute will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` function.
+
+        Examples::
+
+            from transformers import BertConfig, BertModel
+            # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
+            model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
+            # Model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')` (for example purposes, not runnable).
+            model = BertModel.from_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')
+            # Update configuration during loading.
+            model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attention=True)
+            assert model.config.output_attention == True
+            # Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower, for example purposes, not runnable).
+            config = BertConfig.from_json_file('./tf_model/my_tf_model_config.json')
+            model = BertModel.from_pretrained('./tf_model/my_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
+        """
+        config = kwargs.pop("config", None)
+        state_dict = kwargs.pop("state_dict", None)
+        cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
+        from_tf = kwargs.pop("from_tf", False)
+        force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
+        resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
+        proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
+        output_loading_info = kwargs.pop("output_loading_info", False)
+        local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
+        use_cdn = kwargs.pop("use_cdn", True)
+
+        # Load config if we don't provide a configuration
+        if not isinstance(config, PretrainedConfig):
+            config_path = config if config is not None else pretrained_model_name_or_path
+            config, model_kwargs = cls.config_class.from_pretrained(
+                config_path,
+                *model_args,
+                cache_dir=cache_dir,
+                return_unused_kwargs=True,
+                force_download=force_download,
+                resume_download=resume_download,
+                proxies=proxies,
+                local_files_only=local_files_only,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            model_kwargs = kwargs
+
+        # Load model
+        if pretrained_model_name_or_path is not None:
+            if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
+                if from_tf and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, TF_WEIGHTS_NAME + ".index")):
+                    # Load from a TF 1.0 checkpoint
+                    archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, TF_WEIGHTS_NAME + ".index")
+                elif from_tf and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME)):
+                    # Load from a TF 2.0 checkpoint
+                    archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME)
+                elif os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, WEIGHTS_NAME)):
+                    # Load from a PyTorch checkpoint
+                    archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, WEIGHTS_NAME)
+                else:
+                    raise EnvironmentError(
+                        "Error no file named {} found in directory {} or `from_tf` set to False".format(
+                            [WEIGHTS_NAME, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME, TF_WEIGHTS_NAME + ".index"],
+                            pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                        )
+                    )
+            elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
+                archive_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
+            elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path + ".index"):
+                assert (
+                    from_tf
+                ), "We found a TensorFlow checkpoint at {}, please set from_tf to True to load from this checkpoint".format(
+                    pretrained_model_name_or_path + ".index"
+                )
+                archive_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path + ".index"
+            else:
+                archive_file = hf_bucket_url(
+                    pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                    filename=(TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME if from_tf else WEIGHTS_NAME),
+                    use_cdn=use_cdn,
+                )
+
+            try:
+                # Load from URL or cache if already cached
+                resolved_archive_file = cached_path(
+                    archive_file,
+                    cache_dir=cache_dir,
+                    force_download=force_download,
+                    proxies=proxies,
+                    resume_download=resume_download,
+                    local_files_only=local_files_only,
+                )
+                if resolved_archive_file is None:
+                    raise EnvironmentError
+            except EnvironmentError:
+                msg = (
+                    f"Can't load weights for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. Make sure that:\n\n"
+                    f"- '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is a correct model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\n\n"
+                    f"- or '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a directory containing a file named one of {WEIGHTS_NAME}, {TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME}, {TF_WEIGHTS_NAME}.\n\n"
+                )
+                raise EnvironmentError(msg)
+
+            if resolved_archive_file == archive_file:
+                logger.info("loading weights file {}".format(archive_file))
+            else:
+                logger.info("loading weights file {} from cache at {}".format(archive_file, resolved_archive_file))
+        else:
+            resolved_archive_file = None
+
+        # Instantiate model.
+        model = cls(config, *model_args, **model_kwargs)
+
+        if state_dict is None and not from_tf:
+            try:
+                state_dict = torch.load(resolved_archive_file, map_location="cpu")
+            except Exception:
+                raise OSError(
+                    "Unable to load weights from pytorch checkpoint file. "
+                    "If you tried to load a PyTorch model from a TF 2.0 checkpoint, please set from_tf=True. "
+                )
+
+        missing_keys = []
+        unexpected_keys = []
+        error_msgs = []
+
+        if from_tf:
+            if resolved_archive_file.endswith(".index"):
+                # Load from a TensorFlow 1.X checkpoint - provided by original authors
+                model = cls.load_tf_weights(model, config, resolved_archive_file[:-6])  # Remove the '.index'
+            else:
+                # Load from our TensorFlow 2.0 checkpoints
+                try:
+                    from transformers import load_tf2_checkpoint_in_pytorch_model
+
+                    model = load_tf2_checkpoint_in_pytorch_model(model, resolved_archive_file, allow_missing_keys=True)
+                except ImportError:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires both PyTorch and TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+                        "https://pytorch.org/ and https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+                    )
+                    raise
+        else:
+            # Convert old format to new format if needed from a PyTorch state_dict
+            old_keys = []
+            new_keys = []
+            for key in state_dict.keys():
+                new_key = None
+                if "gamma" in key:
+                    new_key = key.replace("gamma", "weight")
+                if "beta" in key:
+                    new_key = key.replace("beta", "bias")
+                if new_key:
+                    old_keys.append(key)
+                    new_keys.append(new_key)
+            for old_key, new_key in zip(old_keys, new_keys):
+                state_dict[new_key] = state_dict.pop(old_key)
+
+            # copy state_dict so _load_from_state_dict can modify it
+            metadata = getattr(state_dict, "_metadata", None)
+            state_dict = state_dict.copy()
+            if metadata is not None:
+                state_dict._metadata = metadata
+
+            # PyTorch's `_load_from_state_dict` does not copy parameters in a module's descendants
+            # so we need to apply the function recursively.
+            def load(module: nn.Module, prefix=""):
+                local_metadata = {} if metadata is None else metadata.get(prefix[:-1], {})
+                module._load_from_state_dict(
+                    state_dict,
+                    prefix,
+                    local_metadata,
+                    True,
+                    missing_keys,
+                    unexpected_keys,
+                    error_msgs,
+                )
+                for name, child in module._modules.items():
+                    if child is not None:
+                        load(child, prefix + name + ".")
+
+            # Make sure we are able to load base models as well as derived models (with heads)
+            start_prefix = ""
+            model_to_load = model
+            has_prefix_module = any(s.startswith(cls.base_model_prefix) for s in state_dict.keys())
+            if not hasattr(model, cls.base_model_prefix) and has_prefix_module:
+                start_prefix = cls.base_model_prefix + "."
+            if hasattr(model, cls.base_model_prefix) and not has_prefix_module:
+                model_to_load = getattr(model, cls.base_model_prefix)
+
+            load(model_to_load, prefix=start_prefix)
+
+            if model.__class__.__name__ != model_to_load.__class__.__name__:
+                base_model_state_dict = model_to_load.state_dict().keys()
+                head_model_state_dict_without_base_prefix = [
+                    key.split(cls.base_model_prefix + ".")[-1] for key in model.state_dict().keys()
+                ]
+                missing_keys.extend(head_model_state_dict_without_base_prefix - base_model_state_dict)
+
+            # Some models may have keys that are not in the state by design, removing them before needlessly warning
+            # the user.
+            if cls.authorized_missing_keys is not None:
+                for pat in cls.authorized_missing_keys:
+                    missing_keys = [k for k in missing_keys if re.search(pat, k) is None]
+
+            if len(unexpected_keys) > 0:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Some weights of the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path} were not used when "
+                    f"initializing {model.__class__.__name__}: {unexpected_keys}\n"
+                    f"- This IS expected if you are initializing {model.__class__.__name__} from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task "
+                    f"or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPretraining model).\n"
+                    f"- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing {model.__class__.__name__} from the checkpoint of a model that you expect "
+                    f"to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model)."
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.info(f"All model checkpoint weights were used when initializing {model.__class__.__name__}.\n")
+            if len(missing_keys) > 0:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Some weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were not initialized from the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path} "
+                    f"and are newly initialized: {missing_keys}\n"
+                    f"You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference."
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"All the weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were initialized from the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path}.\n"
+                    f"If your task is similar to the task the model of the checkpoint was trained on, "
+                    f"you can already use {model.__class__.__name__} for predictions without further training."
+                )
+            if len(error_msgs) > 0:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Error(s) in loading state_dict for {}:\n\t{}".format(
+                        model.__class__.__name__, "\n\t".join(error_msgs)
+                    )
+                )
+        # make sure token embedding weights are still tied if needed
+        model.tie_weights()
+
+        # Set model in evaluation mode to deactivate DropOut modules by default
+        model.eval()
+
+        if output_loading_info:
+            loading_info = {
+                "missing_keys": missing_keys,
+                "unexpected_keys": unexpected_keys,
+                "error_msgs": error_msgs,
+            }
+            return model, loading_info
+
+        if hasattr(config, "xla_device") and config.xla_device and is_torch_tpu_available():
+            import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+
+            model = xm.send_cpu_data_to_device(model, xm.xla_device())
+            model.to(xm.xla_device())
+
+        return model
+
+
+class Conv1D(nn.Module):
+    """
+    1D-convolutional layer as defined by Radford et al. for OpenAI GPT (and also used in GPT-2).
+
+    Basically works like a linear layer but the weights are transposed.
+
+    Args:
+        nf (:obj:`int`): The number of output features.
+        nx (:obj:`int`): The number of input features.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, nf, nx):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.nf = nf
+        w = torch.empty(nx, nf)
+        nn.init.normal_(w, std=0.02)
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(w)
+        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(nf))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        size_out = x.size()[:-1] + (self.nf,)
+        x = torch.addmm(self.bias, x.view(-1, x.size(-1)), self.weight)
+        x = x.view(*size_out)
+        return x
+
+
+class PoolerStartLogits(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Compute SQuAD start logits from sequence hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`):
+            The config used by the model, will be used to grab the :obj:`hidden_size` of the model.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
+
+    def forward(
+        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, p_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`):
+                The final hidden states of the model.
+            p_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len)`, `optional`):
+                Mask for tokens at invalid position, such as query and special symbols (PAD, SEP, CLS).
+                1.0 means token should be masked.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: The start logits for SQuAD.
+        """
+        x = self.dense(hidden_states).squeeze(-1)
+
+        if p_mask is not None:
+            if next(self.parameters()).dtype == torch.float16:
+                x = x * (1 - p_mask) - 65500 * p_mask
+            else:
+                x = x * (1 - p_mask) - 1e30 * p_mask
+
+        return x
+
+
+class PoolerEndLogits(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Compute SQuAD end logits from sequence hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`):
+            The config used by the model, will be used to grab the :obj:`hidden_size` of the model and the
+            :obj:`layer_norm_eps` to use.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dense_0 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size * 2, config.hidden_size)
+        self.activation = nn.Tanh()
+        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.dense_1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        start_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        p_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`):
+                The final hidden states of the model.
+            start_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
+                The hidden states of the first tokens for the labeled span.
+            start_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                The position of the first token for the labeled span.
+            p_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len)`, `optional`):
+                Mask for tokens at invalid position, such as query and special symbols (PAD, SEP, CLS).
+                1.0 means token should be masked.
+
+        .. note::
+
+            One of ``start_states`` or ``start_positions`` should be not obj:`None`. If both are set,
+            ``start_positions`` overrides ``start_states``.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: The end logits for SQuAD.
+        """
+        assert (
+            start_states is not None or start_positions is not None
+        ), "One of start_states, start_positions should be not None"
+        if start_positions is not None:
+            slen, hsz = hidden_states.shape[-2:]
+            start_positions = start_positions[:, None, None].expand(-1, -1, hsz)  # shape (bsz, 1, hsz)
+            start_states = hidden_states.gather(-2, start_positions)  # shape (bsz, 1, hsz)
+            start_states = start_states.expand(-1, slen, -1)  # shape (bsz, slen, hsz)
+
+        x = self.dense_0(torch.cat([hidden_states, start_states], dim=-1))
+        x = self.activation(x)
+        x = self.LayerNorm(x)
+        x = self.dense_1(x).squeeze(-1)
+
+        if p_mask is not None:
+            if next(self.parameters()).dtype == torch.float16:
+                x = x * (1 - p_mask) - 65500 * p_mask
+            else:
+                x = x * (1 - p_mask) - 1e30 * p_mask
+
+        return x
+
+
+class PoolerAnswerClass(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Compute SQuAD 2.0 answer class from classification and start tokens hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`):
+            The config used by the model, will be used to grab the :obj:`hidden_size` of the model.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dense_0 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size * 2, config.hidden_size)
+        self.activation = nn.Tanh()
+        self.dense_1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1, bias=False)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        start_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        cls_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`):
+                The final hidden states of the model.
+            start_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
+                The hidden states of the first tokens for the labeled span.
+            start_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                The position of the first token for the labeled span.
+            cls_index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                Position of the CLS token for each sentence in the batch. If :obj:`None`, takes the last token.
+
+        .. note::
+
+            One of ``start_states`` or ``start_positions`` should be not obj:`None`. If both are set,
+            ``start_positions`` overrides ``start_states``.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: The SQuAD 2.0 answer class.
+        """
+        # No dependency on end_feature so that we can obtain one single `cls_logits` for each sample.
+        hsz = hidden_states.shape[-1]
+        assert (
+            start_states is not None or start_positions is not None
+        ), "One of start_states, start_positions should be not None"
+        if start_positions is not None:
+            start_positions = start_positions[:, None, None].expand(-1, -1, hsz)  # shape (bsz, 1, hsz)
+            start_states = hidden_states.gather(-2, start_positions).squeeze(-2)  # shape (bsz, hsz)
+
+        if cls_index is not None:
+            cls_index = cls_index[:, None, None].expand(-1, -1, hsz)  # shape (bsz, 1, hsz)
+            cls_token_state = hidden_states.gather(-2, cls_index).squeeze(-2)  # shape (bsz, hsz)
+        else:
+            cls_token_state = hidden_states[:, -1, :]  # shape (bsz, hsz)
+
+        x = self.dense_0(torch.cat([start_states, cls_token_state], dim=-1))
+        x = self.activation(x)
+        x = self.dense_1(x).squeeze(-1)
+
+        return x
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SquadHeadOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Base class for outputs of question answering models using a :class:`~transformers.modeling_utils.SQuADHead`.
+
+    Args:
+        loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned if both :obj:`start_positions` and :obj:`end_positions` are provided):
+            Classification loss as the sum of start token, end token (and is_impossible if provided) classification losses.
+        start_top_log_probs (``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.start_n_top)``, `optional`, returned if ``start_positions`` or ``end_positions`` is not provided):
+            Log probabilities for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
+        start_top_index (``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.start_n_top)``, `optional`, returned if ``start_positions`` or ``end_positions`` is not provided):
+            Indices for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
+        end_top_log_probs (``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)``, `optional`, returned if ``start_positions`` or ``end_positions`` is not provided):
+            Log probabilities for the top ``config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top`` end token possibilities (beam-search).
+        end_top_index (``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)``, `optional`, returned if ``start_positions`` or ``end_positions`` is not provided):
+            Indices for the top ``config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top`` end token possibilities (beam-search).
+        cls_logits (``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size,)``, `optional`, returned if ``start_positions`` or ``end_positions`` is not provided):
+            Log probabilities for the ``is_impossible`` label of the answers.
+
+    """
+
+    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    start_top_log_probs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    start_top_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
+    end_top_log_probs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    end_top_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
+    cls_logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+
+
+class SQuADHead(nn.Module):
+    r"""
+    A SQuAD head inspired by XLNet.
+
+    Args:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`):
+            The config used by the model, will be used to grab the :obj:`hidden_size` of the model and the
+            :obj:`layer_norm_eps` to use.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.start_n_top = config.start_n_top
+        self.end_n_top = config.end_n_top
+
+        self.start_logits = PoolerStartLogits(config)
+        self.end_logits = PoolerEndLogits(config)
+        self.answer_class = PoolerAnswerClass(config)
+
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=SquadHeadOutput, config_class=PretrainedConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        cls_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        is_impossible: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        p_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        return_dict: bool = False,
+    ) -> Union[SquadHeadOutput, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)`):
+                Final hidden states of the model on the sequence tokens.
+            start_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                Positions of the first token for the labeled span.
+            end_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                Positions of the last token for the labeled span.
+            cls_index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                Position of the CLS token for each sentence in the batch. If :obj:`None`, takes the last token.
+            is_impossible (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
+                Whether the question has a possible answer in the paragraph or not.
+            p_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len)`, `optional`):
+                Mask for tokens at invalid position, such as query and special symbols (PAD, SEP, CLS).
+                1.0 means token should be masked.
+            return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
+                Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOuput` instead of a plain tuple.
+
+        Returns:
+        """
+        start_logits = self.start_logits(hidden_states, p_mask=p_mask)
+
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            # If we are on multi-GPU, let's remove the dimension added by batch splitting
+            for x in (start_positions, end_positions, cls_index, is_impossible):
+                if x is not None and x.dim() > 1:
+                    x.squeeze_(-1)
+
+            # during training, compute the end logits based on the ground truth of the start position
+            end_logits = self.end_logits(hidden_states, start_positions=start_positions, p_mask=p_mask)
+
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
+            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
+            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
+
+            if cls_index is not None and is_impossible is not None:
+                # Predict answerability from the representation of CLS and START
+                cls_logits = self.answer_class(hidden_states, start_positions=start_positions, cls_index=cls_index)
+                loss_fct_cls = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                cls_loss = loss_fct_cls(cls_logits, is_impossible)
+
+                # note(zhiliny): by default multiply the loss by 0.5 so that the scale is comparable to start_loss and end_loss
+                total_loss += cls_loss * 0.5
+
+            return SquadHeadOutput(loss=total_loss) if return_dict else (total_loss,)
+
+        else:
+            # during inference, compute the end logits based on beam search
+            bsz, slen, hsz = hidden_states.size()
+            start_log_probs = F.softmax(start_logits, dim=-1)  # shape (bsz, slen)
+
+            start_top_log_probs, start_top_index = torch.topk(
+                start_log_probs, self.start_n_top, dim=-1
+            )  # shape (bsz, start_n_top)
+            start_top_index_exp = start_top_index.unsqueeze(-1).expand(-1, -1, hsz)  # shape (bsz, start_n_top, hsz)
+            start_states = torch.gather(hidden_states, -2, start_top_index_exp)  # shape (bsz, start_n_top, hsz)
+            start_states = start_states.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, slen, -1, -1)  # shape (bsz, slen, start_n_top, hsz)
+
+            hidden_states_expanded = hidden_states.unsqueeze(2).expand_as(
+                start_states
+            )  # shape (bsz, slen, start_n_top, hsz)
+            p_mask = p_mask.unsqueeze(-1) if p_mask is not None else None
+            end_logits = self.end_logits(hidden_states_expanded, start_states=start_states, p_mask=p_mask)
+            end_log_probs = F.softmax(end_logits, dim=1)  # shape (bsz, slen, start_n_top)
+
+            end_top_log_probs, end_top_index = torch.topk(
+                end_log_probs, self.end_n_top, dim=1
+            )  # shape (bsz, end_n_top, start_n_top)
+            end_top_log_probs = end_top_log_probs.view(-1, self.start_n_top * self.end_n_top)
+            end_top_index = end_top_index.view(-1, self.start_n_top * self.end_n_top)
+
+            start_states = torch.einsum("blh,bl->bh", hidden_states, start_log_probs)
+            cls_logits = self.answer_class(hidden_states, start_states=start_states, cls_index=cls_index)
+
+            if not return_dict:
+                return (start_top_log_probs, start_top_index, end_top_log_probs, end_top_index, cls_logits)
+            else:
+                return SquadHeadOutput(
+                    start_top_log_probs=start_top_log_probs,
+                    start_top_index=start_top_index,
+                    end_top_log_probs=end_top_log_probs,
+                    end_top_index=end_top_index,
+                    cls_logits=cls_logits,
+                )
+
+
+class SequenceSummary(nn.Module):
+    r"""
+    Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        config (:class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`):
+            The config used by the model. Relevant arguments in the config class of the model are (refer to the
+            actual config class of your model for the default values it uses):
+
+            - **summary_type** (:obj:`str`) -- The method to use to make this summary. Accepted values are:
+
+                - :obj:`"last"` -- Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet)
+                - :obj:`"first"` -- Take the first token hidden state (like Bert)
+                - :obj:`"mean"` -- Take the mean of all tokens hidden states
+                - :obj:`"cls_index"` -- Supply a Tensor of classification token position (GPT/GPT-2)
+                - :obj:`"attn"` -- Not implemented now, use multi-head attention
+
+            - **summary_use_proj** (:obj:`bool`) -- Add a projection after the vector extraction.
+            - **summary_proj_to_labels** (:obj:`bool`) -- If :obj:`True`, the projection outputs to
+              :obj:`config.num_labels` classes (otherwise to :obj:`config.hidden_size`).
+            - **summary_activation**  (:obj:`Optional[str]`) -- Set to :obj:`"tanh"` to add a tanh activation to the
+              output, another string or :obj:`None` will add no activation.
+            - **summary_first_dropout** (:obj:`float`) -- Optional dropout probability before the projection and
+              activation.
+            - **summary_last_dropout** (:obj:`float`)-- Optional dropout probability after the projection and
+              activation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.summary_type = getattr(config, "summary_type", "last")
+        if self.summary_type == "attn":
+            # We should use a standard multi-head attention module with absolute positional embedding for that.
+            # Cf. https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/blob/master/modeling.py#L253-L276
+            # We can probably just use the multi-head attention module of PyTorch >=1.1.0
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        self.summary = Identity()
+        if hasattr(config, "summary_use_proj") and config.summary_use_proj:
+            if hasattr(config, "summary_proj_to_labels") and config.summary_proj_to_labels and config.num_labels > 0:
+                num_classes = config.num_labels
+            else:
+                num_classes = config.hidden_size
+            self.summary = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes)
+
+        activation_string = getattr(config, "summary_activation", None)
+        self.activation: Callable = get_activation(activation_string) if activation_string else Identity()
+
+        self.first_dropout = Identity()
+        if hasattr(config, "summary_first_dropout") and config.summary_first_dropout > 0:
+            self.first_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_first_dropout)
+
+        self.last_dropout = Identity()
+        if hasattr(config, "summary_last_dropout") and config.summary_last_dropout > 0:
+            self.last_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_last_dropout)
+
+    def forward(
+        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, cls_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        """
+        Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`[batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size]`):
+                The hidden states of the last layer.
+            cls_index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`[batch_size]` or :obj:`[batch_size, ...]` where ... are optional leading dimensions of :obj:`hidden_states`, `optional`):
+                Used if :obj:`summary_type == "cls_index"` and takes the last token of the sequence as classification
+                token.
+
+        Returns:
+            :obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: The summary of the sequence hidden states.
+        """
+        if self.summary_type == "last":
+            output = hidden_states[:, -1]
+        elif self.summary_type == "first":
+            output = hidden_states[:, 0]
+        elif self.summary_type == "mean":
+            output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1)
+        elif self.summary_type == "cls_index":
+            if cls_index is None:
+                cls_index = torch.full_like(
+                    hidden_states[..., :1, :],
+                    hidden_states.shape[-2] - 1,
+                    dtype=torch.long,
+                )
+            else:
+                cls_index = cls_index.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
+                cls_index = cls_index.expand((-1,) * (cls_index.dim() - 1) + (hidden_states.size(-1),))
+            # shape of cls_index: (bsz, XX, 1, hidden_size) where XX are optional leading dim of hidden_states
+            output = hidden_states.gather(-2, cls_index).squeeze(-2)  # shape (bsz, XX, hidden_size)
+        elif self.summary_type == "attn":
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        output = self.first_dropout(output)
+        output = self.summary(output)
+        output = self.activation(output)
+        output = self.last_dropout(output)
+
+        return output
+
+
+def prune_linear_layer(layer: torch.nn.Linear, index: torch.LongTensor, dim: int = 0) -> torch.nn.Linear:
+    """
+    Prune a linear layer to keep only entries in index.
+
+    Used to remove heads.
+
+    Args:
+        layer (:obj:`torch.nn.Linear`): The layer to prune.
+        index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor`): The indices to keep in the layer.
+        dim (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0): The dimension on which to keep the indices.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`torch.nn.Linear`: The pruned layer as a new layer with :obj:`requires_grad=True`.
+    """
+    index = index.to(layer.weight.device)
+    W = layer.weight.index_select(dim, index).clone().detach()
+    if layer.bias is not None:
+        if dim == 1:
+            b = layer.bias.clone().detach()
+        else:
+            b = layer.bias[index].clone().detach()
+    new_size = list(layer.weight.size())
+    new_size[dim] = len(index)
+    new_layer = nn.Linear(new_size[1], new_size[0], bias=layer.bias is not None).to(layer.weight.device)
+    new_layer.weight.requires_grad = False
+    new_layer.weight.copy_(W.contiguous())
+    new_layer.weight.requires_grad = True
+    if layer.bias is not None:
+        new_layer.bias.requires_grad = False
+        new_layer.bias.copy_(b.contiguous())
+        new_layer.bias.requires_grad = True
+    return new_layer
+
+
+def prune_conv1d_layer(layer: Conv1D, index: torch.LongTensor, dim: int = 1) -> Conv1D:
+    """
+    Prune a Conv1D layer to keep only entries in index. A Conv1D work as a Linear layer (see e.g. BERT) but the weights
+    are transposed.
+
+    Used to remove heads.
+
+    Args:
+        layer (:class:`~transformers.modeling_utils.Conv1D`): The layer to prune.
+        index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor`): The indices to keep in the layer.
+        dim (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 1): The dimension on which to keep the indices.
+
+    Returns:
+        :class:`~transformers.modeling_utils.Conv1D`: The pruned layer as a new layer with :obj:`requires_grad=True`.
+    """
+    index = index.to(layer.weight.device)
+    W = layer.weight.index_select(dim, index).clone().detach()
+    if dim == 0:
+        b = layer.bias.clone().detach()
+    else:
+        b = layer.bias[index].clone().detach()
+    new_size = list(layer.weight.size())
+    new_size[dim] = len(index)
+    new_layer = Conv1D(new_size[1], new_size[0]).to(layer.weight.device)
+    new_layer.weight.requires_grad = False
+    new_layer.weight.copy_(W.contiguous())
+    new_layer.weight.requires_grad = True
+    new_layer.bias.requires_grad = False
+    new_layer.bias.copy_(b.contiguous())
+    new_layer.bias.requires_grad = True
+    return new_layer
+
+
+def prune_layer(
+    layer: Union[torch.nn.Linear, Conv1D], index: torch.LongTensor, dim: Optional[int] = None
+) -> Union[torch.nn.Linear, Conv1D]:
+    """
+    Prune a Conv1D or linear layer to keep only entries in index.
+
+    Used to remove heads.
+
+    Args:
+        layer (:obj:`Union[torch.nn.Linear, Conv1D]`): The layer to prune.
+        index (:obj:`torch.LongTensor`): The indices to keep in the layer.
+        dim (:obj:`int`, `optional`): The dimension on which to keep the indices.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`torch.nn.Linear` or :class:`~transformers.modeling_utils.Conv1D`:
+        The pruned layer as a new layer with :obj:`requires_grad=True`.
+    """
+    if isinstance(layer, nn.Linear):
+        return prune_linear_layer(layer, index, dim=0 if dim is None else dim)
+    elif isinstance(layer, Conv1D):
+        return prune_conv1d_layer(layer, index, dim=1 if dim is None else dim)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Can't prune layer of class {}".format(layer.__class__))
+
+
+def apply_chunking_to_forward(
+    forward_fn: Callable[..., torch.Tensor], chunk_size: int, chunk_dim: int, *input_tensors
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This function chunks the :obj:`input_tensors` into smaller input tensor parts of size :obj:`chunk_size` over the
+    dimension :obj:`chunk_dim`. It then applies a layer :obj:`forward_fn` to each chunk independently to save memory.
+
+    If the :obj:`forward_fn` is independent across the :obj:`chunk_dim` this function will yield the same result as
+    directly applying :obj:`forward_fn` to :obj:`input_tensors`.
+
+    Args:
+        forward_fn (:obj:`Callable[..., torch.Tensor]`):
+            The forward function of the model.
+        chunk_size (:obj:`int`):
+            The chunk size of a chunked tensor: :obj:`num_chunks = len(input_tensors[0]) / chunk_size`.
+        chunk_dim (:obj:`int`):
+            The dimension over which the :obj:`input_tensors` should be chunked.
+        input_tensors (:obj:`Tuple[torch.Tensor]`):
+            The input tensors of ``forward_fn`` which will be chunked.
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`torch.Tensor`: A tensor with the same shape as the :obj:`foward_fn` would have given if applied`.
+
+
+    Examples::
+
+        # rename the usual forward() fn to forward_chunk()
+        def forward_chunk(self, hidden_states):
+            hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
+            return hidden_states
+
+        # implement a chunked forward function
+        def forward(self, hidden_states):
+            return apply_chunking_to_forward(self.forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_lm_head, self.seq_len_dim, hidden_states)
+    """
+
+    assert len(input_tensors) > 0, "{} has to be a tuple/list of tensors".format(input_tensors)
+    tensor_shape = input_tensors[0].shape
+    assert all(
+        input_tensor.shape == tensor_shape for input_tensor in input_tensors
+    ), "All input tenors have to be of the same shape"
+
+    # inspect.signature exist since python 3.5 and is a python method -> no problem with backward compability
+    num_args_in_forward_chunk_fn = len(inspect.signature(forward_fn).parameters)
+    assert num_args_in_forward_chunk_fn == len(
+        input_tensors
+    ), "forward_chunk_fn expects {} arguments, but only {} input tensors are given".format(
+        num_args_in_forward_chunk_fn, len(input_tensors)
+    )
+
+    if chunk_size > 0:
+        assert (
+            input_tensors[0].shape[chunk_dim] % chunk_size == 0
+        ), "The dimension to be chunked {} has to be a multiple of the chunk size {}".format(
+            input_tensors[0].shape[chunk_dim], chunk_size
+        )
+
+        num_chunks = input_tensors[0].shape[chunk_dim] // chunk_size
+
+        # chunk input tensor into tuples
+        input_tensors_chunks = tuple(input_tensor.chunk(num_chunks, dim=chunk_dim) for input_tensor in input_tensors)
+        # apply forward fn to every tuple
+        output_chunks = tuple(forward_fn(*input_tensors_chunk) for input_tensors_chunk in zip(*input_tensors_chunks))
+        # concatenate output at same dimension
+        return torch.cat(output_chunks, dim=chunk_dim)
+
+    return forward_fn(*input_tensors)