ashtech.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2018 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctime>
#include "ashtech.h"
#include "rtcm.h"
#define MIN(X,Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#define ASH_UNUSED(x) (void)x;
//#define ASH_DEBUG(...) {GPS_WARN(__VA_ARGS__);}
#define ASH_DEBUG(...) {/*GPS_WARN(__VA_ARGS__);*/}
GPSDriverAshtech::GPSDriverAshtech(GPSCallbackPtr callback, void *callback_user,
sensor_gps_s *gps_position, satellite_info_s *satellite_info,
float heading_offset) :
GPSBaseStationSupport(callback, callback_user),
_heading_offset(heading_offset),
_gps_position(gps_position),
_satellite_info(satellite_info)
{
decodeInit();
}
GPSDriverAshtech::~GPSDriverAshtech()
{
if (_rtcm_parsing) {
delete (_rtcm_parsing);
}
}
/*
* All NMEA descriptions are taken from
* http://www.trimble.com/OEM_ReceiverHelp/V4.44/en/NMEA-0183messages_MessageOverview.html
*/
int GPSDriverAshtech::handleMessage(int len)
{
char *endp;
if (len < 7) {
return 0;
}
int uiCalcComma = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
if (_rx_buffer[i] == ',') { uiCalcComma++; }
}
char *bufptr = (char *)(_rx_buffer + 6);
int ret = 0;
if ((memcmp(_rx_buffer + 3, "ZDA,", 3) == 0) && (uiCalcComma == 6)) {
/*
UTC day, month, and year, and local time zone offset
An example of the ZDA message string is:
$GPZDA,172809.456,12,07,1996,00,00*45
ZDA message fields
Field Meaning
0 Message ID $GPZDA
1 UTC
2 Day, ranging between 01 and 31
3 Month, ranging between 01 and 12
4 Year
5 Local time zone offset from GMT, ranging from 00 through 13 hours
6 Local time zone offset from GMT, ranging from 00 through 59 minutes
7 The checksum data, always begins with *
Fields 5 and 6 together yield the total offset. For example, if field 5 is -5 and field 6 is +15, local time is 5 hours and 15 minutes earlier than GMT.
*/
double ashtech_time = 0.0;
int day = 0, month = 0, year = 0, local_time_off_hour = 0, local_time_off_min = 0;
ASH_UNUSED(local_time_off_min);
ASH_UNUSED(local_time_off_hour);
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ashtech_time = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { day = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { month = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { year = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { local_time_off_hour = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { local_time_off_min = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
int ashtech_hour = static_cast<int>(ashtech_time / 10000);
int ashtech_minute = static_cast<int>((ashtech_time - ashtech_hour * 10000) / 100);
double ashtech_sec = static_cast<double>(ashtech_time - ashtech_hour * 10000 - ashtech_minute * 100);
/*
* convert to unix timestamp
*/
struct tm timeinfo = {};
timeinfo.tm_year = year - 1900;
timeinfo.tm_mon = month - 1;
timeinfo.tm_mday = day;
timeinfo.tm_hour = ashtech_hour;
timeinfo.tm_min = ashtech_minute;
timeinfo.tm_sec = int(ashtech_sec);
timeinfo.tm_isdst = 0;
#ifndef NO_MKTIME
time_t epoch = mktime(&timeinfo);
if (epoch > GPS_EPOCH_SECS) {
uint64_t usecs = static_cast<uint64_t>((ashtech_sec - static_cast<uint64_t>(ashtech_sec))) * 1000000;
// FMUv2+ boards have a hardware RTC, but GPS helps us to configure it
// and control its drift. Since we rely on the HRT for our monotonic
// clock, updating it from time to time is safe.
timespec ts{};
ts.tv_sec = epoch;
ts.tv_nsec = usecs * 1000;
setClock(ts);
_gps_position->time_utc_usec = static_cast<uint64_t>(epoch) * 1000000ULL;
_gps_position->time_utc_usec += usecs;
} else {
_gps_position->time_utc_usec = 0;
}
#else
_gps_position->time_utc_usec = 0;
#endif
_last_timestamp_time = gps_absolute_time();
}
else if ((memcmp(_rx_buffer + 3, "GGA,", 3) == 0) && (uiCalcComma == 14) && !_got_pashr_pos_message) {
/*
Time, position, and fix related data
An example of the GBS message string is:
$GPGGA,172814.0,3723.46587704,N,12202.26957864,W,2,6,1.2,18.893,M,-25.669,M,2.0,0031*4F
Note - The data string exceeds the ASHTECH standard length.
GGA message fields
Field Meaning
0 Message ID $GPGGA
1 UTC of position fix
2 Latitude
3 Direction of latitude:
N: North
S: South
4 Longitude
5 Direction of longitude:
E: East
W: West
6 GPS Quality indicator:
0: Fix not valid
1: GPS fix
2: Differential GPS fix, OmniSTAR VBS
4: Real-Time Kinematic, fixed integers
5: Real-Time Kinematic, float integers, OmniSTAR XP/HP or Location RTK
7 Number of SVs in use, range from 00 through to 24+
8 HDOP
9 Orthometric height (MSL reference)
10 M: unit of measure for orthometric height is meters
11 Geoid separation
12 M: geoid separation measured in meters
13 Age of differential GPS data record, Type 1 or Type 9. Null field when DGPS is not used.
14 Reference station ID, range 0000-4095. A null field when any reference station ID is selected and no corrections are received1.
15
The checksum data, always begins with *
Note - If a user-defined geoid model, or an inclined
*/
double ashtech_time = 0.0, lat = 0.0, lon = 0.0, alt = 0.0;
int num_of_sv = 0, fix_quality = 0;
double hdop = 99.9;
char ns = '?', ew = '?';
ASH_UNUSED(ashtech_time);
ASH_UNUSED(num_of_sv);
ASH_UNUSED(hdop);
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ashtech_time = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lat = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ns = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lon = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ew = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { fix_quality = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { num_of_sv = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { hdop = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { alt = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (ns == 'S') {
lat = -lat;
}
if (ew == 'W') {
lon = -lon;
}
/* convert from degrees, minutes and seconds to degrees * 1e7 */
_gps_position->lat = static_cast<int>((int(lat * 0.01) + (lat * 0.01 - int(lat * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0) * 10000000);
_gps_position->lon = static_cast<int>((int(lon * 0.01) + (lon * 0.01 - int(lon * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0) * 10000000);
_gps_position->alt = static_cast<int>(alt * 1000);
_rate_count_lat_lon++;
if (fix_quality <= 0) {
_gps_position->fix_type = 0;
} else {
/*
* in this NMEA message float integers (value 5) mode has higher value than fixed integers (value 4), whereas it provides lower quality,
* and since value 3 is not being used, I "moved" value 5 to 3 to add it to _gps_position->fix_type
*/
if (fix_quality == 5) { fix_quality = 3; }
/*
* fix quality 1 means just a normal 3D fix, so I'm subtracting 1 here. This way we'll have 3 for auto, 4 for DGPS, 5 for floats, 6 for fixed.
*/
_gps_position->fix_type = 3 + fix_quality - 1;
}
_gps_position->timestamp = gps_absolute_time();
_gps_position->vel_m_s = 0; /**< GPS ground speed (m/s) */
_gps_position->vel_n_m_s = 0; /**< GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->vel_e_m_s = 0; /**< GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->vel_d_m_s = 0; /**< GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->cog_rad =
0; /**< Course over ground (NOT heading, but direction of movement) in rad, -PI..PI */
_gps_position->vel_ned_valid = true; /**< Flag to indicate if NED speed is valid */
_gps_position->c_variance_rad = 0.1f;
ret = 1;
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$GPHDT,", 7) == 0 && uiCalcComma == 2) {
/*
Heading message
Example $GPHDT,121.2,T*35
f1 Last computed heading value, in degrees (0-359.99)
T "T" for "True"
*/
float heading = 0.f;
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') {
heading = strtof(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp;
ASH_DEBUG("heading update: %.3f", (double)heading);
heading *= M_PI_F / 180.0f; // deg to rad, now in range [0, 2pi]
heading -= _heading_offset; // range: [-pi, 3pi]
if (heading > M_PI_F) {
heading -= 2.f * M_PI_F; // final range is [-pi, pi]
}
_gps_position->heading = heading;
}
} else if ((memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,POS,", 11) == 0) && (uiCalcComma == 18)) {
_got_pashr_pos_message = true;
/*
Example $PASHR,POS,2,10,125410.00,5525.8138702,N,03833.9587380,E,131.555,1.0,0.0,0.007,-0.001,2.0,1.0,1.7,1.0,*34
$PASHR,POS,d1,d2,m3,m4,c5,m6,c7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,s17*cc
Parameter Description Range
d1 Position mode 0: standalone
1: differential
2: RTK float
3: RTK fixed
5: Dead reckoning
9: SBAS (see NPT setting)
d2 Number of satellite used in position fix 0-99
m3 Current UTC time of position fix (hhmmss.ss) 000000.00-235959.99
m4 Latitude of position (ddmm.mmmmmm) 0-90 degrees 00-59.9999999 minutes
c5 Latitude sector N, S
m6 Longitude of position (dddmm.mmmmmm) 0-180 degrees 00-59.9999999 minutes
c7 Longitude sector E,W
f8 Altitude above ellipsoid +9999.000
f9 Differential age (data link age), seconds 0.0-600.0
f10 True track/course over ground in degrees 0.0-359.9
f11 Speed over ground in knots 0.0-999.9
f12 Vertical velocity in decimeters per second +999.9
f13 PDOP 0-99.9
f14 HDOP 0-99.9
f15 VDOP 0-99.9
f16 TDOP 0-99.9
s17 Reserved no data
*cc Checksum
*/
bufptr = (char *)(_rx_buffer + 10);
/*
* Ashtech would return empty space as coordinate (lat, lon or alt) if it doesn't have a fix yet
*/
int coordinatesFound = 0;
double ashtech_time = 0.0, lat = 0.0, lon = 0.0, alt = 0.0;
int num_of_sv = 0, fix_quality = 0;
double track_true = 0.0, ground_speed = 0.0, age_of_corr = 0.0;
double hdop = 99.9, vdop = 99.9, pdop = 99.9, tdop = 99.9, vertic_vel = 0.0;
char ns = '?', ew = '?';
ASH_UNUSED(ashtech_time);
ASH_UNUSED(num_of_sv);
ASH_UNUSED(age_of_corr);
ASH_UNUSED(pdop);
ASH_UNUSED(tdop);
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { fix_quality = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { num_of_sv = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ashtech_time = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') {
/*
* if a coordinate is skipped (i.e. no fix), it either won't get into this block (two commas in a row)
* or strtod won't find anything and endp will point exactly where bufptr is. The same is for lon and alt.
*/
lat = strtod(bufptr, &endp);
if (bufptr != endp) {coordinatesFound++;}
bufptr = endp;
}
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ns = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') {
lon = strtod(bufptr, &endp);
if (bufptr != endp) {coordinatesFound++;}
bufptr = endp;
}
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ew = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') {
alt = strtod(bufptr, &endp);
if (bufptr != endp) {coordinatesFound++;}
bufptr = endp;
}
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { age_of_corr = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { track_true = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ground_speed = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { vertic_vel = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { pdop = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { hdop = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { vdop = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { tdop = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (ns == 'S') {
lat = -lat;
}
if (ew == 'W') {
lon = -lon;
}
_gps_position->lat = static_cast<int>((static_cast<int>(lat * 0.01) + static_cast<int>(lat * 0.01 - int(
lat * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0) * 10000000);
_gps_position->lon = static_cast<int>((static_cast<int>(lon * 0.01) + static_cast<int>(lon * 0.01 - int(
lon * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0) * 10000000);
_gps_position->alt = static_cast<int>(alt * 1000);
_gps_position->hdop = static_cast<float>(hdop);
_gps_position->vdop = static_cast<float>(vdop);
_rate_count_lat_lon++;
if (coordinatesFound < 3) {
_gps_position->fix_type = 0;
} else {
if (fix_quality == 9 || fix_quality == 10) { // SBAS differential or BeiDou differential
_gps_position->fix_type = 4; // use RTCM differential
} else if (fix_quality == 12 || fix_quality == 22) { // RTK float or RTK float dithered
_gps_position->fix_type = 5;
} else if (fix_quality == 13 || fix_quality == 23) { // RTK fixed or RTK fixed dithered
_gps_position->fix_type = 6;
} else {
_gps_position->fix_type = 3 + fix_quality;
}
// we got a valid position, activate correction output if needed
if (_configure_done && _output_mode == OutputMode::RTCM &&
_board == AshtechBoard::trimble_mb_two && !_correction_output_activated) {
activateCorrectionOutput();
}
}
_gps_position->timestamp = gps_absolute_time();
float track_rad = static_cast<float>(track_true) * M_PI_F / 180.0f;
float velocity_ms = static_cast<float>(ground_speed) / 1.9438445f; /** knots to m/s */
float velocity_north = static_cast<float>(velocity_ms) * cosf(track_rad);
float velocity_east = static_cast<float>(velocity_ms) * sinf(track_rad);
_gps_position->vel_m_s = velocity_ms; /** GPS ground speed (m/s) */
_gps_position->vel_n_m_s = velocity_north; /** GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->vel_e_m_s = velocity_east; /** GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->vel_d_m_s = static_cast<float>(-vertic_vel); /** GPS ground speed in m/s */
_gps_position->cog_rad =
track_rad; /** Course over ground (NOT heading, but direction of movement) in rad, -PI..PI */
_gps_position->vel_ned_valid = true; /** Flag to indicate if NED speed is valid */
_gps_position->c_variance_rad = 0.1f;
_rate_count_vel++;
ret = 1;
} else if ((memcmp(_rx_buffer + 3, "GST,", 3) == 0) && (uiCalcComma == 8)) {
/*
Position error statistics
An example of the GST message string is:
$GPGST,172814.0,0.006,0.023,0.020,273.6,0.023,0.020,0.031*6A
The Talker ID ($--) will vary depending on the satellite system used for the position solution:
$GP - GPS only
$GL - GLONASS only
$GN - Combined
GST message fields
Field Meaning
0 Message ID $GPGST
1 UTC of position fix
2 RMS value of the pseudorange residuals; includes carrier phase residuals during periods of RTK (float) and RTK (fixed) processing
3 Error ellipse semi-major axis 1 sigma error, in meters
4 Error ellipse semi-minor axis 1 sigma error, in meters
5 Error ellipse orientation, degrees from true north
6 Latitude 1 sigma error, in meters
7 Longitude 1 sigma error, in meters
8 Height 1 sigma error, in meters
9 The checksum data, always begins with *
*/
double ashtech_time = 0.0, lat_err = 0.0, lon_err = 0.0, alt_err = 0.0;
double min_err = 0.0, maj_err = 0.0, deg_from_north = 0.0, rms_err = 0.0;
ASH_UNUSED(ashtech_time);
ASH_UNUSED(min_err);
ASH_UNUSED(maj_err);
ASH_UNUSED(deg_from_north);
ASH_UNUSED(rms_err);
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ashtech_time = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { rms_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { maj_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { min_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { deg_from_north = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lat_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lon_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { alt_err = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
_gps_position->eph = sqrtf(static_cast<float>(lat_err) * static_cast<float>(lat_err)
+ static_cast<float>(lon_err) * static_cast<float>(lon_err));
_gps_position->epv = static_cast<float>(alt_err);
_gps_position->s_variance_m_s = 0;
} else if ((memcmp(_rx_buffer + 3, "GSV,", 3) == 0)) {
/*
The GSV message string identifies the number of SVs in view, the PRN numbers, elevations, azimuths, and SNR values. An example of the GSV message string is:
$GPGSV,4,1,13,02,02,213,,03,-3,000,,11,00,121,,14,13,172,05*67
GSV message fields
Field Meaning
0 Message ID $GPGSV
1 Total number of messages of this type in this cycle
2 Message number
3 Total number of SVs visible
4 SV PRN number
5 Elevation, in degrees, 90 maximum
6 Azimuth, degrees from True North, 000 through 359
7 SNR, 00 through 99 dB (null when not tracking)
8-11 Information about second SV, same format as fields 4 through 7
12-15 Information about third SV, same format as fields 4 through 7
16-19 Information about fourth SV, same format as fields 4 through 7
20 The checksum data, always begins with *
*/
/*
* currently process only gps, because do not know what
* Global satellite ID I should use for non GPS sats
*/
bool bGPS = false;
if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$GP", 3) != 0) {
return 0;
} else {
bGPS = true;
}
int all_msg_num = 0, this_msg_num = 0, tot_sv_visible = 0;
struct gsv_sat {
int svid;
int elevation;
int azimuth;
int snr;
int prn;
} sat[4];
memset(sat, 0, sizeof(sat));
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { all_msg_num = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { this_msg_num = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { tot_sv_visible = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if ((this_msg_num < 1) || (this_msg_num > all_msg_num)) {
return 0;
}
if (this_msg_num == 0 && bGPS && _satellite_info) {
memset(_satellite_info->svid, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->svid));
memset(_satellite_info->used, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->used));
memset(_satellite_info->elevation, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->elevation));
memset(_satellite_info->azimuth, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->azimuth));
memset(_satellite_info->snr, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->snr));
memset(_satellite_info->prn, 0, sizeof(_satellite_info->prn));
}
int end = 4;
if (this_msg_num == all_msg_num) {
end = tot_sv_visible - (this_msg_num - 1) * 4;
_gps_position->satellites_used = tot_sv_visible;
if (_satellite_info) {
_satellite_info->count = MIN(tot_sv_visible, satellite_info_s::SAT_INFO_MAX_SATELLITES);
_satellite_info->timestamp = gps_absolute_time();
ret = 2;
}
}
if (_satellite_info) {
for (int y = 0 ; y < end ; y++) {
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { sat[y].svid = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { sat[y].elevation = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { sat[y].azimuth = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { sat[y].snr = strtol(bufptr, &endp, 10); bufptr = endp; }
_satellite_info->svid[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = sat[y].svid;
_satellite_info->used[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = (sat[y].snr > 0);
_satellite_info->elevation[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = sat[y].elevation;
_satellite_info->azimuth[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = sat[y].azimuth;
_satellite_info->snr[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = sat[y].snr;
_satellite_info->prn[y + (this_msg_num - 1) * 4] = sat[y].prn;
}
}
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,NAK", 10) == 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("Nack received");
if (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting) {
_command_state = NMEACommandState::nack;
}
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,ACK", 10) == 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("Ack received");
if (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting && _waiting_for_command == NMEACommand::Acked) {
_command_state = NMEACommandState::received;
}
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,PRT,", 11) == 0 && uiCalcComma == 3) {
if (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting && _waiting_for_command == NMEACommand::PRT) {
_command_state = NMEACommandState::received;
_port = _rx_buffer[11];
ASH_DEBUG("Connected port: %c", _port);
}
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,RID,", 11) == 0) {
if (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting && _waiting_for_command == NMEACommand::RID) {
_command_state = NMEACommandState::received;
if (memcmp(_rx_buffer + 11, "MB2", 3) == 0) {
_board = AshtechBoard::trimble_mb_two;
} else {
_board = AshtechBoard::other;
}
ASH_DEBUG("Connected board: %i", (int)_board);
}
} else if (memcmp(_rx_buffer, "$PASHR,RECEIPT,", 15) == 0) {
// this is the response to $PASHS,POS,AVG,100
// example: $PASHR,RECEIPT,POS,AVG,STARTED,INTERVAL,100,114502.56,28.12.2011
if (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting && _waiting_for_command == NMEACommand::RECEIPT) {
_command_state = NMEACommandState::received;
}
// when finished we get one of the follwing messages:
// - successful: $PASHR,RECEIPT,POS,AVG,100,FINISHED,114642.81,28.12.2011,5542.5178481,N,03739.2954994,E,176.334,OK,CONTINUOUS,100.20*09
// - unsuccessful: $PASHR,RECEIPT,POS,AVG,100,FINISHED,124628.01,28.12.2011,ERR
char *finished_find = strstr((char *)_rx_buffer, "FINISHED,");
if (finished_find) {
const bool error = strstr((const char *)_rx_buffer, "ERR");
_survey_in_start = 0;
if (error) {
sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(false, false);
} else {
// extract the position
double lat = 0., lon = 0.;
float alt = 0.f;
char ns = '?', ew = '?';
bufptr = finished_find + 9; // skip over FINISHED,
// skip the next 2 arguments
bufptr = strstr(bufptr, ",");
if (bufptr) { bufptr = strstr(bufptr + 1, ","); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lat = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ns = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { lon = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { ew = *(bufptr++); }
if (bufptr && *(++bufptr) != ',') { alt = strtod(bufptr, &endp); bufptr = endp; }
if (ns == 'S') { lat = -lat; }
if (ew == 'W') { lon = -lon; }
lat = int(lat * 0.01) + (lat * 0.01 - int(lat * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0;
lon = int(lon * 0.01) + (lon * 0.01 - int(lon * 0.01)) * 100.0 / 60.0;
sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(false, true, lat, lon, alt);
activateRTCMOutput(true);
}
}
}
if (ret == 1) {
_gps_position->timestamp_time_relative = (int32_t)(_last_timestamp_time - _gps_position->timestamp);
}
// handle survey-in status update
if (_survey_in_start != 0) {
const gps_abstime now = gps_absolute_time();
uint32_t survey_in_duration = (now - _survey_in_start) / 1000000;
if (survey_in_duration != _base_settings.settings.survey_in.min_dur) {
_base_settings.settings.survey_in.min_dur = survey_in_duration;
sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(true, false);
}
}
return ret;
}
void GPSDriverAshtech::activateRTCMOutput(bool reduce_update_rate)
{
char buffer[40];
const char *rtcm_options[] = {
"$PASHS,NME,POS,%c,ON,0.2\r\n", // reduce position updates to 5 Hz
"$PASHS,RT3,1074,%c,ON,1\r\n", // GPS observations
"$PASHS,RT3,1084,%c,ON,1\r\n", // GLONASS observations
"$PASHS,RT3,1094,%c,ON,1\r\n", // Galileo observations
"$PASHS,RT3,1114,%c,ON,1\r\n", // QZSS observations
"$PASHS,RT3,1124,%c,ON,1\r\n", // BDS observations
"$PASHS,RT3,1006,%c,ON,1\r\n", // Static position
"$PASHS,RT3,1033,%c,ON,31\r\n", // Antenna and receiver name
"$PASHS,RT3,1013,%c,ON,1\r\n", // System parameters
"$PASHS,RT3,1029,%c,ON,1\r\n", // ASCII message
"$PASHS,RT3,1230,%c,ON\r\n", // GLONASS code phase bias
// TODO: are these required (these are the ones from u-blox)?
"$PASHS,RT3,1005,%c,ON,1\r\n",
"$PASHS,RT3,1077,%c,ON,1\r\n",
"$PASHS,RT3,1087,%c,ON,1\r\n",
};
unsigned first_index = reduce_update_rate ? 0 : 1;
for (unsigned int conf_i = first_index; conf_i < sizeof(rtcm_options) / sizeof(rtcm_options[0]); conf_i++) {
int str_len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), rtcm_options[conf_i], _port);
if (writeAckedCommand(buffer, str_len, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", buffer);
}
}
}
void GPSDriverAshtech::receiveWait(unsigned timeout_min)
{
gps_abstime time_started = gps_absolute_time();
while (gps_absolute_time() < time_started + timeout_min * 1000) {
receive(timeout_min);
}
}
int GPSDriverAshtech::receive(unsigned timeout)
{
{
uint8_t buf[GPS_READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
/* timeout additional to poll */
uint64_t time_started = gps_absolute_time();
int j = 0;
int bytes_count = 0;
while (true) {
/* pass received bytes to the packet decoder */
while (j < bytes_count) {
int l = 0;
if ((l = parseChar(buf[j])) > 0) {
/* return to configure during configuration or to the gps driver during normal work
* if a packet has arrived */
int ret = handleMessage(l);
if (ret > 0) {
return ret;
}
}
j++;
}
/* everything is read */
j = bytes_count = 0;
/* then poll or read for new data */
int ret = read(buf, sizeof(buf), timeout * 2);
if (ret < 0) {
/* something went wrong when polling */
return -1;
} else if (ret == 0) {
/* Timeout while polling or just nothing read if reading, let's
* stay here, and use timeout below. */
} else if (ret > 0) {
/* if we have new data from GPS, go handle it */
bytes_count = ret;
}
/* in case we get crap from GPS or time out */
if (time_started + timeout * 1000 * 2 < gps_absolute_time()) {
return -1;
}
}
}
}
#define HEXDIGIT_CHAR(d) ((char)((d) + (((d) < 0xA) ? '0' : 'A'-0xA)))
int GPSDriverAshtech::parseChar(uint8_t b)
{
int iRet = 0;
switch (_decode_state) {
/* First, look for sync1 */
case NMEADecodeState::uninit:
if (b == '$') {
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::got_sync1;
_rx_buffer_bytes = 0;
_rx_buffer[_rx_buffer_bytes++] = b;
} else if (b == RTCM3_PREAMBLE && _rtcm_parsing) {
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::decode_rtcm3;
_rtcm_parsing->addByte(b);
}
break;
case NMEADecodeState::got_sync1:
if (b == '$') {
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::got_sync1;
_rx_buffer_bytes = 0;
} else if (b == '*') {
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::got_asteriks;
}
if (_rx_buffer_bytes >= (sizeof(_rx_buffer) - 5)) {
ASH_DEBUG("buffer overflow");
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::uninit;
_rx_buffer_bytes = 0;
} else {
_rx_buffer[_rx_buffer_bytes++] = b;
}
break;
case NMEADecodeState::got_asteriks:
_rx_buffer[_rx_buffer_bytes++] = b;
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::got_first_cs_byte;
break;
case NMEADecodeState::got_first_cs_byte: {
_rx_buffer[_rx_buffer_bytes++] = b;
uint8_t checksum = 0;
uint8_t *buffer = _rx_buffer + 1;
uint8_t *bufend = _rx_buffer + _rx_buffer_bytes - 3;
for (; buffer < bufend; buffer++) { checksum ^= *buffer; }
if ((HEXDIGIT_CHAR(checksum >> 4) == *(_rx_buffer + _rx_buffer_bytes - 2)) &&
(HEXDIGIT_CHAR(checksum & 0x0F) == *(_rx_buffer + _rx_buffer_bytes - 1))) {
iRet = _rx_buffer_bytes;
}
decodeInit();
}
break;
case NMEADecodeState::decode_rtcm3:
if (_rtcm_parsing->addByte(b)) {
ASH_DEBUG("got RTCM message with length %i", (int)_rtcm_parsing->messageLength());
gotRTCMMessage(_rtcm_parsing->message(), _rtcm_parsing->messageLength());
decodeInit();
}
break;
}
return iRet;
}
void GPSDriverAshtech::decodeInit()
{
_rx_buffer_bytes = 0;
_decode_state = NMEADecodeState::uninit;
if (_output_mode == OutputMode::GPSAndRTCM || _output_mode == OutputMode::RTCM) {
if (!_rtcm_parsing) {
_rtcm_parsing = new RTCMParsing();
}
if (_rtcm_parsing) {
_rtcm_parsing->reset();
}
}
}
int GPSDriverAshtech::writeAckedCommand(const void *buf, int buf_length, unsigned timeout)
{
if (write(buf, buf_length) != buf_length) {
return -1;
}
return waitForReply(NMEACommand::Acked, timeout);
}
int GPSDriverAshtech::waitForReply(NMEACommand command, const unsigned timeout)
{
gps_abstime time_started = gps_absolute_time();
ASH_DEBUG("waiting for reply for command %i", (int)command);
_command_state = NMEACommandState::waiting;
_waiting_for_command = command;
while (_command_state == NMEACommandState::waiting && gps_absolute_time() < time_started + timeout * 1000) {
receive(timeout);
}
return _command_state == NMEACommandState::received ? 0 : -1;
}
int GPSDriverAshtech::configure(unsigned &baudrate, const GPSConfig &config)
{
_output_mode = config.output_mode;
_correction_output_activated = false;
_configure_done = false;
/* Try different baudrates (115200 is the default for Trimble) and request the baudrate that we want.
*
* These are Ashtech proprietary commands, we can use them for auto-detection:
* $PASHS for setting
* $PASHQ for querying
* $PASHR for a response
*/
const unsigned baudrates_to_try[] = {9600, 38400, 19200, 57600, 115200};
bool success = false;
unsigned test_baudrate;
for (unsigned int baud_i = 0; !success && baud_i < sizeof(baudrates_to_try) / sizeof(baudrates_to_try[0]); baud_i++) {
test_baudrate = baudrates_to_try[baud_i];
if (baudrate > 0 && baudrate != test_baudrate) {
continue; // skip to next baudrate
}
setBaudrate(test_baudrate);
ASH_DEBUG("baudrate set to %i", test_baudrate);
const char port_config[] = "$PASHQ,PRT\r\n"; // ask for the current port configuration
for (int run = 0; run < 2; ++run) { // try several times
write(port_config, sizeof(port_config) - 1);
if (waitForReply(NMEACommand::PRT, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("got port for baudrate %i", test_baudrate);
success = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!success) {
return -1;
}
// We successfully got a response and know to which port we are connected. Now set the desired baudrate
// if it's different from the current one.
const unsigned desired_baudrate = 115200; // changing this requires also changing the SPD command
baudrate = test_baudrate;
if (baudrate != desired_baudrate) {
baudrate = desired_baudrate;
const char baud_config[] = "$PASHS,SPD,%c,9\r\n"; // configure baudrate to 115200
char baud_config_str[sizeof(baud_config)];
int len = snprintf(baud_config_str, sizeof(baud_config_str), baud_config, _port);
write(baud_config_str, len);
decodeInit();
receiveWait(200);
decodeInit();
setBaudrate(baudrate);
success = false;
for (int run = 0; run < 10; ++run) {
// We ask for the port config again. If we get a reply, we know that the changed settings work.
const char port_config[] = "$PASHQ,PRT\r\n";
write(port_config, sizeof(port_config) - 1);
if (waitForReply(NMEACommand::PRT, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
success = true;
break;
}
}
if (!success) {
return -1;
}
ASH_DEBUG("Successfully configured the baudrate");
}
// Additional commands that might be useful:
// Reading firmware version:
// $PASHQ,VER
// Reading installed firmware options:
// $PASHQ,OPTION
// The output for the Trimble MB-two is:
// $PASHR,OPTION,0,SERIAL NUMBER,5730C00370*3E
// $PASHR,OPTION,@1,GEOFENCING_WW,034017C7114ED*36
// $PASHR,OPTION,N,GPS,0340173F8924D*66
// $PASHR,OPTION,G,GLONASS,0340178A9E138*69
// $PASHR,OPTION,B,BEIDOU,03401434EC35A*4D
// $PASHR,OPTION,X,L1TRACKING,0340119C547B8*40
// $PASHR,OPTION,Y,L2TRACKING,034012CD03607*42
// $PASHR,OPTION,W,20HZ,034016B5A5225*2A
// $PASHR,OPTION,J,RTKROVER,034010C800693*41
// $PASHR,OPTION,K,RTKBASE,03401065AB099*7E
// $PASHR,OPTION,D,DUO,0340138851415*70
// $PASHR,OPTION,S,L3TRACKING,034011C7AB73D*48
// Reset the full configuration (however it will lead to a reboot and requires about 15s waiting time)
// $PASHS,RST
// get the board identification
const char board_identification[] = "$PASHQ,RID\r\n";
if (write(board_identification, sizeof(board_identification) - 1) == sizeof(board_identification) - 1) {
if (waitForReply(NMEACommand::RID, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", board_identification);
return -1;
}
}
// Now configure the messages we want
const char update_rate[] = "$PASHS,POP,20\r\n"; // set internal update rate to 20 Hz
if (writeAckedCommand(update_rate, sizeof(update_rate) - 1, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", update_rate);
// for some reason we don't get a response here
}
// Enable dual antenna mode (2: both antennas are L1/L2 GNSS capable, flex mode, avoids the need to determine
// the baseline length through a prior calibration stage)
// Needs to be set before other commands
const bool use_dual_mode = _output_mode != OutputMode::RTCM && _board == AshtechBoard::trimble_mb_two;
if (use_dual_mode) {
ASH_DEBUG("Enabling DUO mode");
const char duo_mode[] = "$PASHS,SNS,DUO,2\r\n";
if (writeAckedCommand(duo_mode, sizeof(duo_mode) - 1, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", duo_mode);
}
} else {
const char solo_mode[] = "$PASHS,SNS,SOL\r\n";
if (writeAckedCommand(solo_mode, sizeof(solo_mode) - 1, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", solo_mode);
}
}
char buffer[40];
const char *config_options[] = {
"$PASHS,NME,ALL,%c,OFF\r\n", // disable all NMEA and NMEA-Like Messages
"$PASHS,ATM,ALL,%c,OFF\r\n", // disable all ATM (ATOM) Messages
"$PASHS,OUT,%c,ON\r\n", // enable periodic output
"$PASHS,NME,ZDA,%c,ON,3\r\n", // enable ZDA (date & time) output every 3s
"$PASHS,NME,GST,%c,ON,3\r\n", // position accuracy messages
"$PASHS,NME,POS,%c,ON,0.05\r\n",// position & velocity (we can go up to 20Hz if FW option [W] is given and to 50Hz if [8] is given)
"$PASHS,NME,GSV,%c,ON,1\r\n" // satellite status
};
for (unsigned int conf_i = 0; conf_i < sizeof(config_options) / sizeof(config_options[0]); conf_i++) {
int len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), config_options[conf_i], _port);
if (writeAckedCommand(buffer, len, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", buffer);
// some commands are not acked (e.g. GSV), so don't make this fatal
}
}
if (use_dual_mode) {
// enable heading output
const char heading_output[] = "$PASHS,NME,HDT,%c,ON,0.05\r\n";
int len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), heading_output, _port);
if (writeAckedCommand(buffer, len, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", buffer);
}
}
if (_output_mode == OutputMode::RTCM && _board == AshtechBoard::trimble_mb_two) {
SurveyInStatus status{};
status.latitude = status.longitude = (double)NAN;
status.altitude = NAN;
status.duration = 0;
status.mean_accuracy = 0;
const bool valid = false;
const bool active = true;
status.flags = (int)valid | ((int)active << 1);
surveyInStatus(status);
}
if (_output_mode == OutputMode::GPSAndRTCM && _board == AshtechBoard::trimble_mb_two) {
activateRTCMOutput(false);
}
_configure_done = true;
return 0;
}
void GPSDriverAshtech::activateCorrectionOutput()
{
if (_correction_output_activated || _output_mode != OutputMode::RTCM) {
return;
}
_correction_output_activated = true;
char buffer[100];
if (_base_settings.type == BaseSettingsType::survey_in) {
ASH_DEBUG("enabling survey-in");
// setup the base reference: average the position over N seconds
const char avg_pos[] = "$PASHS,POS,AVG,%i\r\n";
// alternatively use the current position as reference: "$PASHS,POS,CUR\r\n"
int len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), avg_pos, (int)_base_settings.settings.survey_in.min_dur);
write(buffer, len);
if (waitForReply(NMEACommand::RECEIPT, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", buffer);
}
const char *config_options[] = {
"$PASHS,ANP,OWN,TRM55971.00\r\n", // set antenna name (arbitrary)
"$PASHS,STI,0001\r\n" // enter a base ID
};
for (unsigned int conf_i = 0; conf_i < sizeof(config_options) / sizeof(config_options[0]); conf_i++) {
if (writeAckedCommand(config_options[conf_i], strlen(config_options[conf_i]), ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", config_options[conf_i]);
}
}
_base_settings.settings.survey_in.min_dur = 0; // use it as counter how long survey-in has been active
_survey_in_start = gps_absolute_time();
sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(true, false);
} else {
ASH_DEBUG("setting base station position");
const FixedPositionSettings &settings = _base_settings.settings.fixed_position;
char ns, ew;
double latitude = settings.latitude;
if (latitude < 0.) {
latitude = -latitude;
ns = 'S';
} else {
ns = 'N';
}
// convert to ddmm.mmmmmm format
latitude = ((int)latitude) * 100. + (latitude - ((int)latitude)) * 60.;
double longitude = settings.longitude;
if (longitude < 0.) {
longitude = -longitude;
ew = 'W';
} else {
ew = 'E';
}
// convert to ddmm.mmmmmm format
longitude = ((int)longitude) * 100. + (longitude - ((int)longitude)) * 60.;
int len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "$PASHS,POS,%.8f,%c,%.8f,%c,%.5f,PC1",
latitude, ns, longitude, ew, (double)settings.altitude);
if (len >= 0 && len < (int)sizeof(buffer)) {
if (writeAckedCommand(buffer, len, ASH_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
ASH_DEBUG("command %s failed", buffer);
}
} else {
ASH_DEBUG("snprintf failed (buffer too short)");
}
activateRTCMOutput(true);
sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(false, true, settings.latitude, settings.longitude, settings.altitude);
}
}
void
GPSDriverAshtech::sendSurveyInStatusUpdate(bool active, bool valid, double latitude, double longitude, float altitude)
{
SurveyInStatus status{};
status.latitude = latitude;
status.longitude = longitude;
status.altitude = altitude;
status.duration = _base_settings.settings.survey_in.min_dur;
status.mean_accuracy = 0; // unknown
status.flags = (int)valid | ((int)active << 1);
surveyInStatus(status);
}